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Daily Record
Daily Record
Science
Nina Massey & Ketsuda Phoutinane

Geminid meteor shower to light up skies in Scotland on Monday

Scots stargazers could catch a glimpse of the Germinid metor shower on Monday night and in the early hours of Tuesday.

The celestial display of shooting stars returns every December with more than 100 meteors an hour at its peak.

The best conditions to see the shooting stars are under limited moonlight and light pollution, so patchy cloud cover across the country might get in the way of the best views that evening.

Meteors are pieces of debris that enter Earth's atmosphere at speeds of up to 70km per second, vaporising and causing the streaks of light we call meteors.

The Met Office's cloud cover forecast for Monday at 9pm (Met Office)

Geminids are very bright, moderately fast, and are unusual in being multi-coloured.

They are mainly white, some yellow and a few green, red and blue, partly caused by the presence of traces of metals like sodium and calcium - the same elements that are used to make fireworks colourful.

The shower is known to produce more than 100 meteors an hour at its peak, although light pollution and other factors mean that in reality the actual number visible is far fewer.

The source of the shooting stars is a stream of debris left behind by the asteroid 3200 Phaethon, making this one of the only major showers not to originate from a comet.

Skygazers will be able to see the display with the naked eye so there is no need for binoculars or a telescope.

It is best not to look directly at the radiant as this can limit the number of meteors people can see.

Instead, people should look just to the side in a dark area of sky for a better chance of seeing the display.

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