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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
National
Carly Earl

David Dungay Jr dies in custody, and his family are changed forever – photo essay

Leetona Dungay, the mother of David Dungay Jr
Leetona Dungay, the mother of David Dungay Jr. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian

Four days after Christmas 2015, Leetona Dungay’s son David Dungay Jr died in Sydney’s Long Bay jail. Prison officers stormed his cell after he refused to stop eating a packet of biscuits. He was restrained and administered a sedative, midazolam, and died.

A family photo of the Dungay children
A family photo of the Dungay children. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
  • Clockwise from top: a photo of the Dungay children – David is second from the right; Leetona Dungay’s lounge room; David’s bedroom which is now filled with memories of his life; a railway bridge that crosses the Macleay River in Kempsey
A railway bridge that crosses the Macleay River in Kempsey
A railway bridge that crosses the Macleay River in Kempsey. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
Leetona Dungay’s house
Leetona Dungay’s house. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
David Dungay’s room
David Dungay’s room. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian

Leetona is a Dunghutti woman from Kempsey, just off the Macleay River on the mid-north coast of New South Wales. She has four children. David was her youngest boy.

Leetona Dungay, David Dungay Jr’s mother
Leetona Dungay, David Dungay Jr’s mother. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
LISTEN: Leetona Dungay remembers her 'baby boy'
A picture of David Dungay Jr
A picture of David Dungay Jr. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
  • Clockwise from the top: a photo of David Dungay Jr in his football clothes; a mural painted by the Dungay family on a property they used to live in at Burnt Bridge; a house in Kempsey that David grew up in
The house where David spent part of his childhood
The house where David spent part of his childhood. Photograph: The Guardian
A mural painted by the Dungay clan at Burnt Bridge
A mural painted by the Dungay clan at Burnt Bridge. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian

When David was six he was diagnosed with type two insulin-dependent diabetes. Almost all cases of type two diabetes occur in adults over 40, and managing it is no easy task. So when David was diagnosed his health became Leetona’s full-time job.

poem image
LISTEN: Bidjara poet and activist Ken Canning recites Just a Breath Away, written by David in Long Bay jail

“I was going to write a book on it. Because no one knew how to respond and bring up your child on diabetes and how to treat it,” Leetona says. “I was his nurse and his diabetes educator.”

Ernie Dungay, David’s brother
Ernie Dungay, David’s brother. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
  • Ernie Dungay

David’s big brother, Ernie, and his eldest sister, Christine, still live in Kempsey, within walking distance of their mum. David followed in Ernie’s footsteps and took up football at a young age. He had natural talent, Ernie says. It was in his blood. Everyone who knew David remembers his skill on the field. Ernie dressed David in his own football guernsey when they buried him.

Christine Dungay, David’s sister
Christine Dungay, David’s sister. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
  • Christine Dungay

David was three weeks away from release after serving almost eight years for assault, aggravated attempted sexual intercourse and party to robbery. His big sister Christine, now with six children of her own, didn’t see David while he was incarcerated. Her job is to keep everybody else going.

Cynthia is the youngest of the Dungay siblings. She moved from Kempsey so she could visit David when he was shifted from Kempsey correctional centre, first to Junee, and then to Long Bay in Sydney. Cynthia spent hours on the bus with her three kids so she could visit her brother every two weeks.

Cynthia Dungay, David’s sister, at her home in Merrylands
Cynthia Dungay, David’s sister, at her home in Merrylands. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
LISTEN: David's little sister Cynthia moved to Sydney to stay close to her beloved brother

“I still remember the day the police came to the house to inform us,” says Paul Silva, David’s nephew. “I haven’t been the same since; my family haven’t been the same since.”

The day after David died, Leetona and her family gathered at home to figure out what came next.

Christine Dungay and Paul Silva
Christine Dungay and Paul Silva. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
  • David Dungay’s niece, Christine, and his nephew Paul Silva

The last two and a half years have been filled with rallies in support of David and protests against other deaths in custody.

The family marched outside Long Bay the year he died, and they march through Kempsey every year, ending with a family barbecue on the Macleay River.

Christine Dungay and her partner, Raymond Quinlan
Christine Dungay and her partner, Raymond Quinlan. Photograph: The Guardian
  • Christine Dungay and her partner, Raymond Quinlan, the morning of a protest in Kempsey on 9 June

“No family should have to go through all of this: the trauma, the pain, the heartache, to gather like this as a community or a family. We should gather like this at Christmas time, not to protest a death of a person that was locked up in custody,” Silva says.

Leetona Dungay, the mother of David Dungay Jr
Leetona Dungay, the mother of David Dungay Jr. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
Paul Silva at a protest held in David’s honour in Kempsey
Paul Silva at a protest held in David’s honour in Kempsey. David died in custody a week before his release. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
  • Left to right: Leetona Dungay and David’s nephew Paul Silva at a protest in Kempsey

“When we do get justice, it might make us feel a bit better, but we’ll still go to sleep knowing we lost an uncle or brother.”

A protest in David’s honour was held on Saturday 9 June
A protest in David’s honour was held on Saturday 9 June. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
LISTEN: The deaths in custody have to stop, says David's nephew Paul Silva, and so does the trauma left for the next generation
Thelma Kelly is from the same tribe and attends the protests to support the family
Thelma Kelly is from the same tribe and attends the protests to support the family. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
A smoke ceremony performed before the protest
A smoke ceremony performed before the protest. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
  • Left to right: Thelma Kelly attends the protests in support of the Dungay family; a smoke ceremony is performed during a protest on 9 June

“It feels good,” Silva says. “We are not doing the march for ourselves. We are doing it for David and other deaths in custody because it really needs to stop.”

A protest in David’s honour was held on Saturday 9 June
A protest in David’s honour was held on Saturday 9 June. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian

When Leetona returns to Kempsey after a rally or visiting the coroner’s court, she always goes to see David at the cemetery: “Every time I get back from Sydney I come to the grave.”

David Dungay Jr’s gravestone
David Dungay Jr’s gravestone. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
A picture of David Dungay Jr
A picture of David Dungay Jr. Photograph: The Guardian
LISTEN: Leetona wants answers so David can finally rest in peace

On 16 July the coronial inquest into David’s death begins in Sydney after almost three years of waiting. Leetona hopes the inquest will shed light on how and why he died. She says Corrective Services NSW and Justice Health need to be held accountable so she can come back to Kempsey and tell David he can now rest in peace.

• Words by Lorena Allam, Taylor Fuller and Miles Herbert

Leetona Dungay, David’s mother, at his grave
Leetona Dungay, David’s mother, at his grave. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
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. Photograph: Carly Earl for the Guardian
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