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Reuters
Reuters
Politics
Loren Elliott

Fleeing Honduras, family stakes its future on asylum in the U.S.

Carolina (C), daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, sits with friend Jefferson and younger sister Rachel on Christmas Eve inside her family's trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., December 24, 2018. REUTERS/Loren

TEXICO, N.M. (Reuters) - Seventeen-year old Carolina is putting on some snazzy shoes and make-up, talking excitedly to her friends on her phone, getting ready to go out for a party.

The mobile home that she shares with her mother and two younger siblings in Texico, New Mexico, is hardly luxurious. But this town provides her with something that she did not have in her former home in San Pedro Sula, Honduras - safety.

Rachel, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, plays in the living room as President Donald Trump is shown on a newscast inside the family's trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., February 1, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott

Here, at least, she can go out.

"There are many gang members (in San Pedro Sula) and they are basically in charge, the streets are really dangerous," her mother, Orfa, said in an interview earlier this month. "I almost never went out, I stayed at home with the children."

Reuters is withholding the surnames of the family to protect their identity because of their uncertain status and fear of Honduran gangs.

A Honduras calendar is fixed to a wall inside the family's trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., February 1, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott

Their troubles in Honduras deepened after Orfa separated from the children's father, leaving her with no source of income and little chance of finding work.

Then Carolina's school friend was raped by gang members, and her daughter was told that "she was next," Orfa said.

Orfa set out with her three children in early 2018 to make the approximately 2,700-mile (4,300-km) journey through Mexico to the United States. They joined one of the 'caravans' of thousands of Central American migrants that have made the trip over the past year in hopes of securing asylum in the United States.

Rachel, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, plays with the family's recently acquired dog Scott, outside the second trailer the family moved to in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., November 29, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott

An incensed U.S. President Donald Trump has called the migrants "a tremendous onslaught," sent troops to the border, and pushed for tougher controls and a far more extensive border wall.

After a gruelling six-week journey of walking, riding on top of trains, and hitching lifts, in which the family relied largely on the kindness of strangers to eat, they wound up at a shelter in Tijuana. The Mexican border city has become the temporary home for hundreds of caravan migrants, who wait for their turn, sometimes for months, to formally request asylum in the United States.

Accompanied by minors, Orfa's turn to apply came after a week. The family was transferred to a detention centre in Texas, and then released from custody to await future court appearances, suggesting authorities believed the family had demonstrated what the U.S. government calls "credible fear" of returning home. Trump has derided this practise, referring to it as "catch and release."

Carolina, standing with curlers in her hair in preparation for Christmas Eve, looks out from the family trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., December 24, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott

In San Antonio's bus terminal, the family and other caravan members said emotional goodbyes as they took buses to different parts of the United States.

Gazing out of a Greyhound bus window, Orfa's children saw the blue skies and shrubland of New Mexico for the first time. They have been in Texico since May, living on trailer sites where their cousins and extended family were already.

They are adjusting to life in the United States - shopping at Walmart, learning to drive, adopting a dog. Carolina has become good friends with her Honduran neighbours, Jefferson and Sulmy.

Carolina (R) and younger sister Rachel, daughters of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, wait for friend Jefferson to fill his gas tank during an outing in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., December 23, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott

But the children are unable to go to school without proof of identity, Orfa said. Finding food for them when she was not allowed to work was challenging.

And hanging over their heads is the decision yet to come on whether they can stay or must return to Honduras. Most asylum claims from Central Americans are ultimately rejected.

"I want to give the children what I can, have them go to school," said Orfa. "They are the important ones. It is not easy here, but maybe the children can study and achieve something."

