Evening summary
We’re going to close down this live blog after a frenetic day of politics news. Thanks for reading.
You can catch up on the full story here:
And here’s a summary of what’s happened this afternoon...
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The prime minister, Theresa May, reshuffled her cabinet after the resignations of key government ministers over her approach to Brexit. May’s position looked precarious as she was hit by a series of high profile resignations, including those of the foreign secretary, Boris Johnson, and the Brexit secretary, David Davis, both Brexit supporters.
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The long-serving health secretary, Jeremy Hunt, was appointed foreign secretary to replace Johnson and Dominic Raab was made Brexit secretary in place of Davis. Matt Hancock took over Hunt’s role at the Department for Health, while Jeremy Wright was moved from attorney general to culture secretary to replace him. Wright was, in turn, replaced by Geoffrey Cox.
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There were also junior ministerial resignations as the Tory party took on a fractious air. Kat Malthouse, a work and pensions minister, replaced Dominic Raab as housing minister. And Chris Heaton-Harris became a junior minister at the Brexit department, replacing Steve Baker. May addressed backbenchers and many sought to project an image of unity afterwards. But it took less than an hour for one attendee to hand in his resignation.
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May declared herself “sorry and a little surprised” to hear of Johnson’s resignation. The former foreign secretary had claimed he now found her approach to Brexit – which he backed on Friday – impossible to back. He said that, under it, the UK was “headed for the status of colony”.
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May eventually staved off the possibility of a confidence vote. Earlier in the day, she had said she would fight one if it was convened.
Updated
Guy Verhofstadt, the chief Brexit coordinator for the European Parliament, says he hopes today’s resignations will lead to unity in the UK government.
Walking out of the government won’t make Brexit go away, but as an optimist by nature, I hope that it creates some unity needed to find a parliamentary majority for an agreement that works. #brexit #BrexitShambles
— Guy Verhofstadt (@guyverhofstadt) July 9, 2018
The Press Association has produced this illuminating graphic showing the number of cabinet ministers Theresa May has lost in the last year:
Boris Johnson’s successor in the Foreign Office, Jeremy Hunt, praised his record. The attorney general of Anguilla, the hurricane-damaged British overseas territory Johnson was responsible for helping, is less convinced:
Meeting the worst Foreign Secretary we’ve ever had amongst the destruction of Hurricane Irma in Anguilla. Disinterested and out of his depth he cared nothing for our situation. Good riddance pic.twitter.com/udzzpoZ7OW
— John McKendrick QC🇦🇮🇬🇧🇵🇦🇪🇺🏳️🌈 (@JohnMQC) July 9, 2018
Some light relief on a night of Westminster machinations: Channel 4 News’ Jon Snow has to take care of some crowd control issues as he tries to conduct a live interview with Jacob Rees-Mogg:
Another appointment. This time Justin Tomlinson as an undersecretary at the DWP.
The Queen has been pleased to approve the appointment of @JustinTomlinson MP as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Work and Pensions.
— UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet) July 9, 2018
The Foreign Office has released footage of the new foreign secretary, Jeremy Hunt, arriving:
Welcome Foreign Secretary @Jeremy_Hunt pic.twitter.com/8wiJZ6nXOC
— Foreign Office 🇬🇧 (@foreignoffice) July 9, 2018
Speaking to Sky News just now, Hunt has paid tribute to Boris Johnson’s orchestration of the response to the poisoning of the former Russian spy, Sergei Skripal, and his daughter Yulia.
He said his job is to “stand foursquare behind the prime minister” to get through the deal announced after the Chequers talks. Hunt added that nations are looking at the UK “wondering what sort of country we’re going to be in the post-Brext world”, adding that we will be a “dependable ally”.
Geoffrey Cox appointed attorney general
The Queen has been pleased to approve the appointment of @Geoffrey_Cox QC MP as Attorney General attending Cabinet. Her Majesty has been pleased to approve that he be sworn of Her Majesty's most honourable Privy Council.
— UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet) July 9, 2018
Labour’s shadow health secretary, Justin Madders, has said:
Jeremy Hunt has overseen the worst collapse in patient standards of any health secretary in the history of the NHS.
His time in charge will be remembered for soaring waiting lists, huge staffing shortages, and patients left with treatments rationed and operations cancelled in record numbers.
It is an astonishing measure of the meltdown at the heart of the Tory government that this catalogue of failure is rewarded with promotion rather than the sack. Theresa May should call an end to this shambolic farce. Britain needs a functioning government, not this revolving door of failure.
Updated
The Press Association is reporting that Boris Johnson has left the foreign secretary’s official residence in central London, following his resignation.
Finally .... pic.twitter.com/YFuopBvIEe
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 9, 2018
Updated
Here’s one that’s unlikely to please Tory hard Brexiters: a few days after the referendum, Jeremy Hunt wrote an article for the Daily Telegraph calling for the UK to remain in the single market and on the government to work out a deal before triggering article 50, then putting it to a second referendum.
The first part of the plan must be clarity that we will remain in the single market. We are the world’s greatest trading nation. We have shaped the world and the world has shaped us through our history of being open to free trade and championing it more than any other. It is not just at the heart of our economic success – it is also at the heart of our identity as one of the most open, liberal, outward-looking societies anywhere.
So the British government needs to calm markets and many worried investors and businesses, both locally and internationally, by making it clear that it is an explicit national objective to remain in the single market even as we leave the institutions of the EU.
In the article, Hunt added:
Before setting the clock ticking, we need to negotiate a deal and put it to the British people, either in a referendum or through the Conservative manifesto at a fresh general election.
A lot of water has passed under the bridge since those words were written, but Tory backbenchers are already grumbling about the four great offices of state being held by remainers.
A little snap reaction to composition of the cabinet after this round of appointments from a Labour MP and the Spectator’s political editor:
Boys boys boys https://t.co/xYzf52CvO2
— Jess Phillips (@jessphillips) July 9, 2018
All the great offices of state now held by people who campaigned for Remain in the referendum. You can say that shouldn't matter two years on. But quite a few Tory Brexiteers pointing this out, this evening
— James Forsyth (@JGForsyth) July 9, 2018
Responding to Hunt’s appointment as foreign secretary this evening, the Liberal Democrat spokesperson in that policy area, Christine Jardine, has said:
Jeremy Hunt has been set a devastatingly low bar by his predecessor when it comes to basic competency, with him leaving a litany of errors in his wake. Hunt does, however, also face an impossible challenge when it comes to advocating for Britain around the world at a time when his Conservative government are doing huge damage to our economy and influence in their pursuit of Brexit.
The public demand better from their government than the farce that they have been presented with this week and must be given the right to have the final say on the Brexit deal.
The new health secretary, soon after accepting his promotion:
Really looking forward to joining @DHSCgovuk at such an important time for our great NHS. I can’t wait to get started
— Matt Hancock (@MattHancock) July 9, 2018
Loved the last two years @DCMS and thank you to all the brilliant digital dynamos, artists & mission-driven civil servants, who worked so hard to achieve so much #ThankYou
— Matt Hancock (@MattHancock) July 9, 2018
Updated
Jeremy Wright appointed culture secretary
Now we have that confirmation: Jeremy Wright QC, the attorney general, is appointed culture secretary.
The Queen has been pleased to approve the appointment of the Rt Hon Jeremy Wright QC MP as Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
— UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet) July 9, 2018
As we await possible further ministerial appointments, here’s Pippa Cerar on why Boris Johnson felt he had to resign – leading us to this point.
Hancock gets the bolt-on social car brief Hunt was given, though there is no confirmation of what happens to his current job – culture secretary.
Updated
Matt Hancock appointed health secretary
Matt Hancock, currently the culture secretary, replaces Jeremy Hunt as the health secretary, Downing Street announces.
The Queen has been pleased to approve the appointment of the Rt Hon @MattHancock MP as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care.
— UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet) July 9, 2018
So, the rumours were true.
Here – again – is Jessica Elgot’s profile of Jeremy Hunt, the great political survivor, from last month:
One parliamentary colleague said of him:
He’s on manoeuvres, there’s no doubt. The question is how far he is really prepared to push it.
And Jess’s take today:
Jeremy Hunt leaves Department of Health having just secured £20bn for the NHS and leaving his successor with the poisoned chalice that is social care.
— Jessica Elgot ⚽️🔜🏠 (@jessicaelgot) July 9, 2018
Updated
Jeremy Hunt appointed foreign secretary
The Queen has been pleased to approve the appointment of Rt Hon @Jeremy_Hunt as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.
— UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet) July 9, 2018
Apropos of absolutely nothing, here’s my profile from last month on Jeremy Hunt’s leadership hopes https://t.co/jufjCs7Blw
— Jessica Elgot ⚽️🔜🏠 (@jessicaelgot) July 9, 2018
Rumours are circulating in Westminster that the health secretary, Jeremy Hunt, could be asked to replace Boris Johnson as foreign secretary:
Looks like Hunt for new Foreign Sec? Goes into Downing Street... pic.twitter.com/hy0cTGp8vC
— Jason Farrell (@JasonFarrellSky) July 9, 2018
It appears Theresa May is currently asking Jeremy Hunt to be her new Foreign Secretary. Will he refuse that promotion too? Surely not...
— Tom Newton Dunn (@tnewtondunn) July 9, 2018
Jeremy Hunt in Number 10
— Ross Kempsell (@rosskempsell) July 9, 2018
There is nothing even approaching confirmation on that at the moment, mind.
The Scottish Conservative leader, Ruth Davidson, is backing the prime minister – using language very similar to that in the latter’s note to Boris Johnson:
Statement. pic.twitter.com/YxNy8dMxwi
— Ruth Davidson (@RuthDavidsonMSP) July 9, 2018
May’s letter also contains a clear retort to Johnson’s thinly veiled reference in his own correspondence to the leave campaign’s debunked slogan about spending £350m on the NHS, instead of sending it to the EU.
May wrote that her Brexit plan would mean and end to “the days of sending vast sums of taxpayers’ money to the European Union”.
We will be able to spend that money on our priorities instead – such as the £20bn increase we have announced for the NHS budget, which means that we will soon be spending an extra £394m a week on our National Health Service.
May’s own claims on that have also raised serious questions, of course.
The prime minister also seems to strike a slightly irritated note with a now former foreign secretary whose resignation or sacking has repeatedly been mooted during her tenure.
As we developed our policy on Brexit, I have allowed cabinet colleagues considerable latitude to express their individual views. But the agreement we reached on Friday marks the point where that is no longer the case, and if you are not able to provide the support we need to secure this deal in the interests of the United Kingdom, it is right that you should step down.
May 'sorry and a little surprised' by Johnson's resignation
The prime minister, Theresa May, has replied to Boris Johnson’s resignation by pointing out that he initially agreed to the plan over which he is now resigning. She wrote:
I am sorry – and a little surprised – to receive [your resignation letter] after the productive discussions we had at Chequers on Friday, and the comprehensive and detailed proposal which we agreed as a cabinet.
Updated
It would appear Boris Johnson’s former parliamentary private secretary, Conor Burns, is following him out the door:
I've enjoyed a fantastic year as PPS to @BorisJohnson and six years as PPS to five different Ministers.
— Conor Burns MP (@ConorBurnsUK) July 9, 2018
I've decided it's time to have greater freedom. I want to see the referendum result respected. And there are others areas of policy I want to speak more openly on.
