England's most deprived neighbourhoods have been revealed in a government report.
Local authorities in the north - including Manchester, Middlesbrough, Knowsley, Hull and Liverpool - came out as having the highest proportion of highly deprived neighbourhoods in their area.
The report measures deprivation in 32,844 small areas or neighbourhoods across England.
In Blackpool, a total of eight neighbourhoods made the top 10 of the most deprived nationally.
The seaside village of Jaywick in Essex, which was famously used in a US election campaign advert last year, has topped the list for the third time.
Completing the top 10 was an area of Anfield in Liverpool.
Levels of deprivation are measure using data around income, employment, education, health, crime, barriers to housing and living environment.
The least deprived area of England is a neighbourhood nestled in the Chiltern Hills near Amersham, Buckinghamshire.
England's most deprived neighbourhoods
1. Jaywick, Essex
2-9. Neighbourhoods in Blackpool
10. Anfield, Liverpool
Most deprived local authorities based on rank
1. Blackpool
2. Manchester
3. Knowsley
4. Liverpool
5. Barking and Dagenham
6. Birmingham
7. Hackney
8. Sandwell
9. Kingston upon Hull
10. Nottingham
This measure summarises the average level of deprivation across an area, based on the population weighted ranks of all the neighbourhoods within it.
Most deprived local authorities based on score
1. Blackpool
2. Knowsley
3. Liverpool
4. Kingston upon Hull
5. Middlesbrough
6. Manchester
7. Birmingham
8. Burnley
9. Blackburn with Darwen
10. Hartlepool
This measure summarises the average level of deprivation across an area, based on the scores of all the neighbourhoods contained within.
Towns with highest proportions of deprived neighbourhoods
1. Middlesbrough
2. Liverpool
3. Knowsley
4. Kingston upon Hull
5. Manchester
6. Blackpool
7. Birmingham
8. Burnley
9. Blackburn with Darwen
10. Hartlepool
11. Bradford
12. Stoke-onTrent
13. Halton
14. Pendle
15. Nottingham
16. Oldham
17. (tie) North East Lincolshire and Hastings
19. Salford
20. Rochdale
