Common misconceptions around STI’s
Sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) remain a major global health concern, impacting people from all walks of life. However, misinformation and stigma around STIs frequently obstruct open conversations and instil unnecessary fear. As a result, removing STI myths and misconceptions is critical, as is providing people with the right information and promoting healthy sexual health practices. By challenging these misconceptions head-on, we strive to create a safe and inclusive environment where knowledge and understanding triumph over judgement and fear.
Here's a look at the truth behind common STI myths, equipping you with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions about your sexual well-being and that of your partners-
Myth 1: "Only promiscuous individuals can get STIs."
Dr. Dorothy Dessa, Consultant infertility specialist, Milann Kumarpark says, “STIs make no distinctions based on behaviour or lifestyle choices. They can impact anyone who engages in sexual activity, regardless of the number of partners. STIs are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, and they are not limited to people with several sexual partners. Thus, it is critical to dispel the myth that STIs are only the result of promiscuity, as such judgmental attitudes impede open conversations about sexual health and may perpetuate misinformation.”
Myth 2: "You can't get an STI if you're in a long-term monogamous relationship."
Contrary to common assumptions, STIs can spread within long-term monogamous relationships, and understanding the underlying circumstances is critical. Even in a committed relationship, one person may have been infected before the relationship or may engage in sexual behaviour outside of the relationship. It is critical to have open and honest discussions about sexual health to promote both partners' well-being. Hence, regular STI testing is strongly advised because it enables early discovery and, if necessary, quick treatment. Furthermore, using barrier techniques can dramatically minimise the chance of transmission and give an additional layer of protection. Hence, by being proactive and informed, couples in long-term monogamous relationships can actively prioritise their sexual health and foster a safe and trusting environment.
Myth 3: "STIs are transmitted through vaginal intercourse only."
According to Dr. Dessa, “Vaginal intercourse is a common route of STI transmission, but it is crucial to dispel the misconception that STIs are solely transmitted through this activity. It is essential to understand that STIs can be transmitted through various sexual activities. The use of barriers plays a vital role in reducing the risk of infection during these activities. Practising safe sex goes beyond understanding the importance of using protection; it also involves educating oneself about the different modes of transmission and taking proactive measures to prevent the spread of STIs. Therefore, by embracing a comprehensive understanding of sexual health, individuals can make informed choices and protect themselves and their partners from STIs.”
Myth 4: "You'll know if you have an STI because symptoms are always evident."
The idea that STI symptoms are always obvious is one of the most harmful myths about STIs. The truth is that many STIs might be asymptomatic or show just slight symptoms, which frequently go unnoticed. This is an extreme danger, since people infected with STIs may unintentionally spread the illness to others even though they show no outward symptoms of infection. Regular STI testing becomes essential to handle the matter, whether there are symptoms or not. Early detection through testing enables prompt treatment, reducing the likelihood of STIs spreading and protecting both individual and societal health. Thus, individuals can prioritise proactive protection for themselves and their relationships by prioritising routine STI testing, guaranteeing early intervention, and the proper care when necessary.
How to take control of your sexual health
Debunking myths surrounding STIs is crucial for fostering a more informed and responsible approach to sexual health. It is imperative to understand that STIs can affect anyone engaging in sexual activity, regardless of their lifestyle or behaviour.
“It is crucial to recognize that STIs can still be transmitted within monogamous relationships due to various factors. This underscores the significance of open communication and regular testing, even in committed partnerships,” says Dr. Dessa.
