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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Entertainment
Michael Billington

For an End to the Judgement of God

Composer Arvo Part (left), artist Anish Kapoor (centre) and opera director Peter Sellars at the Tate Modern
Composer Arvo Part (left), artist Anish Kapoor (centre) and opera director Peter Sellars at the Tate Modern

Under the gigantic red membrane of Anish Kapoor's sculpture Marsyas in the Tate's Turbine Hall, two events came together last weekend: a staging of Antonin Artaud's For an End to the Judgement of God by Peter Sellars, and the premiere of Arvo Part's LamenTate. I defer to Andrew Clements in his appraisal of the music, but the dramatic event - although fascinating - raised serious questions about the validity of a piece of sculpture as a theatrical setting.

Artaud himself, as a theoretician, envisaged moving out of theatres into "some hangar or barn", which accords with the Tate's Turbine Hall. Sellars also sees Marsyas as a modern Guernica, in which three mouths emit "a great howl of pain". But sitting under the sculpture's tent-like roof listening to Artaud's apocalyptic text virtuosically delivered by John Malpede in the guise of a manic US general was not always easy; and, although Artaud talked of "giving words the importance they have in dreams", I would have preferred a cooler, more low-key approach.

What did come across, in Sellars's staging, was the piece's political urgency. Written in 1947 and promptly banned by French radio, Artaud's text is a cry of rage against the reduction of the human animal to a collection of gross appetites and a prophetic warning against the dangers of a new American and Soviet imperialism.

Sellars underscores the point with graphic film footage of the Afghan war and by complementing Artaud's piece with an impassioned reading by Pascale Armand of a June Jordan poem about the appropriation of God to endorse racist and sexist attitudes. The overall message was clear: to attack the conjunction of religion and militarism and to fight, as Artaud said, against "human inertia". My only question is whether Kapoor's all-enveloping, sound-swallowing sculpture is the ideal medium for a piece of agitational political theatre.

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