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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
National
Michael Fitzpatrick

French defence, foreign ministers in Niger to prepare for Mali pullout

Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu and France's Foreign Affairs Minister Catherine Colonna. AFP - LUDOVIC MARIN

Government ministers from France and Niger met in Niamey on Friday as French forces reorganise their mission in the Sahel following a planned pullout from Mali.

Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna and Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu arrived in the Nigerien capital on Thursday.

Their joint visit is intended to "represent the combined civilian and military" support provided to the Sahel region by France.

The talks with local officials take place as French forces complete their pullout from Mali, placing the spotlight on Niger as a frontline state in the fight against jihadism.

"The democratic regression in West Africa is extremely worrying," Colonna told French MPs ahead of her trip, making reference to recent coups which have overthrown elected governments..

"However, in spite of these events and the withdrawal from Mali, France will continue to help West African armies fight terrorist groups.

"We are currently in consultation with our partners to determine with them, in line with their requests and needs, the kind of support that we are able to provide."

Niger is one of the biggest recipients of French aid, receiving 143 million euros last year.

The two countries will sign agreements for a French loan of 50 million euros and a grant of 20 million euros.

The French ministers will also meet President Mohamed Bazoum and visit a base at Ouallam, north of Niamey, which oversees joint operations on Niger's western border, and is manned by several hundred French and Nigerien troops.

Poverty and fanaticism

Niger, the world's poorest country according to the UN's Human Development Index, has been badly hit by the jihadist insurgency that began in northern Mali in 2012 and then swept to neighbouring countries.

Thousands of civilians have been killed across the region and more than two million have fled their homes.

Niger itself is facing insurgencies both on its western border with Mali and Burkina Faso, and on its south-eastern frontier with Nigeria.

It hosts tens of thousands of internally displaced people, as well as refugees from Burkina Faso, Mali and Nigeria.

French forces, which have been supporting Mali for nearly a decade, are expected to complete their pullout in the coming weeks after France and the Malian junta fell out.

The roots of the dispute lie in a military takeover in August 2020, which was followed by a second coup in May 2021.

Friction developed over the junta's delays in restoring military rule and escalated when Mali brought in Russian paramilitaries, described by France as "mercenaries" from the pro-Kremlin Wagner group.

Coups followed in Guinea last September and in Burkina Faso in January.

France wants to be less exposed

At its peak, France's Barkhane mission had 5,100 troops among five Sahel allies, all former French colonies -- Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Niger.

The forces have provided key support in air power, troop transport and reconnaissance. In Niger, France notably has an air base at Niamey where it has deployed drones.

After the Malian pullout, the mission will have "around 2,500" troops, Barkhane commander General Laurent Michon said in an interview this month.

The reconfigured mission will emphasise "more cooperative operations," he said.

These operations will be "determined more strictly by requests from the African countries and will take the form of 'in support of' and not 'in replacement for'" the local military, he said.

More than a thousand troops will be deployed in Niger, providing air support and training, French sources say.

French troops are also in Gabon, Cote d'Ivoire and Senegal, as well as in the east of Africa in Djibouti.

On Wednesday, French President Emmanuel Macon said he had asked the government and military chiefs to "to rethink our overall presence on the African continent by the autumn."

He called for "a presence that is less static and less exposed" and "a closer relationship" with African armed forces.

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