With one attendee having resigned shortly after what had initially appeared to be a reasonably successful meeting of the 1922 committee for Theresa May, a packed-out meeting of the influential hard Brexit European Research Group will be one to watch:
A bigger than usual group of 80 backbench Tory MPs has turned out for the meeting of the European Research Group tonight. Could be interesting.
— Christopher Hope (@christopherhope) July 9, 2018
Updated
Chris Green, the parliamentary private secretary to the Department for Transport, has resigned.
He says Brexit should not exist solely in a legalistic sense and that the prime minister failed to assuage his concerns at the meeting of the Tory backbenchers this evening – the first major sign of discontentment since that meeting ended.
I have handed in my resignation to the Prime Minister as PPS. Brexit must mean Brexit pic.twitter.com/zncKir9AsB
— Chris Green (@CGreenUK) July 9, 2018
Updated
The Irish taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, is largely staying out of the crisis that is threatening to engulf Theresa May’s government, with his spokesperson saying the high-profile resignations of David Davis and Boris Johnson are matters for the May.
On the Brexit negotiations, however, Varadkar’s spokesperson was much more forthright:
We welcome the fact that the British cabinet agreed collectively on detailed proposals for the future relationship between the EU and Britain on Friday. And we look forward to seeing greater detail in the UK’s white paper later this week.
There’s still a lot of work to do, particularly from the British side. Time is running out.
The commitments the UK has already signed up to must be translated into the withdrawal agreement and we need to intensify efforts on all outstanding issues, especially the protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland.
Updated
In his resignation letter, Boris Johnson brought up an example he has cited before about supposed EU inflexibility – delays in changing lorry standards to permit bigger windows, so drivers can more easily see cyclists and pedestrian.
In the letter, Johnson describes a meeting at Chequers in February, “when I described by frustrations, as mayor of London, in trying to protect cyclists for juggernauts. We had wanted to lower the cabin windows to improve visibility; and even though such designs were already on the market, and even though there had already been a horrific spate of deaths, mainly of female cyclists, we were told we had to wait for the EU to legislate on the matter.”
Is he justified in this? Well, yes and no. Critics said that EU rules on lorry design had tended to prioritise views via mirrors over blind spots, and campaigners had called for some time for a change.
But, when the EU did act to amend this in 2014, Johnson had directed his ire elsewhere – at the government of David Cameron, which was wary about the plans. Johnson said he was “deeply concerned at their attitude”.
In the end the government did accept the idea, and the new, safer lorries started being permitted from this year.
Updated
The prime minister, Theresa May, addressed MPs at a private 1922 Committee meeting for an hour, warning them that divided parties would lose elections and that any further division risked bringing about a Labour government. She was backed by loyalist MPs such as Patrick McLoughlin and Damian Green.
One cabinet minister said:
If we don’t pull together, we risk the election of Jeremy Corbyn as prime minister. At least half a dozen people made that point and the prime minister responded too – what is good for the country is a Conservative government.
There was a strong coming-together of the party – even some Brexit MPs right on the end of the spectrum. They might have arguments with the policy, but they are backing the prime minister.
MPs banged walls and chairs as the prime minister entered, a public show of support. The party chair, Brandon Lewis, said:
Everyone in the room is very confident of her ability to deliver. We are a wide tent, of course, with different views. This is the right package for our country.
Referring to the atmosphere in the room, one MP added:
It wasn’t a chorus of dissent, but it wasn’t universally positive. Some of the Brexiters are very vigorous individuals, they make their views known in quite strong language.
But the hard Brexit-supporting backbencher, Jacob Rees-Mogg, whom some see as a future Tory leader, said he had not been won over.
The striking thing about Chequers is that the cabinet divided between remainers and leavers in exactly the same way as they did two years ago. Those who supported remain are supporting the quasi-remain now.
Rees-Mogg said it was of “grave concern” that the government had briefed Labour MPs. “If they plan to get this deal through on the back of Labour votes, that would be the most divisive thing that they can do.”
However, his fellow Brexiter MP, Geoffrey Cox, said he had been won over by the deal.
It means for the first time that the EU will not make laws inside this country. I campaigned for Brexit, I am going to be able to tell people now that for the first time in 40 years, no supranational institution in the EU will be able to make a new law for this country. I don’t think that all my colleagues had understood that.
Updated
Nigel Farage says he will seek to return to his former position as the leader of Ukip “if Article 50 is suspended or delayed”. In an article for the Daily Telegraph, he writes:
In March 2019, the current leader of Ukip, Gerard Batten, will reach the end of his term in office. Unless Brexit is back on track by then, I will have to seriously consider putting my name forward to return as Ukip leader.
The White House press secretary, Sarah Sanders, responding to questions about the US president Donald Trump’s visit to the UK this week in the light of recent events, has said:
The president continues to look forward to his working visit with the prime minister on 13 July, and further strengthening the US-UK special relationship.
The former deputy prime minister, Michael Heseltine, tells BBC News he believes Theresa May would win a Tory leadership contest if she invited one now because there is no one suitable to replace her.
There is no point in changing the singer unless you change the song.
May herself appears to have warned her MPs about the dangers of a damaging leadership battle:
Theresa May told Tory MPs that if they rebel against her they will end up with Jeremy Corbyn as prime minister.
— Adam Bienkov (@AdamBienkov) July 9, 2018
Updated
We are now starting to get some noises from the meeting of the Tory backbench group, the 1922 Committee. They suggest the prime minister still had some support in the room following claims this afternoon enough backbenchers had abandoned her to force a confidence vote.
Of course, that was true of Chequers on Friday evening.
I’m told Philip Davies told 1922 Committee that May orchestrated a “Remain coup” on Friday
— Michael Crick (@MichaelLCrick) July 9, 2018
Brandon Lewis emerges to tell us there is huge positivity for the PM at the #1922Committee and brexiteer Geoffrey Clinton Brown says Brexiteers aren’t United in criticism - he welcomes chequers as it will lead to control of our own laws for first time in 40 years
— iain watson (@iainjwatson) July 9, 2018
Outside 1922 meeting Jacob Rees Mogg says it’s “a matter of grave concern” that Downing St has been briefing Labour members. He hints that if the PM tried to get Chequers through on Lab votes the Tory party would split. “But it would be a split from the top.”
— Lewis Goodall (@lewis_goodall) July 9, 2018
Prominent remainer : ‘there will be no leadership challenge now ‘ after #1922Committee
— iain watson (@iainjwatson) July 9, 2018
Here’s the full text of Boris Johnson’s resignation letter to the prime minister, Theresa May:
Dear Theresa
It is more than two years since the British people voted to leave the European Union on an unambiguous and categorical promise that if the did so they would be taking back control of their democracy.
They were told that they would be able to manage their own immigration policy, repatriate the sums of UK cash currently spent by the EU, and, above all, that they would be able to pass laws independently and in the interests of the people of this country.
Brexit should be about opportunity and hope. It should be a chance to do things differently, to be more nimble and dynamic, and to maximise the particular advantages of the UK as an open, outward-looking global economy.
That dream is dying, suffocated by needless self-doubt.
We have postponed crucial decisions – including the preparations for no deal, as I argued in my letter to you of last November – with the result that we appear to be heading for a semi-Brexit, with large parts of the economy still locked in the EU system, but with no UK control over that system.
It now seems that the opening bid of our negotiations involves accepting that we are not actually going to be able to make our own laws. Indeed we seem to have gone backwards since the last Chequers meeting in February, when I described my frustrations, as Mayor of London, in trying to protect cyclists from juggernauts. We had wanted to lower the cabin windows to improve visibility; and even though such designs were already on the market, and even though there had been a horrific spate of deaths, mainly female cyclists, we were told that we had to wait for the EU to legislate on the matter.
So, at the previous Chequers session we thrashed out an elaborate procedure for divergence from EU rules. But even now that seems to have been taken off the table and there is in fact no easy UK right of initiative. Yet if Brexit is to mean anything, it must surely give ministers and parliament the chance to do things differently to protect the public. If a country cannot pass a law to save the lives of female cyclists – when that proposal is supported at every level of UK government – then I don’t see how that country can truly be called independent.
Conversely, the British government has spent decades arguing against this or that EU directive, on the grounds that it was too burdensome or ill-thought out. We are now in the ludicrous position of asserting that we must accept huge amounts of precisely such EU law, without changing it an iota, because it is essential for our economic health – and when we no longer have the ability to influence these laws as they are made.
In that respect we are truly headed for the status of colony – and many will struggle to see the economic or political advantages of that particular arrangement.
It is also clear that by surrendering control over our rulebook for goods and agrifoods (and much else besides) we will make it much more difficult to do free trade deals. And then there is the further impediment of having to argue for an impractical and undeliverable customs arrangement unlike any other in existence.
What is even more disturbing is that this is our opening bid. This is already how we see the end state for the UK – before the other side has made its counter-offer. It is as though we are sending our vanguard into battle with the white flags fluttering above them. Indeed, I was concerned, looking at Friday’s document, that there might be further concessions on immigration, or that we might end up effectively paying for access to the single market.
On Friday I acknowledged that my side of the argument were too few to prevail, and congratulated you on at least reaching a cabinet decision on the way forward. As I said then, the government now has a song to sing. The trouble is that I have practised the words over the weekend and find that they stick in the throat. We must have collective responsibility. Since I cannot in all conscience champion these proposals, I have sadly concluded that I must go.
I am proud to have served as foreign secretary in your government. As I step down, I would like first to thank the patient officers of the Metropolitan police who have looked after me and my family, at times in demanding circumstances. I am proud too of the extraordinary men and women of our diplomatic service. Over the last few months they have shown how many friends this country has around the world, as 28 governments expelled Russian spies in an unprecedented protest at the attempted assassination of the Skripals. They have organised a highly successful Commonwealth summit and secured record international support for this government’s campaign for 12 years of quality education for every girl, and much more besides. As I leave office, the [Foreign and Commonwealth Office] now has the largest and by far the most effective diplomatic network of any country in Europe - a continent which we will never leave.
Boris Johnson
In his letter, Johnson refers to the various promises that were made by the leave campaigners, among whom he was prominent, saying:
It is more than two years since the British people voted to leave the European Union on an unambiguous and categorical promise that if the did so they would be taking back control of their democracy.
They were told that they would be able to manage their own immigration policy, repatriate the sums of UK cash currently spent by the EU, and, above all, that they would be able to pass laws independently and in the interests of the people of this country.
Brexit 'dream is dying', says Johnson
The former foreign secretary, Boris Johnson, has told the prime minister the UK is “headed for the status of colony” under the approach the cabinet adopted at Chequers on Friday. In his resignation letter to Theresa May, he added that the Brexit “dream is dying”.
Describing May’s position, which he – along with the rest of the cabinet – initially backed, as just an opening offer that would be watered down yet further during negotiations, Johnson wrote:
It is as though we are sending our vanguard into battle with the white flags fluttering above them.
He told the prime minister he believed the UK was “heading for a semi-Brexit”.
Bernard Jenkin, the Conservative Brexiter, has said Boris Johnson “acted on principle” when he resigned from the cabinet, the FT’s Laura Hughes reports.
Bernard Jenkin tells the FT #BorisJohnson “has acted on principle.”
— Laura Hughes (@Laura_K_Hughes) July 9, 2018
That is not the way many people would characterise Johnson’s behaviour. As a reminder, this is what Tim Shipman said about Johnson’s conduct at the Friday cabinet meeting at Chequers in the Sunday Times (paywall) yesterday.
