The friendliest countries for LGBT travelers are Canada, Portugal and Sweden, according to a newly released gay travel index.
The three countries finished in a tie for the top ranking, and 13 countries — nearly all in Europe — tied for No. 4, the Spartacus Gay Travel Index 2019 shows. Spartacus International Gay Guide, based in Berlin, Germany, provides tips for gay travelers on its website and mobile app.
The index ranked 197 countries based on 14 criteria, including antidiscrimination laws, marriage and civil partnership laws, adoption laws, transgender rights and persecution.
The United States did not rank in the top 45 countries. It ranked No. 47, a ranking shared with nine other countries: Bermuda, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Macao, Seychelles and Thailand.

The U.S. has been steadily dropping in the rankings. It ranked No. 34 in 2017 and fell to No. 39 last year, when Spartacus International Gay Guide pointed to President Trump’s “attempts to curtail transgender rights in the military” as a major factor for the decline.
Portugal’s ascent to a No. 1 ranking this year was a big jump from last year, when the country ranked No. 27 in the index. Portugal, Canada and Sweden received a top mark this year for their antidiscrimination laws.
The least friendly nation is Chechnya, No. 197, which has been involved, the Spartacus International Gay Guide says, in “state-organized persecution and killings of homosexuals.” Rounding out the bottom five are Somalia, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Yemen. All five were given negative marks for murders and death sentences involving the LGBT community.
Of 197 countries ranked in the Spartacus Gay Travel Index 2019, the following are the rankings of the 16 friendliest countries for LGBT travelers:
1) Canada
1) Portugal
1) Sweden
4) Austria
4) Belgium
4) Denmark
4) Finland
4) Iceland
4) Luxembourg
4) Malta
4) The Netherlands
4) New Zealand
4) Norway
4) Reunion
4) Spain
4) United Kingdom
Here are the countries ranked No. 17 through No. 47:
17) France
17) Gibraltar
17) Greenland
17) Ireland
17) Switzerland
17) Uruguay
23) Colombia
23) French Polynesia
23) Germany
23) Israel
23) New Caledonia
28) Andorra
28) Argentina
28) Australia
28) Guadeloupe
28) Martinique
28) Slovenia
28) South Africa
35) Czech Republic
35) Estonia
35) Guam
35) Puerto Rico
39) Liechtenstein
39) Slovakia
41) Bolivia
41) Ecuador
41) Italy
41) Mozambique
41) Nepal
41) Taiwan
47) Bermuda
47) Bosnia-Herzegovina
47) Chile
47) Costa Rica
47) Croatia
47) Cuba
47) Macao
47) Seychelles
47) Thailand
47) USA