The final report into Australia's environmental protection laws has reiterated the need for an independent watchdog, a role previously rejected by government.
Former competition watchdog chair Graeme Samuel's final report into the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act has been released on Thursday.
Key recommendations are for new, legally enforceable national environmental standards as well as an independent environment assurance commissioner.
As in the interim report, it outlines the stark reminder that the "environmental trajectory is currently unsustainable".
"Australia's natural environment and iconic places are in an overall state of decline and are under increasing threat," it says.
"The environment is not sufficiently resilient to withstand current, emerging or future threats, including climate change."
The watchdog was floated in the interim report and was rejected by the federal government.
In response to the interim report the government introduced laws to shift federal decision making powers to the states, in a bid to cut red tape.
The draft laws are currently in the Senate and face stiff opposition by Labor, the Greens and independents.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison has discussed the issue with state and territory leaders at national cabinet.
They recently agreed to press on with shifting decision making to the states and to develop national environmental standards.
Environment Minister Sussan Ley said other changes could happen later.
"Further phases of reform would build on these streamlining efforts and address any further changes and improvements, including to environmental standards, taking into account the recommendations of Professor Samuel," she said.