Boris Johnson was joking but his frustration was self-evident. The foreign secretary was blunt about Theresa May’s new plan for Brexit. “It’s a big turd,” he pronounced to the cabinet. It was the morning session of the prime minister’s Friday summit at Chequers aimed at thrashing out a negotiating position for a trade deal with Brussels.
In what was described by one minister present as “a six-minute moan”, Johnson complained that May’s customs plan — in which the UK will collect tariffs on behalf of the European Union — and which the foreign secretary had thought was dead, had instead “emerged zombie-like from the coffin”.
He warned May and her spin doctors that plans to accept EU rules on the sales of goods going forward would leave Britain a “vassal state”. It was a clear failure to fulfil the referendum pledge to “take back control of our laws”.
Anyone defending the proposal “will be polishing a turd” if they wished to sell the deal to the public and the party, he said, pointing out that he had recently watched similar activities on a trip to Whipsnade zoo. “I see there are some expert turd polishers here,” he added ...
Yet by the time dinner of cured Scottish salmon and Oxfordshire beef fillet was served, the Brexiteers were cowed. Davis gave a speech explaining how the blueprint could be sold to the EU. Johnson, now a cheerleader, said they must all help to sell the deal ...
This weekend Johnson’s allies said he had stayed because he fears that if he left the cabinet there would be further concessions and it would make life easier for senior figures in the EU.
“The only people who would benefit from Boris leaving the cabinet would be [Michel] Barnier, [Angela] Merkel and [Martin] Selmayr,” a friend said.
That’s all from me for today.
My colleague Kevin Rawlinson is taking over now.
Updated
Sir Alan Duncan, the Foreign Office minister, has paid this tribute to his former boss.
I had two amazing years in the foreign office working with Boris Johnson. He was and remains a larger than life figure, one of politics’ great characters. He was probably the best known foreign secretary before he became foreign secretary and I am sure he will contribute massively still to British politics and I think we should just really say to him thank you for playing your part in public life in the way you have.
A lot of what he did in the foreign office was not seen by people outside. He was a supremely strong character in diplomatic lobbying and persuasion. I really enjoyed working for him, and I count him as a friend.
The table-bangers are out in force for the prime minister, the BBC’s Iain Watson and Ross Hawkins report.
PM walks in to the 22 to loud banging of tables
— iain watson (@iainjwatson) July 9, 2018
Pm enters 1922 to raucous banging of tables. Says to journalists - with a smile - wonder what you’re doing here
— Ross Hawkins (@rosschawkins) July 9, 2018
May's Commons statement: Snap verdict
All things considered, May seemed surprisingly confident. She did not say anything especially new or revealing about the Chequers plan, and Labour MPs were very critical, suggesting that its shelf life may turn out to be very limited. (The EU will not accept it without changes anyway but, even if they were to, Brexiter opposition means May would need opposition support to get it through the Commons - which on the basis of what is being said today, she does not have.)
Tory Brexiters were more critical of May’s plan than they have been of anything she has said or done in the past. But the complaints were coming from the “usual suspects”, and they attacked her plan, not her leadership. And we did not seen mainstream, middle-of-the-road Tory heavyweights - swing voters, so to speak - denouncing her. She won’t be chalking up this afternoon as a triumph, but it could have been a lot worse.
She is now addressing the 1922 committee. That is a private meeting, and so the dynamics of that will be different. Some MPs feel that it is disloyal to criticise in public, but feel less inhibited about doing so in private. But at 1922 meetings loyalists can drown out their opponents (literally - these are the meetings where they bang the desks enthusiastically), and presumably May’s supporters are trying to orchestrate that sort of reception for her tonight.
Updated
Sir Peter Bottomley, a Conservative, tells May she has the “overwhelming support” of her party and MPs in the Commons.
May welcomes what he says.
And that’s the end of May’s statement. John Bercow says 95 backbenchers asked questions.
Theresa May is almost certainly not planning to appoint Jacob Rees-Mogg as foreign secretary. But if she were to try, he would say no, ITV’s Carl Dinnen reports.
NEW Jacob Rees Mogg tells me he would certainly not accept the post of Foreign Secretary on the basis of having to defend the Chequers deal.
— Carl Dinnen (@carldinnen) July 9, 2018
Conor Burns, who was Boris Johnson’s parliamentary private secretary, has told Radio 4’s PM programme that there could be more ministerial resignations, the Independent’s Ashley Cowburn reports.
Boris Johnson's PPS Conor Burns tells Radio 4 it's "certainly possible" more resignations will follow the foreign secretary.
— Ashley Cowburn (@ashcowburn) July 9, 2018
ITV’s Robert Peston reckons Sir Graham Brady hasn’t (yet?) received the 48 letters that would trigger a confidence vote.
For what it's worth, I am pretty sure crucial 48 letters from Tory MPs calling for a vote of confidence in @theresa_may's leadership have NOT been received by @Graham__Brady, chair of 1922 Tory backbench committee. And there won't be any announcement of a confidence vote tonight
— Robert Peston (@Peston) July 9, 2018
The Conservative Brexiter Nigel Evans asks if there is anything in the Chequers plan that could inhibit a trade deal with the US.
May says, in any trade deal, the UK must decide what standards it wants to comply with.
In the Commons Labour’s Kevin Brennan asked May about the Kuenssberg 48 letters tweet. May did not respond directly, and just said she was getting on with her job.
There are rumours that 48 Tory MPs have now signed letters asking for a no-confidence vote on Theresa May, the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg reports.
Whispers Tory MP s have reached the magic number of the 48 letters required to force a confidence vote - no way of knowing yet if true - meeting at 5.30
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 9, 2018
The only person who knows for sure will be Sir Graham Brady, the chair of the 1922 Committee.
This procedure was last used when Tory MPs triggered a no-confidence vote against Iain Duncan Smith in 2003. Duncan Smith lost.
If Brady has got the 48 letters, you would expect him to announce a contest quite quickly, but not necessarily immediately. He never discusses exactly how the process works, but one issue might be the need to check that people who submitted letters some time ago still want a contest.
The Yorkshire Post’s Arj Singh says he has been told the 1922 Committee is not yet organising a confidence vote.
1922 Committee not yet organising a confidence vote, which they have to do once the 48 letters threshold is reached. It can take "one or two days" to put in place.
— Arj Singh (@singharj) July 9, 2018
But it is possible that there could be a link between Boris Johnson resigning and some letters going in – either because some Tories did not want to trigger a vote until they knew Johnson was available, or because Johnson was holding off resigning until he knew sufficient letters had been submitted.
Updated
In the Commons Labour’s Stephen Kinnock says May’s customs plan would be a bureaucratic nightmare. He says remaining in the EEA (European Economic Area) would be much simpler. Why doesn’t May just choose that option?
May says Kinnock has forgotten that the Commons voted overwhelmingly against staying in the EEA.
Updated
And here is Patrick Wintour, the Guardian’s diplomatic editor, on Boris Johnson.
Boris Johnson has resigned as Theresa May thanks him for his work. He was due to host the West Balkans Summit in London dedicated to helping the Balkan states prepare for EU membership through better governance. Not sure UK has much to teach anyone on good governance.
— Patrick Wintour (@patrickwintour) July 9, 2018
Hosting the West Balkans summit was the foreign office's big symbolic push to show its commitment to Europe after Brexit. Unfortunately typical of his stewardship of the foreign office that machinations over Brexit undid this ambition.
— Patrick Wintour (@patrickwintour) July 9, 2018
Here is my colleague Martin Kettle’s take on Boris Johnson’s resignation.
And here is how it starts.
Boris Johnson’s resignation turns Theresa May’s manic Monday from a crisis about Brexit policy into a crisis about the Conservative leadership. The resignation is not about the former. It is about the latter. David Davis resigned overnight because he disagreed with May’s policy on customs and trade links with Europe. Johnson has now followed him because he wants to become prime minister. Davis resigned on an issue of principle; Johnson resigned on an issue of self-interest.
Labour’s Wes Streeting says there is no majority in the Commons for the Chequers deal. “It is dead.” EU leaders won’t take it seriously because it won’t get through parliament. He says it may deliver a soft Brexit for goods, but it delivers a hard Brexit for services.
May says she is proposing what is best for the UK.
Updated
Labour’s Mary Creagh asks if May has appointed a new foreign secretary.
May says she has been in the chamber for most of the time since Boris Johnson resigned. She will appoint a successor in due course, she says.
In the Commons John Baron, a Conservative, asks May to accept that asking other countries to comply with EU standards on goods will make it harder to agree trade deals.
May says slashing standards may be a theoretical option, but the Commons would not necessarily want to do this. She says the government has said it will maintain standards.
No 10 says May will fight to keep her job if there's a no confidence vote
Downing Street has confirmed that Theresa May will fight to keep her job if Tory MPs trigger a no-confidence vote, my colleague Heather Stewart reports.
Downing Street source, asked if May would contest any vote of no confidence. "Yes".
— Heather Stewart (@GuardianHeather) July 9, 2018
Updated
In the Commons Stephen Hammond, one of the leading Tory pro-Europeans, says businesses in his constituency will welcome what the cabinet decided.
John Whittingdale, the Brexiter Conservative former culture secretary, has congratulated Boris Johnson, David Davis and Steve Baker on their stance.
Enormous act of bravery and principle by Boris, DD and Steve. I and 17.4m people salute you
— John Whittingdale (@JWhittingdale) July 9, 2018
Here are two blogs on the Boris Johnson resignation that are worth reading:
A well-connected source has just told me that it could be more serious than that.
They told me it is a concerted push to force the prime minister to drop her Chequers’ compromise.
They said: “If she doesn’t drop Chequers there will be another, then another, then another, then another”.
Mr Johnson took a while to make his mind up, arguably many months. It’s not the most dignified resignation perhaps, waiting for Mr Davis to take the lead and then pondering the pluses and minuses of a move now.
No. 10 had calculated that it could face these two resignations and might be able to survive them. But it can’t be sure. It can be reasonably sure now that an attempt on the PM’s leadership will be made. Forty-eight MPs need to send in letters demanding a vote of no confidence. That now looks very plausible.
Updated
Andrea Jenkyns, a Tory Brexiter, says she has received hundreds of emails from people disappointed by the Chequers plan. How can she restore faith in politics?
May says she is delivering what people wanted: taking back control of laws, immigration and money, pulling the UK out of the common agriculture policy and the common fisheries policy and allowing the UK to negotiate trade deals.
Updated
Ruth Davidson, the Scottish Conservative leader, has issued a statement backing Theresa May.
Statement. pic.twitter.com/YxNy8dMxwi
— Ruth Davidson (@RuthDavidsonMSP) July 9, 2018
May rejects claim her Chequers plan amounts to Brexit 'betrayal'
Peter Bone, the Conservative Brexiter, says that for the first time in 10 years activists in his constituency refused to campaign with him this Saturday because they were so disappointed with the Chequers plan.
On Saturday mornings I lead the listening team in Wellingborough. We have an hour’s meeting where we talk about national and local politics and then we go out and campaign for two hours. This week, the activists were so disappointed about what had happened at Chequers. They said they were betrayed and they asked, ‘Why do we go out each and every Saturday to support the Conservative party and get MPs elected?’
For the first time in over 10 years, that group refused to go out and campaign. What would the prime minister say to them?
May replied:
Can I say first of all I’m very sorry his activists did not feel able to go out and campaign - I would hope they would campaign for their excellent member of parliament and win support for him on the doorsteps.
