More than a dozen Amazon depots across the UK have been blocked by Extinction Rebellion (XR) activists in Black Friday protests that have caused severe disruption for drivers.
The activist group tweeted that it is blockading fulfilment centres at 13 sites across the UK, including Manchester, Bristol, Tilbury in Essex and Dartford in Kent.
Photos shared on Twitter show protestors blocking roads outside of the Amazon warehouse in Darlington and activists are also said to be targeting sites in Gateshead and Newcastle as part of the demonstration.
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The protest group claims it has targeted Amazon as it holds it "responsible" for environmental damage, the Mirror Online reports.
The aim of the protest is to disrupt Amazon's business on what is one of the biggest shopping days of the year in order to force the global giant into changing its "highly climate-destructive corporate practices".
Amazon has come under criticism for the treatment of its staff, with 1,000 ambulance call-outs to its UK depots since 2018 and 178 to its Tilbury site where a worker died this month.
The impact it has on the environment by pushing and delivering cheap goods has also previously come under focus.
In 2018, Amazon emitted 44.4 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide — greater than the carbon footprint of Switzerland.
Amazon says it is on a path to powering its operations with 100% renewable energy by 2025 and is now the biggest corporate buyer of renewable energy in Europe and the world.
The company said it added more than 1,800 electric vehicles from Mercedes-Benz Vans to its EU delivery fleet, including more than 500 in the UK and works to reduce and minimise the amount of packaging materials used.
An Amazon spokeswoman said: “At Amazon, we take our responsibilities very seriously.
"That includes our commitment to being net-zero carbon by 2040 - 10 years ahead of the Paris Agreement - providing excellent pay and benefits in a safe and modern work environment, and supporting the tens of thousands of British small businesses who sell on our store.
"We know there is always more to do, and we’ll continue to invent and invest on behalf of our employees, customers, small businesses and communities in the UK.
"We’re proud to have invested £32bn in the UK since 2010, creating 10,000 new permanent jobs across the country this year alone, and generating a total UK tax contribution of £1.55bn in 2020.”
Addressing the protest action, an Amazon spokeswoman said the business has a large network of sites across the UK and is working to minimise any potential disruption to customers.
It stressed that it is working with the police at Amazon sites to ensure the safety of its employees and those protesting.
The Extinction Rebellion group posted a video of the blockade at Dartford where six protesters were filmed holding up a banner saying: “Black Friday exploits people and planet.”
There were similar scenes around the country at other Amazon depots.
XR Northampton tweeted: "Amazon Milton Keynes blocked by Bedford and Northants rebels in solidarity with #MakeAmazonPay strikers and Climate Activists everywhere. #MakeAmazonPay #AmazonCrime. #ExtinctionRebellion."
Police are tackling protests at an Amazon warehouse in Tilbury, Essex, where disruption is expected to continue over the coming hours.
XR plans to stay at the Essex depot for 48 hours, where it is using concrete lock-ons, bamboo structures and a lorry to block access, while a person dressed to look like Amazon founder Jeff Bezos rides a rocket called "Amazon Crime".
Essex Police tweeted: "We're dealing with a protest outside an Amazon warehouse in Windrush Road, #Tilbury and engaging with people at the scene to ensure it remains safe.
"However, we expect the disruption to run into the morning rush hours and we're asking motorists to take some delays into account."
XR South East UK tweeted: "ExtinctionRebellion blockade #AMAZON fulfilment centres across the UK and Europe on #BlackFriday holding them responsible for the damage they do to #PeopleAndPlanet. #InfiniteGrowthFinitePlanet."
Protesters arrived at a Amazon distribution centre near Bristol at 4am and have "locked on" to bamboo towers and scaffolding structures, completely blocking two access roads to the site.
A road near Manchester Airport by an Amazon depot has also been closed due to protesters.
Transport for Greater Manchester have advised motorists to seek alternative routes away from Sunbank Lane.
The protests have had a backlash on social media with people critical of the disruption, offering similar arguments as to those widely circulated when Insulate Britain campaigners blocked roads around London.
One person tweeted: "Agree with saving the climate...but you need public support to get the Government to care.
"Blocking roads just annoys folk and loses you the goodwill from the public (especially the working ones whos[e] taxes pay your benefits)."
Another wrote: "That it guys, that'll get the public onside I'm sure. Nothing gets public support like stopping us getting to and from work...."
Similarly, another person tweeted: "All 'done is inconvenience a lot of regular working class warehouse staff and truck drivers trying to get home or to work.
"I did not need that s*** after a 50 hour week! I agree with saving the climate but these actions are just driving folks like me away from your cause."
Amazon's own figures from 2020 reveal that the corporation's carbon emissions rose by 19% year-over-year in spite of the global shutdowns caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, reported BristolLive.
Amazon's operations emitted the equivalent of 60.64 million metric tons of carbon dioxide in 2020, compared to 51.17 million metric tons in 2019.
The corporation pledged in 2019 to become net-zero by 2040, but XR activists say that there is "no evidence for how that will be achieved and the pledge does not include Amazon’s supply chain".
The protests come as the Government forges ahead with its plans to significantly curtail campaigners rights to demonstrate.
It has argued a protest crackdown is needed to protect the public from severe disruption caused by the "reckless and selfish tactics" of eco-activists.
Climate change demonstrators had "overstepped the line", argued Home Office minister Baroness Williams of Trafford yesterday as she made the case for a series of changes to the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill in response to action taken by Insulate Britain and others to shut down major transport networks.
These included tougher sentences for blocking motorways and roads and allowing police officers to stop and search anyone at a protest "without suspicion" for items used to prevent a person being moved, known as "locking-on".
Individuals with a history of causing serious disruption also face being banned by the courts from attending certain protests.
However, peers on the opposition benches in the House of Lords have strongly criticised the controversial measures and the way they have been introduced at such a late stage of the passage of the Bill, which has already gone through the Commons.
The provisions come on top of other contentious curbs on demonstrations proposed in the legislation, including powers to impose conditions on protests judged to be too noisy.
