The European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced on Tuesday that the European Union's executive arm will propose that member countries initiate accession negotiations with Bosnia-Herzegovina. This recommendation comes despite ongoing ethnic divisions within the Western Balkan country.
Bosnia-Herzegovina is one of six nations in the region, including Albania, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, and North Macedonia, that are in various stages of the EU accession process following the conflicts and crises of the 1990s. The EU's interest in accelerating their memberships has heightened in the wake of Russia's actions in Ukraine, with efforts aimed at reducing Kremlin influence in the region.
Von der Leyen emphasized the need for proactive engagement, stating that merely keeping the door open is insufficient. The European Commission's recommendation will be discussed at an upcoming summit in Brussels, although approval is not guaranteed due to challenges posed by figures like Milorad Dodik, a pro-Russia leader in Bosnia.
Bosnia-Herzegovina, marked by enduring ethnic tensions since the 1990s war, was granted candidate status in 2022. The country must align its laws and standards with EU requirements and demonstrate adherence to democratic norms to progress further in the accession process.
Von der Leyen acknowledged Bosnia's advancements towards EU integration, particularly in foreign policy alignment, security measures, and combating financial crimes. She commended the country's commitment to meeting membership criteria and its citizens' desire to be part of the EU.
Despite the progress made, challenges persist in Bosnia, with ethnic divisions continuing to strain the country's stability. The path to EU membership remains uncertain, with the need for further reforms and efforts to address internal tensions.
The European Union's engagement with Bosnia-Herzegovina reflects a broader strategy to strengthen ties with the Western Balkans and promote stability and cooperation in the region. The decision on accession negotiations will be a crucial step in shaping Bosnia's future relationship with the EU.