This is not a betrayal. We will end free movement, we will end the jurisdiction of the European court of justice, we will stop sending vast sums of money to the European Union every year, we will come out of the common agricultural policy, we will come out of the common fisheries policy.
I believe that is what people voted for when they voted to leave and we will deliver in faith to the British people.
Updated
Jacob Rees-Mogg, the Tory Brexiter, says a Number 10 briefing said any trade deal with the US would have to involve a carve-out for agriculture, because the UK would abide by EU standards.
May says that would be an issue regardless of what Brexit deal emerges. The UK will want to maintain standards in some areas, she says. That could constrain a future trade deal. She says another country might want the UK to slash its standards for the sake of a trade deal, but the UK would reject that.
But the Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith has applauded Johnson’s decision to resign.
Boris could literally throw himself in front of a bus to save a child, and his opponents would still accuse him of being opportunistic. He’d never have wanted to resign from one of the great offices of state. That he did so shows how much he cares about respecting the referendum
— Zac Goldsmith (@ZacGoldsmith) July 9, 2018
David Davis refuses to say he welcomes Boris Johnson’s resignation
In an interview with LBC, David Davis was asked for his reaction to Boris Johnson’s resignation. He replied:
Regret, really. I had resigned because this was central. This was central to my job and if we continue with this policy and I was still there, I’d have to present it in the House of Commons. I’d have to present it in Europe. I’d have to be the champion of the policy which I didn’t believe in, so that doesn’t work. Somebody else can do a better job than me under those circumstances. I don’t think it’s central to the foreign secretary. It’s a pity, but there we are.
- David Davis refuses to say he welcomes Boris Johnson’s resignation.
Labour’s Yvette Cooper says no one understands how May’s facilitated customs arrangement would work. She says May has shown that pandering to both sides does not work. She says May should put a plan to the Commons so MPs can vote on it. May cannot just sit there saying “nothing has changed”.
May says that is not what she is saying.
Updated
Labour’s Hilary Benn, the chair of the Commons Brexit committee, asks May to confirm that the transition period will have to be extended because HMRC will need more time to introduce the customs arrangements required by the facilitated customs arrangement.
May replies with a single word: “No.”
Updated
Anna Soubry, the Conservative pro-European, congratulates May on her leadership. But she says she is concerned about the impact of her plan on services.
May says the government wants more flexibility on services. It wants to be able to put in place what is necessary to maintain the UK’s leading role in services, not least in financial services.
Sir Vince Cable, the Lib Dem leader, congratulates May on killing off a UK-US free trade deal. He says that cannot take place now because the US would not accept EU rules on food.
Updated
Sir Bill Cash, the Conservative Brexiter, asks how May reconciles her plan with democratic self-government.
May says the UK is leaving the jurisdiction of the European court of justice. It will be up to parliament to decide if it wants to comply with new rules.
Updated
Ian Blackford, the SNP leader at Westminster, repeats the line Corbyn used about it taking two years for May to come up with a Brexit plan, and two days for it to come apart.
He says that May has to stop kowtowing to Tory Brexiters.
He says May should accept that there is mounting evidence against a hard Brexit. He says May should work with other parties to stay in the single market and the customs union.
May says her answer to that is an unequivocal no. The UK is leaving the single market and the customs union.
This is from Sky’s Beth Rigby.
Nasty this; told Boris Johnson informed No 10 earlier that he was going to resign this evening & they put out statement. “They think they’re terribly clever” said a friend.
— Beth Rigby (@BethRigby) July 9, 2018
Iain Duncan Smith, the Conservative former party leader and Brexiter, asks if any concessions will be offered to the EU.
May says when the white paper is published Duncan Smith will see that it contains some areas, such as involvement in agencies, where there will have to be a negotiation.
May says Corbyn was supposed to ask some questions but did not actually do so.
On standards, May says the government is committed to maintaining high regulatory standards for the environment, climate change, employment, and consumer protection.
On the subject of resignations, she says Corbyn has had 103 resignations from his frontbench. So she will take no lectures from him.
She says Labour can’t speak about economic policy. Their policies would lead to a run on the pound.
Updated
Jeremy Corbyn says the cabinet Brexit deal took two years to negotiate and two days to unravel.
He mocks May’s claim that she has restored cabinet collective responsibility.
He says he understands why ministers did not resign on Friday; their phones were removed, they would have lost their cars, and, because of government cuts, there would have been no bus services.
Turning to Dominic Raab, the new Brexit secretary, Corbyn says Raab is on record as favouring reducing rights. (There is more on Raab’s views in this Guardian article from six years ago.)
Corbyn says jobs are at risk from Brexit. They should not be a sub-plot in a Tory civil war. He says we need a government than can negotiate on behalf of Britain. And if they can’t, “they should make way for those who can”.
Updated
Malthouse and Heaton-Harris promoted in mini shuffle
Number 10 has announced two promotions.
Kat Malthouse, a work and pensions minister, replaces Dominic Raab as housing minister.
And Chris Heaton-Harris becomes a junior minister at the Brexit department, replacing Steve Baker.
Updated
Since the referendum there has been “a spirited national debate” on Brexit.
She has listened to every possible idea, she says. She says this is the right one to pursue.
May confirms the government white paper on Brexit will be published on Thursday.
May says her proposals are consistent with what the Conservative manifesto promised.
She goes on:
What we are proposing is challenging for the EU.
That triggers laughter.
She says her plan would require the EU to think again.
Back in the Commons May says 96% of businesses would not face extra bureaucracy for the government’s new customs plan, a facilitated customs arrangement.
She says some people have said the UK would not be able to strike trade deals under her plan. That is wrong, she says.
Here is Sir Vince Cable, the Lib Dem leader, on Boris Johnson’s resignation.
He might have taken time to pluck up the courage to join his hard Brexiter colleagues, but Boris Johnson’s resignation completely destroys the Conservative position.
— Vince Cable (@vincecable) July 9, 2018
It's not too late. We can exit from Brexit - add your name today: https://t.co/QmgPvjx5jN
May says the friction-free movement of goods is the only way to avoid a hard border in Ireland, and a border between Ireland and Britain, and the only way to protect supply chains.
She says she is proposing four steps that will enable this.
These are set out in the three-page government document (pdf) published on Friday night.
She says the EU goods regulations that the UK would have to accept are relatively stable. There would be a parliamentary lock on any new laws, she says.
She says parliament would be able to reject any proposals if it wanted, recognising that there would be consequences.
Updated
May is now summarising her Brexit plan.
She says the two models proposed by the EU are unacceptable. She says no prime minister could accept a plan that would separate Northern Ireland from the rest of the UK.
And she says keeping the whole of the UK in the single market and customs union would mean accepting free movement, having to follow EU law and having to go on paying huge sums to Europe.
She says if the EU continues on its current course, that could lead to a no-deal Brexit.
A responsible government must prepare for a range of outcomes, including no deal, she says.
But a no-deal would have profound consequences for the UK and the EU.
So the cabinet agreed to propose a new model, she says.
Updated
Theresa May's Commons statement
Theresa May gets a loud cheer as she stands up.
She starts by expressing her condolences to the family and friends of the novichok victim, Dawn Sturgess, who has died.
Then she thanks David Davis and Boris Johnson for their work. She thanks Davis for what he did steering Brexit legislation through the Commons. And she pays tribute to the “passion” Johnson showed in promoting a global Britain to the world.
Updated
European council president Donald Tusk
Donald Tusk, the president of the European council, is wondering aloud whether the UK might reject Brexit.
Politicians come and go but the problems they have created for people remain. I can only regret that the idea of #Brexit has not left with Davis and Johnson. But...who knows?
— Donald Tusk (@eucopresident) July 9, 2018
This is from the Evening Standard’s Jim Armitage.
Just when you thought the govt might not totally screw up brexit, Boris resigns. Sterling sighs in resignation. pic.twitter.com/8usYMadzq6
— Jim Armitage (@ArmitageJim) July 9, 2018
This is from the Guido Fawkes website.
Source: Permanent Secretary and SpAds have just been called into Liam Fox's office at DIT.
— Guido Fawkes (@GuidoFawkes) July 9, 2018
This is from the Spectator’s James Forsyth.
Understand that Boris now thinks that ‘no deal’ would be better than the Chequers plan. We’re about to find out how many Tory MPs agree with him https://t.co/VZ6DpG6gxz
— James Forsyth (@JGForsyth) July 9, 2018
Updated
The government is in “complete and utter chaos”, Tom Watson, Labour’s deputy leader, has said.
Tom Watson MP, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, responding to Boris Johnson’s resignation, said: “Theresa May’s Government is in meltdown. This is complete and utter chaos."
— Alex Forsyth (@AlexForsythBBC) July 9, 2018
Boris Johnson is about to leave his official residence at Carlton Gardens, the BBC reports.
What Boris Johnson's resignation means - Snap analysis
David Davis’s resignation as Brexit secretary did not trigger an immediate threat to Theresa May’s leadership. He insisted that he wanted her to stay as prime minister and, by lunchtime today, despite numerous Tory Brexiters taking to the airwaves denouncing May’s Brexit plan, we had not heard any calls for her departure. That was because, with most cabinet ministers supporting her, it seemed very likely that May would win a confidence vote handsomely.
Now, though, the Brexiters have got an alternative candidate – assuming Johnson does mount a leadership challenge. Whether he will or not is unclear at this point; as I write, we have not heard any statement from Johnson. And, after the Heathrow expansion vote no-show and Johnson’s decision to back May’s plan at Chequers on Friday after telling cabinet ministers that doing so amounts to “polishing a turd”, Johnson is a diminished figure. But he has wanted to be prime minister since he was a child (or “king of the world”, as he described his goal then) and this is probably his last chance. A challenge does seem very likely.
Could he win? It would be very hard. Only 129 Conservative MPs voted leave – less than half – and even many of those have reservations about the hard Brexit vision set out by Johnson, which the cabinet comprehensively rejected on Friday. Also, among colleagues, trust in Johnson is low. Johnson is popular with Conservative party members. But they would only get to vote in a leadership contest if May were to lose a vote of confidence, and May is reportedly keen to fight and win such a contest.
Updated
Here is our story about Boris Johnson’s resignation.
Boris Johnson has resigned
Boris Johnson has resigned.
Downing Street put out this statement.
This afternoon, the prime minister accepted the resignation of Boris Johnson as foreign secretary. His replacement will be announced shortly. The prime minister thanks Boris for his work.
Updated
The BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg has got some info from the ministerial drivers – normally the best-informed people in Whitehall when it comes to imminent reshuffles and resignations.
Apparently Johnson’s drivers have been told three times he’s going to leave to go to work then he hasn’t -
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 9, 2018
Updated
Gavin Barwell, the prime minister’s chief of staff, will not now be briefing opposition MPs on Theresa May’s Brexit plan. (See 9.29am.) Labour MPs were invited to a briefing by Barwell this afternoon. But the news infuriated Tory Brexiters, who were unhappy about the idea of Barwell consorting with the enemy, and now the briefing will still go ahead, but with officials doing the briefing, not Barwell.
Updated
This is from my colleague Pippa Crerar, a former Evening Standard City Hall editor.
Boris Johnson is currently holed up in his official residence with his closest advisors. As a Boris watcher of many years standing, have to say it's looking ominous.
— Pippa Crerar (@PippaCrerar) July 9, 2018
Updated
Theresa May is losing the support of Conservative supporters who voted leave, which is more than half of them, YouGov reports.
Our new survey of Conservative members finds that Theresa May is starting to lose support among Leave-voting members...
