The New South Wales Independent Planning Commission's (IPC) decision to conditionally approve the $3.6 billion Narrabri gas project has been met with passionate reactions on both sides.
A large number of concerns were raised about the potential effects of the project on the groundwater supply for nearby farmers, but the IPC said Santos's modelling was fit for purpose.
For Coonamble farmer Don McKenzie, however, the decision was a slap in the face.
"The biggest concern we have is for our water — the last three years we've had this horrific drought," he said.
"The only water we've had has been water from the Great Artesian Basin, and once it's gone, it's gone forever.
"There's no fixing it — in Queensland, the Coal Seam Gas industry has destroyed up to 570 bores and the numbers are rising."
The Member for Barwon, Roy Butler, said he too was worried about the impact on the water supply.
"Essentially you've got to punch holes through the good aquifers – through the good water – to get to the coal seams," he said.
"If something goes wrong that far underground, all the assurances and all the promises in the world won't fix the problem."
Judy Summers, from the Knitting Nannas, said many groups opposed to the decision would continue to fight it.
"There's a lot of angry people in this state," she said.
"I for one, and a number of the other Knitting Nannas, are willing to go out there and get arrested to do whatever it takes to stop if from going ahead."
Santos touts 'strong track record'
The proposal for 850 coal seam gas wells in the Pilliga are is expected to supply up to half of NSW's gas needs.
Santos chief executive and managing director Kevin Gallagher offered reassurances to those concerned about the potential environmental impacts.
"We've got a strong track record in Queensland and continue to go from strength to strength on those developments," he said.
"We believe that over time we will build the same presence and reputation in the Narrabri region."
While environmental concerns have featured heavily in the debate over the project, many in favour cite the economic boost the project will bring.
Regional Development Australia chief executive Brad Cam said the project would have flow-on benefits.
"The multiplying effect for employment is always enormous for a project like this," he said.
"Businesses right across the region are going to benefit from this project."
"I'm hoping this will actually stimulate new businesses to actually set up in regional towns like Narrabri, Gilgandra and Dubbo."
Narrabri-based contractor Glen Lean said the project would make Narrabri one of the most important hubs in rural Australia.
"I think most people are in favour of it," he said.
"I can see the benefits of the gas and everything it brings to town — there will be a lot of opportunities.
"It'll drought-proof Narrabri and the entire district."
