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Reuters
Reuters
Politics
Yamam al Shaar

Generation Crisis: young Syrians come of age in a decade of conflict

Ghenwa, 21, a trainee flight attendant, sits in the backseat of her friend's car in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar

Trainee flight attendant Ghenwa, engineering student Ali and electronic music DJ Jawad are among a generation of young Syrians to have come of age during the war.

They live in the capital Damascus, which was spared the intense bombing raids that destroyed opposition bastions such as Aleppo but life for the twenty-somethings is far from normal.

Ghenwa, 21, a trainee flight attendant, poses for a photograph in her room in Damascus, Syria, April 7, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar

A decade of conflict, Western sanctions, a financial collapse in next-door Lebanon, and now, the global pandemic, have battered Syria's economy and a currency crash has sparked shortages of essential goods like wheat and fuel in government territory.

Economic hardships aside, their access to the rest of the world has also been severely curtailed, leaving them little chance of leaving the country for work or leisure.

The freedom to travel was the main reason Ghenwa decided to train as an air hostess, having dropped out of university where she was studying architecture.

Ghenwa, 21, a trainee flight attendant and Assala, 21, an architecture student, dance at a techno music party in Damascus, Syria, May 14, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar

"I'm Syrian and I can't travel at the moment except through this opportunity," said Ghenwa, who like the others who spoke to Reuters for this story used only her first name for security reasons.

"It's the only opportunity that makes me feel I can move faster ... to feel the freedom of borders."

Away from her hometown, Sweida in southern Syria, Ghenwa has had to work multiple jobs to support herself, doing everything from working with children with cancer to modelling.

Ghenwa, 21, a trainee flight attendant, and Assala, 21, an architecture student, prepare to model for a student project photoshoot in Damascus, Syria, April 7, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar

She finds a sense of release with her friends who share a passion for electronic music.

"We are hungry for happiness," said 24-year-old Jawad, an electronic music DJ who returned in 2019 to a Syria he barely recognised, after spending the war years in Dubai for safety.

Jawad, who studied business administration, says music is his escape from the harsh realities of the country he came back to.

Ghenwa, 21, a trainee flight attendant, studies for exams in her room in Damascus, Syria, January 3, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar

"It was a big shock, everything without lights ... no electricity but despite all the exhaustion and sadness on people's faces we have hope that everything will be fixed," he said.

Like Ghenwa, his dream is also to travel and see the world but as a young Syrian man, any hope of getting a visa to Europe is dashed.

Unable to go on holiday to Spain, he watches documentaries about the country instead with his friends online, an escape from the less uplifting regular television news programmes.

Ghenwa, 20, a trainee flight attendant, dances on her birthday, at an after party in Damascus, Syria, November 27, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar

"It's ironic," he said.

Yara, 33, a lawyer by day and a music DJ by night, lives alone with her parents after three of her siblings left to live abroad.

She used to have a busy life between her work, yoga, cooking and her passion for music but now she says she can only manage one task a day.

Ghenwa, 20, a trainee flight attendant, poses for a photograph in her friend's shower room in Damascus, Syria November 24, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar

"Putting fuel in my car for example after hours of waiting in line," she said.

Yara preferred to stay in Syria throughout the conflict despite the dangers involved.

"I didn't like the way other countries were treating Syrians, so I didn't want to lose the respect I have here, to get some pity from people who know nothing about us, even if that meant living my life in danger."

Ghenwa, 20, a trainee flight attendant, poses for a photograph in her room in Damascus, Syria, October 6, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar

Yara was near the Damascus courthouse when a suicide bombing took place in 2017.

"It was a horrible experience... to see your colleagues' dead bodies around you and at the same time needing to help the injured and rush them to hospital."

Like Yara, 25-year-old university student Ali says he could talk for days about the things that affected him during the war.

Ghenwa, 20, a trainee flight attendant and Souna, 25, a business manager, spend time together in a bedroom in Damascus, Syria, October 13, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar

"There wasn't a day that passed by without taking something from us," he said.

"It was a bad experience to live in a warzone for what is supposed to be the best ten years of your life."

(Reporting by Yamam al Shaar, writing by Maha El Dahan; Editing by Alexandra Hudson)

Ghenwa, 20, a trainee flight attendant, Souna, 25, a business manager, Karam, 23, a DJ, and Ali, 24, an IT student, go bowling in Damascus, Syria, October 12, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Souna, 25, a business manager, arrives at a party in Damascus, Syria, December 4, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Souna, 25, a business manager, takes a selfie in her room in Damascus, Syria, December 3, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Souna, 25, a business manager, and Karam, 23, a DJ, go bowling with their friends in Damascus, Syria, October 12, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Jawad 23, an electronic music DJ, works on his laptop as he sits with his friends at his home in Damascus, Syria February 14, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Jawad, 23, an electronic music DJ, plays techno music as he hosts an after party at his home in Damascus, Syria, February 10, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Jawad, 23, an electronic music DJ, smokes a cigarette as he tries on glasses in Damascus, Syria, February 13, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Ali, 25, an IT student, poses for a photograph with lights wrapped around his head, in Damascus, Syria, March 5, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Ali, 25, an IT student, smokes a cigarette with his friend as he hosts an after party at his home in Damascus, Syria, March 5, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Ali, 24, an IT student, and Jawad, 23, an electronic music DJ, spend time at Jawad's home, before going to a party in Damascus, Syria, October 22, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Ali, 24, an IT student, and Jawad, 23, an electronic music DJ, discuss where the after party is going to take place in Damascus, Syria, December 5, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Aya, 24, a chef, rests as she gets a tattoo on her neck at her friend's house in Damascus, Syria, March 3, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Yara, 33, a lawyer by day and a music DJ by night, plays techno music at an after party at her friend's house in Damascus, Syria, November 16, 2020. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
Roleen, 25, a model, heads to an after party in Damascus, Syria, February 10, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
A picture of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad is reflected in a mirror, as a man cycles along a highway in Damascus, Syria, April 19, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
A general view shows Damascus, Syria, April 22, 2021. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar
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