— YouGov (@YouGov) July 9, 2018
Think May is doing well: Sep 2017 / July 2018
Leave-voting members: 73% / 52%
Remain-voting members: 70% / 78%https://t.co/UCngzUeSzG pic.twitter.com/MAVCrtwhNA
This is from ITV’s Robert Peston.
Friends of @BorisJohnson think he is quitting. Not definite. But he is ensconced in his official residence with his advisers, which sends a powerful signal. As one said, "very hard for him not to quit now that Davis has, given that everyone knows they both hate May's Brexit plan"
— Robert Peston (@Peston) July 9, 2018
The BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg has more on the hunt for Boris Johnson.
Drivers waiting outside Boris Johnson’s house and it looks like, delivering a new wine fridge - or is it removal van? Kidding #boriswatch - if anyone is at Cobra and knows he is actually there do please let us know pic.twitter.com/2rp8vXIpSm
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 9, 2018
Hear he was not at Cobra and cancelled the lunch at the summit too https://t.co/7jdwPgkfeP
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 9, 2018
Still said to be expected at the summit at 3 - who knows https://t.co/l0sSxJqJKa
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 9, 2018
Lunchtime summary
- Dominic Raab, a Brexit-supporting minister, has been promoted to replace David Davis as Brexit secretary, No 10 has announced. Theresa May had embark on a mini reshuffle after Davis announced his resignation late last night, saying that he could not defend the Brexit plan agreed by the cabinet at Chequers on Friday. Davis’s resignation came as May was already facing an angry backlash from Conservative Brexiters who believe that her plan to ensure the UK accepts a “common rulebook” with the EU on goods (ie, the EU’s rulebook) means that Britain will remain a “ruletaker” after Brexit. The outburst of Brexiter anger poses a potential threat to May’s leadership, but not necessarily an imminent one. Davis has said he does not want to see May replaced (see 9.43am), and although many Brexiters are saying May’s plan is unacceptable, we have not heard any of them today saying May must quit. May is preparing to defend her strategy, in a statement to MPs at 3.30pm and then in a private meeting with Conservative MPs at 6pm.
- Davis has said that May’s claim that her plan will return power to the House of Commons is “illusory”. (See 9.43am)
- Andrea Leadsom, the Brexiter leader of the Commons, has said that there must be “no special favours” for EU nationals after Brexit - contradicting May, who has specifically left open this option. (See 12.38pm.)
- Steve Baker, the Brexit minister who resigned alongside Davis, has said that anti-Brexiter briefing by Number 10 last week was “childish nonsense”. (See 12.26pm.) May has not yet replaced him as a minister of state in the Brexit department. But the department has confirmed that Suella Braverman, another prominent leave voter, is remaining as a Brexit minister. Last night it was reported that she had quit too, and earlier this morning the department could not say whether or not she was still in post.
- Labour MPs have been invited to a Downing Street briefing about May’s Brexit plan. The move is being seen as a sign that, with Tory Brexiters determined to vote against it, May will only get her proposals through the Commons with the support of the opposition.
- Woody Johnson, the US ambassador to the UK, has said that the prospective UK-US trade deal is now “up in the air” in the light of the Chequers plan. (See 12.57pm,)
- Boris Johnson has missed a scheduled appearance at the West Balkans summit. There are also reports that he missed this morning’s Cobra meeting about the Wiltshire novichok poisoning, prompting speculation that he will announce his resignation as foreign secretary later today.
Updated
Sir Graham Brady, the Conservative MP who chairs the backbench 1922 committee, has refused to say if any MPs have submitted letters calling for a no confidence vote in Theresa May. He said:
My view ever since I became chairman of the ‘22 is that it would be entirely improper ever to comment in any way on that subject, because inevitably a commentary could influence the course of events.
Here is the Lib Dem MP Layla Moran responding to Andrea Leadsom saying EU nationals should not get preferential access to the UK after Brexit. (See 12.38pm.) Moran is a supporter of the anti-Brexit group Best for Britain, which issued her remark. She said:
Leadsom has undermined the Prime Minister in an attempt to shut down any possibility of preferential access for EU workers post-Brexit, as the cracks in the cabinet continue to worsen.
This would be a senseless and ideological move, leading to even more pressure on sectors which greatly rely on labour from the continent, not least our NHS and agricultural industries.
Nigel Farage, the former Ukip leader, says Boris Johnson will be a “hero” if he resigns.
Boris Johnson now has the chance to save Brexit, he will be a hero if he walks away from the betrayal of voters’ trust.
— Nigel Farage (@Nigel_Farage) July 9, 2018
And more from the Sun’s Matt Dathan.
BUT now the source rings back and says they're not sure Boris did turn up to Cobra after all.
— Matt Dathan (@matt_dathan) July 9, 2018
He was scheduled to but no one knows where he is. https://t.co/0hffDF1JiX
More from ITV’s Paul Brand on Boris Johnson.
BREAKING: Chief whip tells me “I don’t know where Boris is”. Sounds familiar
— Paul Brand (@PaulBrandITV) July 9, 2018
ITV’s Paul Brand claims there has been another Boris Johnson no-show. (See 1.20pm.)
I’m told he was also due at COBRA meeting - again, hasn’t turned up. #wheresboris https://t.co/QIk1f6xguO
— Paul Brand (@PaulBrandITV) July 9, 2018
But the Sun’s Matt Dathan says Boris Johnson is at the Cobra meeting.
Boris Johnson is currently attending the Government's Cobra meeting on the Amesbury incident, Whitehall source confirms.
— Matt Dathan (@matt_dathan) July 9, 2018
Updated
This is from the Times’ Sam Coates.
Breaking: DexEU
— Sam Coates Times (@SamCoatesTimes) July 9, 2018
I’m told officials may be considering pairing back the department
“A Robbins’ vivisection .... or perhaps amputation”
Stand by......
And this is from my colleague Pippa Crerar.
Government insiders say that DExEu will still exist and be the lead department. But without the negotiating clout? Stand by for @DominicRaab announcement. https://t.co/XSXoHkUvlj
— Pippa Crerar (@PippaCrerar) July 9, 2018
This is from the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg.
Boris Johnson was due at Western Balkans summit by now - he hasn't turned up yet
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 9, 2018
David Davis first drafted his resignation letter at least one month ago, friend reveals
Paul Goodman, the former Tory MP who now edits the ConservativeHome website, is a close friend of David Davis’s. He has written a revealing post about what drove Davis to resign which says that Davis first drafted a resignation letter at least a month ago. Here is how Goodman’s article starts.
“It is possible that you are right and I am wrong,” David Davis writes to Theresa May in his resignation letter. The phrase was in a draft that I saw just over a month ago on the evening of June 6. Earlier in the day, he had been asked, after delivering a speech at RUSI, whether or not he would resign if the prime minister did not offer a date by which, in the event of a Brexit deal, the backstop arrangement over the UK-Ireland border would end. “That’s a question, I think, for the prime minister, to be honest,” he replied. This was less of an evasion than a confession. The Brexit secretary was trying to think through, using the logic tree methods that he loves to deploy, what to do for the best – and what the range of outcomes of a resignation might be. He hadn’t made up his mind what to do.
Goodman also defends Davis from the charge of not spending enough time talking to his EU opposite number, Michel Barnier. Goodman says:
Davis feared that if the Commons wasn’t presented with a detailed trade proposal in the autumn, it would vote the deal down, projecting the government and the country into unknown and unknowable political territory. Hence the urgent need to get a move on: get a proper customs policy – the stand-off over agreeing one was helping to tick the clock down – get a broader approach agreed and a white paper published; get back round the negotiating table. That he had spent only four hours since Christmas negotiating with Michel Barnier had been well reported. The bleeding obvious had gained less traction: that, until or unless the government had first closed its divisions, there wasn’t much to talk about.
Jacob Rees-Mogg, the Conservative chair of the pro-Brexit European Research Group who seems to appear on TV roughly every ten minutes today, has spoken to BBC News and has a couple of extra things to say. Firstly, he has praised Dominic Raab’s appointment – but only if he has some power:
Dominic is very able. But the key is – who will be doing these negotiations? Will it continue to be 10 Downing Street or will it be done by Dominic?
Secondly, Rees-Mogg claimed May would be able to get a hard Brexit-friendly Canada-style deal through the Commons, as Tory MPs would support it if the only other option was a no-deal departure. “So the parliamentary arithmetic is much more on the prime minister’s side than some commentators seem to think,” he said.
Proposed UK-US trade deal 'up in the air' after Chequers plan, says US ambassador
On Friday Woody Johnson, the US ambassador to the UK, said that a free trade deal with the UK was a priority for the US. The pro-Brexit Daily Express event splashed on the news. The UK-US trade deal is totemic of some Brexiters; to them, it represents the bright economic future the UK will have when it leaves the EU.
EXPRESS: Trump ready to offer UK zero tariff deal #tomorrowspaperstoday pic.twitter.com/Kq6M3G1Rdi
— Neil Henderson (@hendopolis) July 6, 2018
But now the trade deal is in doubt. In an interview with Anna Foster on BBC Radio 5 Live, Johnson was asked about the status of the proposed deal in the light of what was agreed at Chequers. He replied:
I think that there was a briefing that came out, as I understand it. It was very short, a couple of pages. This is a lot more complicated than a couple of pages. I would say that the bilateral agreement, whether we have one or not, is totally up in the air at this point.
Leadsom defies May and says there must be 'no special favours' for EU nationals after Brexit
On the Daily Politics Andrea Leadsom, the Brexiter leader of the Commons, and the runner up behind Theresa May in the Conservative leadership contest, said that the UK will not offer EU nationals preferential access to the UK after Brexit. EU nationals would be in the same category as workers from a country like India, she suggested.
Freedom of movement will end and there will be no special favours for EU citizens over anybody else with whom you might have visa reciprocity. So, for example, with India we have some special visa arrangements for high-skilled jobs and so on ...
When asked specifically if EU nationals would get any preferential treatment, Leadsom said no.
But this is quite different from Theresa May was saying on Saturday. In an interview with the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg, May specifically did not rule out giving preferential treatment to EU nationals. She signalled that this was an option, and said that the government would decide later.
In Brussels it is assumed that any deal giving the UK half-decent access to the single market would have to involve EU nationals getting preferential access to the UK (and certainly a better deal than workers from a country like India, where there are regular complaints about UK visa policies being too restrictive.)
And the three-page government document (pdf) summarising May’s Brexit policy released on Friday night clearly implied that EU nationals would not be treated like all other non-UK nationals after Brexit. It said the government plan would:
include a mobility framework so that UK and EU citizens can continue to travel to each other’s territories, and apply for study and work – similar to what the UK may offer other close trading partners in the future.
Updated
And here is Theresa May’s response to Steve Baker’s resignation letter. (See 12.05pm.)
In it, May suggests that Baker could return to the government in the future. “I know that you have much left to contribute in the future,” May writes.
Steve Baker's resignation letter
Number 10 has released the resignation letter from Steve Baker, the Brexit minister.
It is noticeably less critical than David Davis’s letter. (See 8.10am.)
The Ukip leader Gerard Batten has written an open letter saying Theresa May should resign, my colleague Peter Walker reports.
Ukip leader Gerard Batten is to deliver this letter to Theresa May at 12.30pm, demanding she resign over her Brexit policy. In truth, I don't think this is going to be among her key challenges today. pic.twitter.com/M1lvgSIPku
— Peter Walker (@peterwalker99) July 9, 2018
European commission says Davis's resignation won't affect Brexit talks
Margaritis Schinas, the European commission’s chief spokesman, told journalists at his morning briefing this morning that the resignation of David Davis would not affect the Brexit talks.
