In a significant move, Germany has liberalized its rules on cannabis, allowing the possession of small amounts for recreational purposes. The new law, which came into effect at midnight, permits adults to possess up to 25 grams (nearly 1 ounce) of marijuana and grow up to three plants for personal use.
The German Cannabis Association, a key advocate for the legislation, organized a celebratory event at Berlin's Brandenburg Gate, where supporters gathered to mark the occasion. Similar public consumption events were planned in various cities across the country, including Cologne, Hamburg, Regensburg, and Dortmund.
Starting July 1, German residents aged 18 and above will have the option to join nonprofit 'cannabis clubs' with a maximum of 500 members each. Members will be allowed to purchase up to 25 grams per day or a maximum of 50 grams per month, with slightly lower limits for individuals under 21 years of age. The clubs will be funded through membership fees, which will be adjusted based on members' consumption levels.
Furthermore, the legislation includes provisions for an amnesty program to review and potentially reverse sentences for cannabis-related offenses that are no longer considered illegal. However, concerns have been raised by regional authorities about the potential strain on the judicial system due to the large number of cases that may require review.
The law was passed by the current coalition government, comprising the Social Democrats, the Greens, and the Free Democrats, despite opposition from certain federal states and the Christian Democrats. The Christian Democratic Party has expressed intentions to reverse the legislation if they win the national elections anticipated in 2025.
While some garden stores have indicated they will not be stocking cannabis plants, the German Medical Association has voiced apprehensions about the law, citing potential negative impacts on the development and future prospects of young individuals in the country.
