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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Politics
Peter Walker Political correspondent

Heads up: no-deal Brexit would mean less warning of space debris

Galileo satellite
A lack of an agreement would also mean no further UK participation in the EU’s Galileo satellite programme. Photograph: ESA

One decidedly unexpected effect of a no-deal Brexit would be the UK potentially getting less warning about space debris plummeting towards Earth.

The warning comes in a briefing paper on space and satellites, which notes the UK’s involvement in the EU space surveillance and tracking (EUSST) programme. Set up in 2014, it tracks orbiting debris that could pose a risk to satellites and issues “re-entry warnings”.

The programme began work in mid-2016 and is not yet fully functioning. Currently, a centre in the UK provides warnings about fragmentation of space debris and has a backup service for re-entry alerts.

If the UK leaves the EU without a deal, the document says, it will no longer be part of the programme in terms of developing it further and taking part.

However, as well as the UK’s tracking capabilities, which form part of the EUSST system, the document says the UK will continue to receive space, surveillance and tracking data from the US.

In a section detailing possible implications of a no-deal exit, the paper says a limited number of UK satellite owners and operators receive updates from the EUSST system. “We are seeking clarification from the European commission as to the potential impacts on access to services in the unlikely event of no deal,” it says.

The information comes in a wider briefing paper about the effect on space programmes, which mainly covers future UK participation in the EU’s Galileo global positioning satellite programme, and Copernicus, which uses satellites to collect environmental information about Earth.

The UK would have no further role in either programme, the paper states, though the majority of services provided by Galileo would still be freely available to UK-based users.

The document says the government plans to spend £92m from a Brexit readiness fund on a programme to design a UK equivalent of Galileo.

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