Proposed changes to the Highway Code would see drivers told to give more priority to cyclists, pedestrians and horse riders, the government has announced.
To improve safety for cyclists and pedestrians, a new version of The Highway Code will be published in the autumn, with updates including a "hierarchy" of road users that ensure those who can do the greatest harm have the greatest responsibility to reduce the danger they may pose to others.
Pedestrians - especially children, the elderly and other vulnerable people - will be at the top of this pyramid as they'll be classed as those who can cause the least harm.
Cyclists, horse riders, motorcyclists and cars will then follow, with vans, HGVs and buses at the bottom of the list.
The government would strengthen pedestrian priority on pavements and when crossing or waiting to cross the road.
Guidance on safe passing distances and speeds and ensuring that cyclists have priority at junctions when travelling straight ahead would also be issued.
The changes to the Highway Code are due to be debated in Parliament in the autumn and if approved, could come into force next year.
It comes as part of a £338 million package announced by the government to boost cycling and walking across the country.
Other measures include building new cycle lanes and improving existing ones.
Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said: "Millions of us have found over the past year how cycling and walking are great ways to stay fit, ease congestion on the roads and do your bit for the environment. As we build back greener from the pandemic, we’re determined to keep that trend going by making active travel easier and safer for everyone.
"This £338 million package marks the start of what promises to be a great summer of cycling and walking, enabling more people to make those sustainable travel choices that make our air cleaner and cities greener."
As well as improving safety for cyclists, the government is also aiming to make cycling easier and more accessible through a new scheme aiming to increase awareness of e-cycles and tackle barriers to their use.
An e-cycle support programme will be launched later this year and comes after the government has already provided funding to help 9 local authorities deliver e-cycle initiatives.
Sir Dave Brailsford, INEOS Grenadiers Team Principal added: "Cycling has had a real boost during the pandemic as people of all ages have recognised its many benefits and it is a real positive that the government are making cycling such a transport priority for the future.
"Getting on your bike is great for your health and it’s also great for the environment so there has never been a better time to get pedalling."
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