LOS ANGELES _ No one needs to tell Kevin de Leon that his campaign to unseat U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein is a long shot.
He's reminded all the time. Clifford Tasner, a liberal activist, approached De Leon at a Bel Air synagogue on a recent Saturday and offered to make him a video.
"You've got to throw a bunch of stuff at the wall and see what sticks," Tasner told him. "Anything that raises your profile, that people circulate in social media, that's clever and funny and engaging, it can't hurt."
The state senator thanked Tasner for the earnest advice. But De Leon well knows that in a state with 19 million voters, it takes a lot more than a YouTube hit to oust an entrenched incumbent who clobbered her last few challengers.
De Leon, 51, casts himself as a leader of the California resistance to President Donald Trump. His liberal agenda _ he backs Medicare for all and a shift to 100 percent renewable energy by 2045 _ could capture the fervor of the moment for some Democrats upset by Trump's presidency.
But Feinstein, a fellow Democrat who first won her Senate seat in 1992, is far better known, has more than nine times as much campaign cash and holds a wide lead in the polls _ 46 percent to 24 percent among likely voters, according to the Public Policy Institute of California.
All of which leaves De Leon sputtering into the fall campaign, barring a surprise event that undercuts the 85-year-old incumbent.
"I think it's very difficult to see a path to victory for De Leon, given his limited resources and the size of the state," said Rose Kapolczynski, a Democratic consultant who ran campaigns for former U.S. Sen. Barbara Boxer.
In his summer travels around California, De Leon has drawn scant attention. His events are mainly small gatherings put together by labor leaders and other allies he has cultivated during his nearly 12 years representing central Los Angeles in the Legislature.
The settings give De Leon a chance to promote himself, but on nowhere near the scale required to swing a statewide election. He can't afford television advertising.
At a breakfast banquet in Universal City that same Saturday, De Leon touted a landmark bill that he passed to cut California's carbon emissions. He was warmly applauded, but most of the audience came from out of state.
From breakfast, he headed to a barbecue for farmers _ who were also potential donors _ at a hacienda in Ventura County; a couple dozen showed up.
A mariachi band played festive music outside a horse stable as the crowd ate brisket tacos and fresh berries harvested in nearby fields in the rolling hills above Camarillo.
De Leon rolled up his sleeves and schmoozed with rancheros in cowboy hats. A supporter with a cordless mic introduced him to the full group. Before long, De Leon was denouncing Trump in a solemn baritone.
"These are very difficult times in our nation's history," he said to the subdued farmers sitting under squat palm trees that shaded them from the blazing midday sun.
De Leon, whose nearly four years as state Senate leader ended in March, has been one of California's most outspoken critics of Trump's crackdown on illegal immigration. It's a topic he brings up often, striking a tone of defiance.
"I am the author of the sanctuary state bill," he boasted to the farmers. "Yo soy el autor."
Born in Los Angeles and raised by a single mother, an immigrant housekeeper from Guatemala, De Leon toggles seamlessly between Spanish and English.
As he campaigns, his upbeat demeanor belies his grim political prospects.
"I'm incredibly enthusiastic, because people who grow up in the neighborhood where I grew up, they don't make it this far," he said on his way to a picnic in the Sierra foothills of Tuolomne County. De Leon spent much of his childhood in San Diego's Logan Heights neighborhood and now rents a home in Mount Washington.
Describing himself as the first person of color to lead the state Senate in more than a century, he said: "We have to have the audacity to stand up and have our voices counted. If we don't, the establishment authority will never choose us and say it's your turn, it's your time."
Signs of the steep challenge abound.
In San Joaquin, a mainly Latino immigrant farming town in the Central Valley, De Leon held a town hall last month at a Veterans of Foreign Wars auditorium. It was three-quarters empty.
A few dozen supporters sat on metal folding chairs near the front of the room. One of them showed De Leon a cellphone video of muddy water flowing from a local kitchen tap.
"We have many Flint, Michigans, right here in the Central Valley," the candidate said, referring to the municipal water crisis that struck the Midwestern city. "And your voices need to be heard."
Jose Lopez, 81, raised his hand and shared a story in Spanish. He was a bracero, a seasonal farmworker who came to the U.S. in 1958 to pick cotton and tomatoes. It was upsetting, he said, his voice cracking, to hear ugly talk of immigrants bent on robbing and killing people. It went without saying that he was referring to Trump.
De Leon was visibly moved. "Muchas gracias," he said before translating Lopez's words into English.
The handpicked crowd tossed De Leon more questions that yielded familiar talking points. One supporter asked about the importance of Feinstein's seniority in the Senate.
With that, he lit into his opponent.
"Seniority means nothing if you don't use it," he said.
He accused Feinstein of supporting "two Republican wars" in Iraq and Afghanistan and of squandering trillions of dollars that should have been invested in Medicare, debt-free college and clean energy.
He attacked her vote for "a huge Republican tax cut" for the rich under President George W. Bush.
Later, in an interview, he castigated Feinstein for telling a San Francisco audience last year that she hoped Trump would learn and change and become "a good president."
"It's bad enough to make that comment, period, but to make that comment 20 days after Charlottesville showed me how disconnected she is to the reality of what is happening in California," De Leon said.
Feinstein strategist Bill Carrick accused De Leon of distorting the senator's record, saying she has been "out front on all kinds of progressive issues for years."
The tough outlook for De Leon has invited speculation that his main goal is just to raise his profile and run for another office in the future.
"My mind-set is focused on the immediate and the now," he insisted after a reading at the Bel Air synagogue from a Ralph Fertig book on civil rights struggles.
Many of the Fertig friends and admirers at the reading were more in tune with De Leon's politics than Feinstein's.
Theresa Bonpane, 83, an anti-war activist since the 1960s, told De Leon that Feinstein was not progressive enough for her and her husband, who live in Santa Monica.
"We just think we need some good fresh blood of someone who's where we're at politically, but also who has the youth and the energy to do all the changes that we need," she said.
By emphasizing that he's more liberal than Feinstein, De Leon has diminished his appeal to the sizable minority of voters who would have preferred a Republican in the Senate race. Under California's voting system, the candidates who finish first and second in the primary advance to the general election, regardless of party.
I think that Kevin de Leon running to the left of Dianne Feinstein in a general election is a perfect strategy for Dianne Feinstein," said Darry Sragow, a Feinstein adviser in the early '90s who now publishes the nonpartisan California Target Book election guide.
De Leon has won some powerful supporters, including the Service Employees International Union and California Nurses Association. Unions helped him win the state Democratic Party's endorsement, a major prize. Also backing him is San Francisco hedge-fund billionaire Tom Steyer, who worked with de Leon to pass the law curbing carbon emissions.
But whether any of that support translates into serious money spent on De Leon's behalf is uncertain.
At last count, De Leon had just $426,000 in the bank, and Feinstein, $3.8 million. Tight limits on fundraising for federal races _ donations are capped at $2,700 _ have hamstrung De Leon, who is accustomed to collecting bigger contributions under the state's more lax rules.
Feinstein's vast personal wealth gives her a major advantage. The former San Francisco mayor has lent her campaign $5 million so far. Millions more could follow if De Leon starts to look threatening.
"You're up against an incredibly powerful, rich opponent," Laura Stern, an avocado and citrus grower, reminded De Leon at the Ventura County barbecue.
"If you're rich," he said after the drive back to Los Angeles, "the system is rigged for you."
