The government has announced measures to tackle the dangers drones can pose to people, aircraft and airports.
From 30 July, drones will be banned by law from flying above 400ft and within 1km of an airport boundary, because of fears they could damage the windows or engines of planes and other aircraft during takeoff or landing.
From 30 November, pilots of drones that weigh 250g or more will have to register with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and will be required to pass a safety test online.
The restrictions were previously included in the CAA’s drone code and will now become law as an amendment to the Air Navigation Order, as a stopgap before a drones bill is passed.
The number of near-misses between drones and aircraft has risen year on year, from six in 2014 to 93 in 2017, and the government has previously said new laws were needed to ensure drones were used safely and responsibly.
The aviation minister Liz Sugg said on Wednesday: “We are seeing fast growth in the numbers of drones being used, both commercially and for fun. Whilst we want this industry to innovate and grow, we need to protect planes, helicopters and their passengers from the increasing numbers of drones in our skies. These new laws will help ensure drones are used safely and responsibly.”
Drone users who flout the restrictions could face up to five years in prison and an unlimited fine.
Gatwick airport’s chief operating officer, Chris Woodroofe, said: “We welcome the clarity that today’s announcement provides as it leaves no doubt that anyone flying a drone must stay well away from aircraft, airports and airfields.
“Drones open up some exciting possibilities but must be used responsibly. These clear regulations, combined with new surveillance technology, will help the police apprehend and prosecute anyone endangering the travelling public.”
Drone pilots welcomed the altitude restrictions but were sceptical as to whether registration would be effective without enforcement.
A draft drones bill will be published this summer, proposing more tailored powers for police to intervene on the spot if drones are being used inappropriately.