Asked if it was a problem, he replied: “Not for us. We are here to work.”
As the Press Association reports, Schinas said the commission did “not have a specific comment” about the resignation and refused to be drawn when asked to pay tribute to the outgoing cabinet minister.
He said the commission was “available 24/7”, including over the summer, to discuss Brexit. He added:
In this house it is very clear that our position has always been very cool. We avoided positioning the commission in terms of psychological elements - concern, enthusiasm, disappointment and so on. We are here to do a job.
No 10 is in full, “Everything is completely normal” mode today, with any suggestions of future turmoil dismissed. Asked if Theresa May had spoken to Boris Johnson in the last 24 hours, the PM’s spokesman said: “Not that I am aware of.”
On cabinet unity, the line was:
The government agreed to the position on Friday. The prime minister looks forward to working with Dominic Raab on delivering Brexit... We’ve set out our position and it’s is now the EU’s turn to move.
There was, however, no answer on whether May might have to give way some more in response to EU demands. The only response to such queries was: “That’s our position.”
Updated
Some Tory Brexiters are telling journalist they don’t think Dominic Raab should have accepted David Davis’s job.
This is from Sky’s Beth Rigby.
Senior Brexiteer on Raab: “If I was him I’m not sure I would have accepted. Clear from David Davis the position doesn’t give any power” What was his demand in return? That Robbins steps back? If not, his position as weak as DD’s. It’s a poisoned chalice
— Beth Rigby (@BethRigby) July 9, 2018
And this is from the FT’s Laura Hughes.
One Eurosceptic MP says they wish Dominic Raab had been "part of a mass resignation", rather than accepting a promotion. MP adds: "I'm disappointed, for ministers to say they are not happy and then stand by Theresa May and her policies is pretty pathetic."
— Laura Hughes (@Laura_K_Hughes) July 9, 2018
Jacob Rees-Mogg, head of hard Brexit backbench contingent, has said David Davis’s resignation will buoy feelings among Tory MPs who hope to object to the Chequers plan. He told Sky News:
What he has done is crucially important. If David Davis was going along with what was agreed at Chequers it was quite hard for Brexiteers like me to point out what seemed to be its obvious failings, because if it was supported by the people most directly involved, surely they knew more than we did and there must be something in it that I had missed. It’s now quite clear that this is not the case.
Rees-Mogg was scathing about May’s position, saying:
The problem with Chequers is it’s not a U-turn, it’s a handbrake turn … Chequers is not really leaving the European Union ... She has advanced backwards. She has advanced not to have Brexit.
Rees-Mogg also indicated he felt May had broken her word: “What you are saying is that the prime minister is inconsistent with her promises, and that’s a very bad position for a political party to be in.”
Saying he wanted a Canada-style trade deal, Rees-Mogg said May might now be reliant on Labour votes to get her plan through the Commons:
It’s fascinating that the prime minister’s chief of staff is going to brief Labour members, because I think that if the prime minister wants to get Chequers through she will be dependent on socialist votes. That’s always possible. It’s very, very difficult territory for somebody to run a government on the back of opposition support.
Asked if he would go for the Tory leadership if May was ousted, Rees-Mogg gave something of a classic non-denial. He said:
My sole ambition is that we get Brexit. It is not about me personally – that is a complete distraction.
Pressed on it, he said only: “There isn’t a vacancy.”
Steve Baker says No 10's anti-Brexiter briefing last week was 'childish nonsense'
On the Daily Politics Steve Baker, the former Brexit minister, said he was “absolutely furious” about the hostile briefing coming out of Number 10 that was aimed at Brexiters on Friday morning. He said it was “childish nonsense”.
Asked who was responsible, Baker said he did not want to name name.
Baker was referring to the ‘We’ve got the number for a taxi firm if they want to quit’ briefing that was around on Friday morning. The best account was in Jack Blanchard’s London Playbook briefing.
"It would be in all of our interests if I didn’t name the particular individual who I would hold accountable. We all know who it is.” @SteveBakerHW on briefings against him #bbcdp pic.twitter.com/3hKSTDpnR4
— BBC Daily Politics and Sunday Politics (@daily_politics) July 9, 2018
Updated
The leaders of Ireland and Austria have welcomed Theresa May’s new Brexit plan as a step forward but said many questions remained to be answered in the negotiations ahead.
The Austrian chancellor, Sebastian Kurz, is currently on the old Dublin-Belfast border crossing to hear about cross-border co-operation. Speaking on arrival in Dublin he said that it was positive that Britain had now presented its position after May secured cabinet agreement on Friday but that there were still many open questions.
The taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, said negotiators could be more optimistic than they were a week ago but reiterated the EU’s position that the UK could not cherry pick parts of the single market with a “goods only” approach. He said:
We continue to have some concerns about the workability of the UK’s customs proposals. The position from the EU, and a position I support, is that you are either in the single market or you’re not.
These are from ITV’s Robert Peston.
See below on what Davis was offered to stop him quitting, from source close to @DavidDavisMP. Response from Downing St official: “I know nothing about that” pic.twitter.com/kvXoOyGFlr
— Robert Peston (@Peston) July 9, 2018
Steve Baker says Brexit department was 'blindsided' by May's plans
Steve Baker, who resigned as David Davis’s depuy at the Brexit department, is on the Daily Politics now. He says he quit because he thinks Theresa May’s Brexit plan will not give parliament enough freedom to reject EU laws.
Asked why he did not know in advance that this is what May was proposing, Baker said that Number 10 had changed its plans at the last minute. He said the Brexit department had been assuming that different plans would go into the white paper. He said:
We’ve all been blindsided by this policy.
But he also says he is not backing a challenge to Theresa May. He says his message to Tory MPs is: “Don’t put in letters [to the chair of the 1922 committee.]
The departure of David Davis would not have a big impact on Brexit negotiations, EU sources said. But the EU will be worried that his resignation means Theresa May’s hard-won Chequers compromise could fall apart, because it suggests the UK’s internal negotiations are not finished.
Responding to the news, one senior EU diplomat said it meant “no big change” because Davis “wasn’t really present recently”, as Olly Robbins, the prime minister’s Europe advisor, had been doing the negotiations. The domestic implications for Theresa May are still unclear, the source said, adding “I hope she has a good plan”.
The former Brexit secretary had only attended four hours of talks since the start of the year, and at one point went three months without meeting the EU’s chief negotiator Michel Barnier in Brussels.
But another source downplayed the resignation, saying diplomats were awaiting the full-version of the plan, in a Brexit white paper expected on Thursday. “It is important that the meeting in Chequers has taken place and the cabinet has defined its position.”
The Conservative Brexiter Andrew Bridgen told BBC Radio 5 Live that, if Theresa May did not change her Brexit policy, he would back a no confidence motion in her. He said:
I hope we are going to have a U turn by the prime minister today, otherwise she’s going to be in serious trouble ...
I have no confidence in that policy. If that is maintained by the prime minister as her policy, then I would have no confidence in the prime minister. I think there’s a large number of my colleagues will have that same view.
Asked if that meant 48 Tories (15% of the parliamentary party) would back a no confidence vote (the number who need to write to the chair of the Conservative 1922 committee asking for a no confidence vote for one to go ahead), Bridgen replied: “Very possibly”.
On currency markets, the pound has shrugged off David Davis’ resignation following a brief dip. It has hit a three-week high, trading nearly 0.4% higher against the dollar at $1.3336, and has been steady against the euro.
Chris Scicluna at Daiwa Capital Markets said: “Sterling remains broadly stable this morning, and firmer than it was ahead of the Cabinet agreement last Friday.”
Joshua Mahony, market analyst at online trading firm IG, said:
Brexit concerns are back at the top of the agenda, following last week’s meeting at Chequers, culminating in yesterday’s resignation from David Davis. While markets should be worried by the added uncertainty of losing the Brexit secretary just eight months before the UK leaves the EU, there is a feeling that the UK is moving towards a business-friendly softer Brexit. The BCC has voiced its concerns over the impact of a potential rate rise, with companies clearly in limbo ahead of an uncertain Brexit. However, while companies and individuals may not too keen on a Bank of England rate rise, markets are clearly warming to the idea, with sterling-dollar rising to a three-week high, amid a wider dollar selloff.
Markets are currently pricing in an 80% chance of a BoE rate rise in less than a months’ time, yet with the UK GDP figure due out tomorrow morning, we could see some sterling volatility to come this week.
Raab's appointment - Snap analysis
Here are some snap thoughts on Dominic Raab’s appointment as Brexit secretary.
1 - Dominic Raab is a prominent Brexiter, and so Theresa May is continuing with the principle that has generally governed her emergency cabinet reshuffles of “like-for-like” replacement of remainers and leavers. (In that respect, the UK increasingly resembles one of those foreign states where posts in government are divided up amongst religious sects.) Raab played a leading role in the Vote Leave campaign. But he is generally seen as one of the more pragmatic and cerebral Brexiters, and not a hardline ideologue.
2 - The Raab appointment could be seen as a snub to Michael Gove. Gove would have been the obvious Brexiter to replace David Davis, and Gove might have been seen as someone who could win around some of the hardline, European Research Group Tories. But May sacked Gove from the cabinet when she became PM and, although she brought him back, she probably does not fully trust him. And she is wise not to; he has designs on her job.
3 - This move shows May is serious about about bringing new talent into the cabinet. Raab was disappointed not to get a cabinet job at the last reshuffle (some Conservative-supporting journalists had been briefed that he was a dead-cert for a cabinet job). At the end of last week Number 10 included Raab among a list of names of ministers who they said might replace anyone who chose to resign. The briefing was intended to tell cabinet Brexiters that they were expendable, and could be easily replaced. But it was also a means of encouraging junior ministers to stay loyal.
4 - This could be a sign that Theresa May is open to extending the Brexit transition. Number 10 has repeatedly ruled it out. But in Brussels it is widely assumed that the transition will have to be extended, and in an interview with Nick Robinson for his Political Thinking podcast at the end of last week, Raab accepted that implementing Brexit might have to take “more time”.
Leavers should be prepared for a bridge to Brexit that is “rocky” & “takes more time” says @DominicRaab. What matters is that the “end state” is good. Political Thinking podcast out now.
— Nick Robinson (@bbcnickrobinson) July 5, 2018
Subscribe on iTunes: https://t.co/clySpQhhRo / 🎧 Download here... https://t.co/FOX2k3M4Na pic.twitter.com/aU2Gjg3B8E
(The interview is well worth listening to. For anyone who assumers that Brexiters are anti-immigrant, Raab points out that he is the son of a Czech refugee and he is married to a Brazilian. Raab worked as Davis’s chief of staff at one point. But he also worked for Dominic Grieve, the one of the Conservative party’s leading remainers.)
5 - Yet again, housing policy has taken a back seat. Housing is supposed to be one of the government’s priorities. But Raab was in the job for just six months, and his replacement will be the eighth housing minister since 2010. This is from the Times’ Tom Knowles.
So... whoever his replacement for housing is will be the 17th housing minister since 1997 and the 8th since 2010 https://t.co/IUsG8C0FF3
— Tom Knowles (@tkbeynon) July 9, 2018
And this is from the Home Builders Federation’s David O’Leary.
