Concern is growing as flu cases continue to rise across the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that between October and December of last year, there were between 10 to 19 million flu cases, with at least 110,000 hospitalizations and up to 19,000 flu-related deaths. As we enter the new year, the number of cases is expected to continue climbing.
To shed some light on the situation, Dr. Marty McCary, a professor at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, joins us to discuss the severity of this flu season. According to Dr. McCary, this flu season is not necessarily worse than previous ones, but the country has been oddly complacent about flu deaths each year. With nearly 5,000 deaths already reported this season, and many parts of the Northern United States yet to reach their peak, it is crucial that we take these numbers seriously.
One of the positive outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic is the increased emphasis on hygiene. Dr. McCary emphasizes that coughing and slobbering on people at work should no longer be acceptable, and if you are sick, it is best to stay home. Practicing good hygiene and taking preventive measures are key to limiting the spread of the flu.
When it comes to the flu shot, some people may wonder if getting vaccinated can still result in catching the flu. Dr. McCary clarifies that while the flu shot does not guarantee complete immunity, it does reduce the severity of the illness for around half of the individuals who get the flu after receiving the vaccine. This year's flu shot is considered a good match for the circulating virus strains. For those who have not yet gotten vaccinated, it is not too late. Dr. McCary recommends getting the flu shot just before the uptick in cases, as it provides protection for approximately three months.
Certain demographics are more susceptible to severe flu symptoms, such as those with pre-existing lung disease, immunosuppressed individuals, and older adults. Vaccines like the pneumococcal vaccine, recommended for those over the age of 65, can help protect against pneumonia. In addition, the RSV vaccine is available for people over 60 and women in the third trimester of pregnancy, as RSV can also affect newborn babies.
As we await the peak of this flu season, it is essential to exercise caution and use common sense to protect ourselves and those around us. Dr. McCary advises seeking medical attention if experiencing wheezing, difficulty breathing, or prolonged fever. While the flu shot may not be a guarantee against the flu, it certainly can help mitigate its severity.
As news of flu-related deaths emerges, we extend our condolences to the families affected. It is important for everyone to remain vigilant and prioritize their health during this flu season.