Carolina, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, learns to drive with the help of a neighbour on a rural dirt road in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., December 22, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott

Photo essay at: https://reut.rs/2V1g0D0

Carolina, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, spends time with close friend Sulmy in her car outside the family's trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., February 3, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott

(Reporting by Loren Elliott, Writing by Rosalba O'Brien, Editing by Julie Marquis)

Carolina, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, plays with the family dog Scott and a neighbour's dog outside the family's trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., February 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Carolina, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, cleans as her siblings Bayron and Rachel play inside the family's trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., February 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Rachel (R), daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, looks up at older sister Carolina and neighbour Jefferson as they walk home from a park in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., November 30, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, is greeted by her daughter Rachel inside the bedroom that the family shares in their trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., February 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
A doll belonging to Rachel, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, sits in the sink opposite thawing meat in the second trailer the family moved to in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., November 28, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, and her daughter Rachel look out of the window of a Greyhound bus during a leg of the journey from El Paso, Texas, U.S., to Portales, New Mexico, U.S., May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, rides a Greyhound bus with her children Rachel (R), Carolina (L) and Bayron (not pictured) following their release from ICE detention, after departing a bus terminal in San Antonio, Texas, U.S., May 15, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Rachel (R), daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, plays with her cousins Katy and Jose outside her aunt's trailer where she and her family temporarily lived upon arriving in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, queues with fellow migrants who have just been released from an ICE detention centre, including her children (from L) Bayron, Carolina and Rachel, at a bus terminal in San Antonio, Texas, U.S., May 15, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa (R), a migrant from Honduras, comforts fellow migrant Karla as she cries following their release from ICE detention at a bus terminal in San Antonio, Texas, U.S., May 15, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, and her children (from L) Rachel, Carolina and Bayron get back onto a Greyhound bus following a pitstop in Alamogordo, New Mexico, U.S., May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Carolina, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, greets her cousin Ricsy after finishing the bus trip in Portales, New Mexico, U.S., May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, is followed by her nephew Jose inside her sister's trailer where her family temporarily lived in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., June 14, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, spends time with daughter Rachel (C), son Bayron (R), and her niece and nephews inside her sister's trailer where the family temporarily lived in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., June 14, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, lies on a bed exhausted as her daughter Rachel sits nearby in the trailer where the family temporarily lived in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., June 13, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Bayron, son of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, serves himself food as his sister Rachel washes a doll in the second trailer the family moved to in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., November 28, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, shops at Walmart with son Bayron and nephew Jose in Clovis, New Mexico, U.S., June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Rachel (L) and older sister Carolina, daughters of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, rollerblade together near the second trailer their family moved to in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., November 28, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Carolina, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, holds up a phone as she and her siblings have a video call with their father back in Honduras, from the second trailer the family moved to in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., November 29, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
The children of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, Rachel (second L), Carolina (second R) and Bayron (R), walk to a park to play with neighbours Jose (L) and Jefferson (C) in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., November 30, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Rachel, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, colours using crayons inside the family's trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., December 22, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
A statue of Santa Claus stands next to a neighbour's door as Bayron, son of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, peers out a window from the second trailer his family moved to in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., November 29, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Bayron, son of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, pretends to drive his neighbour's parked car as his cousin Dalila sits on the hood near the trailer where Bayron and his family temporarily lived in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., June 14, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Rachel, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, helps her older sister prepare deer meat given to them by a friend inside the family's trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., December 22, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Carolina, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, prepares to leave the family's trailer for a party in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., December 22, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Carolina, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, pushes a shopping cart of groceries for making Christmas tamales as she leaves a store with her friend Sulmy in Clovis, New Mexico, U.S., December 23, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Rachel, daughter of Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, runs into a strong wind while walking home from a nearby store with older sister Carolina (not pictured) in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., November 30, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa (L), a migrant from Honduras, and her daughter Carolina prepare tamales in Christmas Eve tradition inside the family's trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., December 24, 2018. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
Orfa, a migrant from Honduras, and her daughters, Rachel (L) and Carolina (R) video chat with the children's father who is in Honduras, inside the family's trailer in Texico, New Mexico, U.S., February 1, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
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