And another! #ukhousing pic.twitter.com/zHSy0s8S40
— David O'Leary (@DOLeary100) July 9, 2018
Updated
Dominic Raab appointed new Brexit secretary
Dominic Raab, the housing minister, is the new Brexit secretary, Number 10 has announced.
Jacob Rees-Mogg, the Conservative backbencher and chair of the pro-Brexit European Research Group, has just told Sky news that the fact that No 10 is briefing Labour MPs on Theresa May’s Brexit policy (see 9.29am) suggests that May thinks she will have to rely on “socialist votes” to get her plan through parliament.
This is from the Sun’s Brussels correspondent Nick Gutteridge.
EU diplomat jokes DD delayed his resignation because he didn't want to take a taxi back from Chequers. Then brutally adds: 'We're already used to negotiating with Olly Robbins, so this resignation doesn't really affect the negotiations.' Ouch 🔥
— Nick Gutteridge (@nick_gutteridge) July 9, 2018
Simon Hart, a remain-voting Conservative MP, says David Davis did not achieve much as Brexit secretary. He says the situation is now a “shit show”.
Whilst everybody calls for Theresa May’s head its worth remembering that it’s David Davis who has actually failed here. Over 2 years as Brexit Sec and what’s to show for it?
— Simon Hart (@Simonhartmp) July 9, 2018
It also seems that Davis resigning (2 days after signing up to way forward) has hugely increased chances of brexit never happening. Remainers could now support vote on customs union....? Ironic pat on back for architects of this shit show..
— Simon Hart (@Simonhartmp) July 9, 2018
David Henig, a trade policy expert and director of the UK Trade Policy Project, has posted a good Twitter thread on what the David Davis resignation means. It starts here.
Let's break the usual rules here and think about the EU might respond to the events of Friday to Monday in Brexitlandia... 1/
— David Henig (@DavidHenigUK) July 9, 2018
On the BBC’s Victoria Derbyshire show the Conservative MP Marcus Fysh described Theresa May’s Brexit policy as “an absolute stinker” and refused to say he had confidence in her as prime minister.
"Govt policy is an absolute stinker" on #Brexit - Tory MP Marcus Fysh.
— Victoria Derbyshire (@VictoriaLIVE) July 9, 2018
"If @Theresa_May wants to break her manifesto pledges that is up to her ... these things have consequences" pic.twitter.com/pH2DMGstO0
Sky’s Tom Rayner has some footage of Suella Braverman, the Brexit minister, with Robbie Gibb, the Number 10 communications director, this morning.
Far from resigning, seems @SuellaBraverman is standing by number 10, literally... pic.twitter.com/y7luiOgemc
— Tom Rayner (@RaynerSkyNews) July 9, 2018
This is from my colleague Jessica Elgot, referring to the meeting mentioned earlier. (See 9.29am.)
Labour source tells me Keir Starmer plans to go to Gavin Barwell Brexit briefing and encouraging all MPs to go. "It's an opportunity to tell the PM's chief of staff why the government has got it so wrong."
— Jessica Elgot ⚽️🔜🏠 (@jessicaelgot) July 9, 2018
Scottish and Welsh first minister both say government in 'chaos'
This is from Nicola Sturgeon, the SNP first minister of Scotland.
The #chequers unity didn’t last long. This UK government is in utter chaos and ebbing authority by the day. What a shambles. #DavidDavis https://t.co/rLn9txYykI
— Nicola Sturgeon (@NicolaSturgeon) July 9, 2018
And this is from Carwyn Jones, the Labour first minister of Wales.
The resignation of David Davis shows that the UK Government is in complete disarray over #Brexit and action urgently needs to be taken to resolve this chaos - businesses need certainty and the country needs leadership and direction
— Carwyn Jones (@fmwales) July 9, 2018
This is from HuffPost’s Owen Bennett.
Suella Braverman has just walked through Portcullis House with Downing Street media chief Robbie Gibb. Doesn't look like she's resigned to me.
— Owen Bennett (@owenjbennett) July 9, 2018
David Davis's Today interview - Summary
Here are the main points from David Davis’s Today interview.
- Davis, the former Brexit secretary, told Theresa May’s claim that her deal would return power to the House of Commons was “illusory”. That was because, in practice, the Commons would have little option but to accept EU regulations on goods, he said. (See 8.22am.)
This is painting something as returning sovereignty, returning control, to the House of Commons, when in practice it actually isn’t doing so.
- He said, under May’s plan, if the UK did diverge from EU regulations on goods, the Northern Ireland backstop would be triggered. That would amount to a “sword of Damocles” hanging over the government, he said. (See 8.22am.)
- He said he resigned because it would not have been “plausible” for him to defend a Brexit policy he did not believe in. He said:
In my view, this policy has got a number of weaknesses. I would be front and centre in delivering this policy, explaining it to the House, persuading the House it is right, and then going out and delivering it with the EU.
Frankly, just as it was known what the policy was, it was also known I had concerns about it. It would not have been a plausible thing to do and I wouldn’t have done a good job at it.
- He said he did not resign at the cabinet meeting on Friday because he wanted to consult his local Conservative association and others first. “I was very clear on Friday and I took two days to think through some, for me, very important decisions,” he said.
- He said he did not want his resignation to lead to Theresa May facing a leadership challenge. Asked if his resignation would be a “rallying call” to those opposed to her, he said: “I hope not.” Asked if she could survive, he said she could.
I won’t be encouraging people to do that [challenge May]. I think it’s the wrong thing to do.
Davis said he would not stand against May herself. If he had wanted to challenge her, he would have done so just after the election, he said. But he did not; he supported her.
- He claimed his resignation could strengthen May’s Brexit negotiating position.
She has got to have a Brexit secretary who will deliver on her strategy. That is not weakening, that is actually enhancing the effectiveness of the strategy.
- He said the government was making too many concessions to the EU.
It seems to me we are giving too much away too easily and that’s a dangerous strategy at this time. Hopefully we will resist very strongly any attempt to get any further concessions from us on this, because I think this further than we should have gone already.
This is from the Times’ Sam Coates.
Gosh pic.twitter.com/OC9u84dyNb
— Sam Coates Times (@SamCoatesTimes) July 9, 2018
This may be the first formal acknowledgement from Number 10 that Theresa May will eventually need Labour votes if she wants parliament to approve her Brexit deal.
According to the Press Association, the Brexit department does not actually know whether Suella Braverman has resigned or not as a Brexit minister at the moment.
Last night it was reported that she had quit with David Davis and Steve Baker, her fellow Brexit ministers. (See 00.51am.) Braverman (Suella Fernandes until she married) was Jacob Rees-Mogg’s predecessor as chair of the European Research Group, and is a very hardline Brexiter.
But this morning it is being said she is staying. This is from Sky’s Beth Rigby.
Reports overnight that @SuellaBraverman has resigned. But told by a dexeu source that the former head of the ERG is still in post & it’s just @SteveBakerHW who has walked with @DavidDavisMP
— Beth Rigby (@BethRigby) July 9, 2018
Updated
Rees-Mogg says no confidence vote in May not 'immediately' in the offing
Jacob Rees-Mogg, the Conservative MP who chairs the pro-Brexit European Reseach Group, is hosting his LBC phone-in this morning. He has just said he does not think a no confidence vote in Theresa May is “immediately” in the offing. He said:
I don’t think a no-confidence vote is immediately in the offing.
I think what the prime minister needs to do is give up on the Chequers proposals which, David Davis has pointed out in his resignation letter, don’t actually deliver Brexit.
You’ll note that hint of menace in the word “immediately”. He seems to be implying that, if Theresa May does not drop her Chequers plan, there could be a leadership challenge.
Shadow Brexit secretary Sir Keir Starmer told the Today programme earlier that David Davis’s resignation was a “huge blow” to the prime minister and made a no-deal Brexit more likely. He told Today:
The Brexit secretary has resigned, effectively voting no-confidence in the prime minister and that plunges her into further chaos ... It exposes what has been the heart of the problem all along which is a huge division in the cabinet between those that want to stay economically close to the EU and those that want to rip up the economic model we’ve been operating for decades.
Starmer rejected the suggestion that the Chequers agreement amounted to Labour policy on Brexit. He said:
Look at the differences: we have argued for a comprehensive customs union with the EU. The prime minister has come up with a facilitated customs agreement that works on the basis that you can distinguish at the border goods that are going to stay in the UK and those that are going to go beyond to the EU. Businesses and everybody knows that is unworkable. It is dual system is a bureaucratic nightmare.
Labour plans to force a vote on the customs bill next week, Starmer said.
We have amendments down saying that the negotiation should seek to keep us in a customs union with the EU.
Asked why Labour wasn’t calling for a second referendum, Starmer said:
At the moment we are still in the middle of a negotiation so there is nothing to actually have a second referendum about. We have focused on getting a vote in parliament in the autumn on the deal. That’s the first thing that needs to happen.
We are not calling for a referendum. There needs to be a meaningful vote in parliament. If the article 50 deal is voted down or worse, there is simply no deal, and today makes that more likely, then I’ve always said we need to have all options on the table as to what we do next. But parliament must decide what happens in those circumstances. We are not at that stage but we do need to realise how serious today’s developments are.
Here are some Labour figures responding to David Davis’s Today interview.
From Andrew Adonis, the former cabinet minister
DD sounding death knell of Mrs May because of constant line: ‘no further concessions.’ It isn’t possible to agree a customs & trade deal without further movement to the Norway model. So constant party crisis is the only way Mrs May can continue, if she can carry on at all
— Andrew Adonis (@Andrew_Adonis) July 9, 2018
From Claude Moraes MEP
Listening to David Davis on #BBCR4today pretending he had a better plan than May. The reality is that the Brexit he promised is a figment, is undeliverable & he needed to get out now. The EU 27 believed he was not up to the job & he knew it.
— Claude Moraes MEP (@Claude_Moraes) July 9, 2018
From David Lammy, the former minister
David Davis on #r4today is a man who can't take responsibility. For two years he's been in charge of Brexit. No one in the world is as much to blame for this monumental mess as himself.
— David Lammy (@DavidLammy) July 9, 2018
From Andy Slaughter MP
.@DavidDavisMP tells @BBCr4today that resignation not a matter of principle for other Cabinet members as it is for him as Brexit Sec and was for Robin Cook as Foreign Sec over Iraq. except Robin Cook wasn't Foreign Sec when he resigned. Not even trying to give Boris cover.
— Andy Slaughter (@hammersmithandy) July 9, 2018
The Labour-led Welsh government has put out a statement saying David Davis’s resignation shows the government is “in complete disarray”.
The resignation of David Davis shows that the UK Government is in complete disarray over #Brexit and action urgently needs to be taken to resolve this chaos - businesses need certainty and the country needs leadership and direction
— Welsh Government (@WelshGovernment) July 9, 2018
The FT’s Kate Allen says there is a quite a difference in how commentators are assessing the impact of David Davis’s resignation and how the markets are reading it.
Markets say David Davis resignation is no biggie / raises chances of a soft Brexit; Remainer Tories say it increases likelihood of no deal, party fragmentation, leadership challenge, chaos. Who’s right ? https://t.co/Cz2yT0fs9F
— Kate Allen (@_Kate_Allen) July 9, 2018
Allen was responding to this tweet.
Updated
The interview is over. In the post-match interview analysis on the Today programme, Nick Robinson says it is up to David Davis to decide if he wants to make a Geoffrey Howe-style resignation speech in the Commons. Robinson says Davis, who is still in the studio, is giving him “a look” which signals that he is not saying.
