The classification scheme, three years in the making, is intended to be a gold standard checklist to avoid “greenwashing” and help investors work out which investments are truly climate-friendly.
Nuclear and gas activities were left off the list, published Wednesday by the European Commission, following uproar over a leaked document, seen by RFI, that suggested gas plants could be considered partially sustainable under certain conditions.
The decision on the status of nuclear and gas activities was put off until the summer, when the EU is to table separate legislation.
“This is groundbreaking and I think that’s something we should not lose sight of today as Europeans," said financial services commissioner Mairead McGuinness, adding the taxonomy's credibility was "based on science".
Great news for Europe and the planet! 🌍🌏🌎
— Mairead McGuinness (@McGuinnessEU) April 21, 2021
Today @EU_Commission is taking more steps to mobilise private investment for a greener, fairer future.
#SustainableFinanceEU #InvestGreen pic.twitter.com/PtAlH1N42q
'Many shades of green'
But environmental groups have accused the EU of having “many shades of green”, arguing the taxonomy rules –due to take effect early next year – risk becoming a greenwashing tool themselves.
Several NGOs walked out of an advisory group that helped the EU draft the rules in protest at the inclusion of the forestry and bioenergy sectors.
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“The commission’s final taxonomy on forestry and bioenergy ... has been strongly influenced by unbalanced lobbying by Finland and Sweden," said Sébastien Godinot, an economist at the WWF’s European office.
"It is at odds with environmental science, discredits the taxonomy and creates a disastrous precedent.”
Work in progress
The commission said the taxonomy tool, which will be updated over time, covers the economic activities of about 40 percent of listed companies that are domiciled in the EU, in sectors that account for 80 percent of emissions.
It is part of the EU’s wider efforts to become the world’s first carbon neutral continent by 2050.
To achieve this, the bloc has pledged to cut carbon emissions by 55 percent this decade.
