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Homes & Gardens
Homes & Gardens
Dan Fauzi

Experts reveal the 3 habits that are warping, scratching, and damaging your hardwood floors – and what to do instead

Kitchen diner with wooden flooring, white fitted kitchen cupboards, large kitchen table and carved wooden chairs. A redesigned and renovated London townhouse, home of Mikael Lofberg and his partner.

Hardwood floors add warmth and elegance to any home, but every day habits can cause lasting damage if you’re not careful. From dragging furniture to using harsh cleaners, it doesn’t take long for wear and tear to show.

Even with the best vacuums for hardwood floors, improper care can scratch, dull, or warp your floorboards. Thankfully, a few quick changes can help you avoid expensive repairs and extend the life of your flooring.

We asked cleaning and flooring experts to share the top three mistakes they often see – and what to do instead.

1. Furniture pads and pet nails

Stop scratching your floors – pad furniture legs, and safely trim your pet's nails. (Image credit: Sofas & Stuff)

Scratches are one of the most common – and preventable – types of hardwood damage and they can happen when cleaning hardwood floors.

‘Moving furniture without protective pads causes scratches to the flooring,’ says Jessica Gonzalez, COO at Sparkly Maid San Antonio. This doesn't just apply to having a refresh of your room's layout, but also when you're pulling forward furniture to clean overlooked spots.

‘Even outdoor shoes grind grit and dirt into the surface,’ she adds, highlighting the importance of proper care to avoid having to refinish your hardwood floors.

Felt pads are a must for chairs and stools, especially on soft woods like pine or walnut. If your floors are already showing wear, it’s worth learning how to restore hardwood floors without sanding.

Joe Marchionni, owner of Amity Home Maintenance Solutions, also flags pet nails as an issue, ‘If you don’t keep them trimmed, they’ll leave scratches as your dog runs around.’

2. Harsh cleaners

Avoid using any 'multi-purpose' cleaning solutions, and stick to safe, specialized hardwood floor cleaners. (Image credit: Farrow & Ball )

We've written about the best ways to mop hardwood floors and why you should never steam-clean hardwood floors. But it’s not just moisture that warps hardwood – harsh chemicals can do just as much damage.

‘Multi-surface cleaners often strip the finish, exposing the wood underneath,’ Jessica explains. That finish protects against everything from dirt to water, so keeping it intact is essential.

Jessica recommends Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner at Walmart, and avoiding vinegar solutions, too, ‘Both are unhealthy for wood floors in the long run.’

3. Vacuuming

Forgetting to vacuum under rugs – and simply using the wrong vacuum – will scratch your floors without fail. (Image credit: Future / Brent Darby)

Vacuuming regularly helps prevent fine dust and debris from acting like sandpaper on hardwood floors – but only if you’re using the right tools.

‘Avoid rotating brushes or beater bars,’ says Paul Hambidge, Managing Director at Factory Direct Flooring, adding, ‘Use a soft brush attachment and hard floor setting.’

We've tested 75 of the best vacuums on hardwood floors, so I can only emphasize how important this is. Don't invest in a vacuum with a bristled brushroll that can't be turned off; otherwise, you'll be scratching your expensive floors every time you clean.

And don’t forget under the rugs. ‘When dirt builds up underneath, walking on the rug grinds it into the wood,’ says Joe. Once you see how much it costs to refinish hardwood floors, you'll be avoiding this at all costs.

If you’re in the market for a better vacuum, the best Dyson vacuums are repeatedly our favorite picks for safe hardwood floor cleaning, but you don't have to break the bank to find the right vacuum:

While you're at it, check how to fix creaky wood floors and compare carpets vs hardwood flooring for some home renovation inspiration.

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