Fossil fuel polluters from U.S. to China far off climate targets - U.N.

FILE PHOTO: A sign protesting fossil fuels is seen on the lawn outside of the U.S. Capitol as actor and activist Jane Fonda leads the "Fire Drill Fridays" protest in Washington, U.S., October 18, 2019. REUTERS/Sarah Silbiger/File Photo

LONDON (Reuters) - The world's major fossil fuel producers are set to bust global environmental goals with excessive coal, oil and gas extraction in the next decade, the United Nations and research groups said on Wednesday in the latest warning over climate crisis.

The report reviewed specific plans from 10 countries, including superpowers China and the United States, as well as trends for the rest of the world and estimated that global fossil fuel production by 2030 would be at levels between 50-120% over Paris Agreement targets.

FILE PHOTO: Environmental activists demonstrate outside the Royal Dutch Shell's annual general shareholder meeting, calling for the end of the use of fossil fuel, in Scheveningen, Netherlands May 21, 2019. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw/File Photo

Under that 2015 global pact, nations committed to a long-term goal of limiting the average temperature increase to within 1.5-2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

But by 2030, global planned production would lead to 39 gigatonnes (Gt) of carbon dioxide emissions, 53% higher than what is needed to reduce temperature rises to 2C and 21 Gt, or 120%, more than is needed for 1.5C, the report said.

"The world’s energy supply remains dominated by coal, oil and gas, driving emission levels that are inconsistent with climate goals," said United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) executive director Inger Andersen.

FILE PHOTO: Activists of the environmental organisation Greenpeace project a slogan that reads "No Future in Fossil Fuels" on the cooling tower of RWE coal power plant, one of Europe's biggest electricity companies in Neurath, north-west of Cologne, Germany, November 10, 2017. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay/File Photo

As well as UNEP, the report was produced by the Stockholm Environment Institute, the International Institute for Sustainable Development, the Overseas Development Institute, and the CICERO Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research and Climate Analytics.

It created a new metric called "the fossil fuel production gap" highlighting the difference between rising production and the decline needed to restrict global warming.

The gap was largest for coal, with countries planning to produce 150% more in 2030 than would be consistent with limiting warming to 2C, and 280% more than would limit warming to 1.5C.

FILE PHOTO: Protestors outside the World Bank demonstrate against financing fossil fuels and demanding investment in renewable energy, during the IMF and World Bank's 2019 Annual Meetings of finance ministers and bank governors, in Washington, U.S., October 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mike Theiler/File Photo

"The continued expansion of fossil fuel production - and the widening of the global production gap - is underpinned by a combination of ambitious national plans, government subsidies to producers, and other forms of public finance," the report said.

The report precedes UNEP's annual "emissions gap" report, due next week, which assesses whether countries’ emissions cut policies are enough.

(Reporting by Nina Chestney; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)