
Europe is looking to China for two key outcomes: a change in its pro-Russia position regarding the conflict in Ukraine and a reduction in the significant trade imbalance between the two regions. Last year, Chinese exports to the EU surpassed imports by a substantial 291 billion euros ($310 billion).
European leaders, including German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, have engaged in discussions with Chinese officials, but progress on these fronts remains uncertain. While China is eager for foreign investments to stimulate its economy, its strategic alignment with Russia and focus on promoting green energy companies pose challenges to meeting European expectations.
European Concerns on Tariffs and Overcapacity
Both the EU and the U.S. have raised concerns about Chinese policies favoring green energy, leading to an oversupply of products like electric cars and solar panels. This surplus has impacted industries in Europe and the U.S., prompting the EU to consider imposing tariffs on Chinese exports. Despite calls for dialogue, China has defended its green energy exports as vital for global climate efforts.
Experts highlight the need for better policy coordination in China to address overcapacity issues. While some in Europe advocate for tariffs, others fear potential trade conflicts and emphasize the importance of fair market access for foreign companies in China.
European Calls for Chinese Support on Ukraine





European leaders have urged China to use its influence to encourage Russian President Vladimir Putin to end the conflict in Ukraine. However, China's stance differs from that of Europe and the U.S., emphasizing the need to address Russia's concerns in any peace settlement.
Despite Western sanctions, China continues to trade with Russia, raising concerns about the sale of military-related items. While China expresses a desire for peace, it is unlikely to pressure Russia to withdraw its forces from Ukraine.
As Europe navigates its complex relationship with China, the outcomes of these discussions will have significant implications for global trade and geopolitical dynamics.