A David Davis resignation speech in the Commons would be quite dramatic, but it would not be like Howe’s, which was intended to provoke a leadership challenge. Davis has just said, very clearly, that that is not his intention. (See 8.28am.)
Davis says he wants May to stay as prime minister
Q: Are you saying you don’t expect the policy to change as a result of your resignation?
Davis says, if nothing else, it will put pressure on May not to make further concession.
Q: Can May survive this?
Yes, says Davis.
He says he does not want to see her replaced.
I like [May]. She is a good prime minister.
Davis says, if May has a Brexit secretary who supports her strategy, that will strengthen her strategy.
He says he will not be encouraging people to challenge May’s leadership.
He says he would not stand against her.
If he had wanted to do that, he would have acted after the election. But he did not. He flew down from Yorkshire in the middle of the night to support her.
- Davis says he wants May to stay as prime minister.
- He rules out standing against her.
Davis says it is “very important” May appoints a new Brexit secretary who believes in May’s strategy.
Davis says May always made it clear to him when he took the job that she would be in charge of the Brexit negotiations ultimately.
He says the EU will now demand further concessions.
It seems to me we are giving too much away too easily.
Q: What will happen next?
Davis says he thinks there might not be a deal by October. There could be an emergency EU summit in November. That is what happens in EU negotiations, he says. He says they go to the wire.
Davis says claim PM’s plan will return power to parliament is “illusory”
Q: What did you disagree with?
Davis says the plan for a common rulebook with the EU on goods means that it will be very, very difficult for the UK not to agree with what the EU is doing. Final decisions will be taken by the European court of justice. And if the UK decides it does not want to along with EU rules, the Northern Ireland backstop could be triggered. That would be a “sword of Damocles”.
He says any power parliament will have will be “illusory”.
This is painted as returning power back to the House of Commons. In practice, it is not doing so.
- Davis says the claim the PM’s plan will return power to parliament is “illusory”.
- He says, if UK diverges from EU rules on goods, the Northern Ireland backstop would kick in. That would amount to a “sword of Damocles” hanging over the UK.
Updated
Davis says in any cabinet, there will be 10% or 20% of things the government is doing that a minister does not agree with.
But he says in this case the government is doing something he disagrees with in an area central to his responsibility.
Davis says it would not have been plausible for him to remain as Brexit secretary and promote May’s policy
Davis says he would have to have been “front and centre” explaining Theresa May’s country.
That would not have been plausible given the reservations he has, he says.
He says the next Brexit secretary has to be someone who believes in the policy.
He says his letter to the PM said he hoped that her strategy was right.
- Davis says it would not have been plausible for him to remain as Brexit secretary and promote May’s policy.
He says he would have had to stay and promote a policy that he does not think will work.
Davis says he did not resign on Friday because he wanted to consult his local association first
Q: On Friday you agreed to support Theresa May’s plan. Last night you resigned. What happened in between?
Davis says on Friday his opening was remark was: “Prime minister, I’m going to be the odd man out on this.”
Q: But you supported her?
Davis questions this. There was collective cabinet responsibility, he says. But after the cabinet meeting he talked to his local association. That is what Conservatives do, he says. And he spoke to his wife.
Q: You could have talked to them before.
Davis says he could not talk to his association chair about forthcoming cabinet business.
Resigning was a matter that required very careful thought, he says.
This is the sort of thing you have to think through carefully and do properly.
Rushing out of a cabinet meeting, as Michael Heseltine did, would not have been right, he says.
- Davis says he did not resign on Friday because he wanted to consult his local association first.
David Davis's Today interview
John Humphrys is interviewing David Davis on Today.
He starts by quoting from Davis’s resignation letter.
David Davis's resignation letter
Here is an easier-to-read version of David Davis’s resignation letter.
Dear Prime Minister
As you know there have been a significant number of occasions in the last year or so on which I have disagreed with the Number 10 policy line, ranging from accepting the Commission’s sequencing of negotiations through to the language on Northern Ireland in the December Joint Report. At each stage I have accepted collective responsibility because it is part of my task to find workable compromises, and because I considered it was still possible to deliver on the mandate of the referendum, and on our manifesto commitment to leave the Customs Union and the Single Market.
I am afraid that I think the current trend of policy and tactics is making that look less and less likely. Whether it is the progressive dilution of what I thought was a firm Chequers agreement in February on right to diverge, or the unnecessary delays of the start of the White Paper, or the presentation of a backstop proposal that omitted the strict conditions that I requested and believed that we had agreed, the general direction of policy will leave us in at best a weak negotiating position, and possibly an inescapable one.
The Cabinet decision on Friday crystallised this problem. In my view the inevitable consequence of the proposed policies will be to make the supposed control by Parliament illusory rather than real. As I said at Cabinet, the “common rule book” policy hands control of large swathes of our economy to the EU and is certainly not returning control of our laws in any real sense.
I am also unpersuaded that our negotiating approach will not just lead to further demands for concessions.
Of course this is a complex area of judgement and it is possible that you are right and I am wrong. However, even in that event it seems to me that the national interest requires a Secretary of State in my Department that is an enthusiastic believer in your approach, and not merely a reluctant conscript. While I have been grateful to you for the opportunity to serve, it is with great regret that I tender my resignation from the Cabinet with immediate effect.
Yours ever,
David Davis
Updated
Good morning. I’m Andrew Sparrow, taking over from Matthew Weaver.
David Davis is about to give an interview to John Humphrys on Today.
To recap, here is our main story about Davis’s resignation.
And here is the text of David Davis’s resignation letter.
Updated
Who is in the running as the new Brexit secretary?
Michael Gove
The environment secretary is a true Brexit-believer but one who spoke passionately in favour of the prime minister’s Chequers plan on Friday, and was sent out to bat for it on the airwaves on Sunday. He is a member of the inner cabinet Brexit sub-committee and has a firm grasp of the detail. It would give him a platform for a future leadership challenge but there has long been a lack of trust between Gove and May, dating back to her days at the Home Office when back-and-forth briefing wars forced out her aide Fiona Hill.
David Lidington
The PM may choose to appoint a loyalist like Lidington, who is her de-facto deputy at the cabinet office. Number 10 has been leading the key decision-making on Brexit ever since Oliver Robbins, formerly Davis’ chief advisor, moved over to Downing Street. Putting Lidington in charge would probably enrage leavers but be a formal declaration that the centre of power has formally moved from DExEu’s Number 9 Downing Street headquarters next door to Number 10.
New generation
Downing Street was briefing ahead of the Chequers’ summit that there was “a new generation” of younger, enthusiastic (and Brexit-backing MPs) ready to take ministers’ places round the cabinet table if they resigned. Housing minister Dominic Raab, DCLG junior minister Rishi Sunak and DWP Kit Malthouse were among the names mentioned. It would be an enormous leap from a junior ministerial position to become Brexit secretary, however, but May could bring in a new generation Brexiter into another department if Gove or Lidington get the nod.
There are mixed signals on when Theresa May plans to appoint a new Brexit secretary.
May to announce her new Brexit secretary after 9am. One Brexiteer source reckons Grayling or Fox - they have been the most loyal. Gove possible too; but trickier to handle
— Beth Rigby (@BethRigby) July 9, 2018
Stand down - I'm told new Brexit Secretary WON'T be announced at 9am. "These things take a while... it will be sometime this morning," says No10 source
— Matt Chorley (@MattChorley) July 9, 2018
Another Brexiter MP has also expressed backing for Davis. Andrew Bridgen said the former Brexit secretary had done “absolutely the right thing” in resigning.
Spekaing to ITV’s Good Morning Britain, Bridgen said: “I take my hat off to him. I also salute his two deputies who’ve also resigned - Steve Baker and Suella Braverman - that’s basically cleared out the whole of the Exiting the European Union department.
“I think (with) the now-discredited Chequers agreement the prime minister is going to have to have a complete re-think on this. There’s no way she’s going to get that proposal through Parliament. Not even through the government benches.”
Jenkin stopped just short of calling for Theresa May to go, but he was scathing of her Brexit plan and suggested she was intent on reversing the result of the referendum.
He said: “The establishment and the government is in the grip of remainers. And they seem to refuse to accept the EU referendum. They have deliberately extended the uncertainty for as long as possible and that is now hitting investment.
“They have never pushed back on any of the guidelines that the EU has published. So there has not really been any negotiation, there’s only been submission.
“What we have here is the elected politicians trying to overturn the result of the referendum with the support of the European Union.”
Jenkin added:
There has been a massive haemorrhage of trust in the last few days because in all my meetings with the prime minister, I never expected this to be the result. And I never expected the vicious briefing against Eurosceptics in the cabinet to take place as it has done.
There needs to be a rebuilding of trust and I think that trust can only be rebuilt on the basis of the policy that was reflected in Mrs May’s original speeches, not in this hybrid proposal ... All the way through in this document there is a specific reference to the European Court of Justice. So if our courts or our parliament deviates from what the European Court of Justice and the Commission wants, it says there will be consequences.
So clearly we going to have to carry on being a kind of fax democracy which is the worst of all possible worlds.
This isn’t cabinet government and if the prime minister thinks she has consent and support from every member of her cabinet she is deluding herself, as we have just seen.
He added that if May did not reform her Brexit plan “I fear for our country and I fear for this party.”
The Leave backing backbencher Bernard Jenkin has backed Davis, saying he was left with no choice. Speaking to BBC Radio 4’s Today programme he complained of “vicious briefing” against Brexiter ministers.
“The prime minister needs to take the policy off the table”, he said.
As Tim Shipman, political editor of the Sunday Times, points out, only last week Jenkin was urging MPs to back Theresa May.
The irony of this interview is that Bernard Jenkin spent much of last week urging people to back the prime minister
— Tim Shipman (@ShippersUnbound) July 9, 2018
Scotland’s first minister, Nicola Sturgeon, has tweeted: “The chequers unity didn’t
last long. This UK government is in utter chaos and ebbing authority by the day.
What a shambles.” That’s just what the Mirror said.
Theresa May is expected to reshuffle her cabinet very quickly indeed, with a Downing Street source saying it is likely to begin some time after 9am. The source said: “We have a plan agreed at Chequers, as the PM says in her letter to DD [David Davis], and we are moving forward.”
The speed of the reshuffle indicates May and her team had such an eventuality in mind, and were ready to respond.
Pro-leave Tory MP Andrea Jenkyns, who has cheered Davis’s resignation and has called for more ministers to go, seems to have not got much sleep overnight. A long day looms:
Just done a 'down the line' pre-record; never again with my little 15 month old in tow. Who was blowing raspberries, coughing, jumping on me and trying to get in on the action. Distracting but reminds you what is truly important! #BabiesAreGreat
— Andrea Jenkyns MP (@andreajenkyns) July 9, 2018
Carolyn Fairbairn, the director general of the CBI, has described the resignation as a “blow”, pointing out that business liked certainty, and the Chequers proposals started to look something like certainty.
She told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “That inability to take decisions over several months had become a huge challenge in terms of uncertainty.”
David Davis will be speaking to the Today programme at 8.10am.
I am very happy to hear the news of @DavidDavisMP and @SteveBakerHW resignations. Men of principle who wish to honour people's decision to leave the EU and negotiate well.
— Marcus Fysh MP (@MarcusFysh) July 9, 2018
The Remain side is starting to make its voice heard now. Conservative MP Anna Soubry has said May’s Brexit plan was “far from perfect” but represented “grown-up steps”.
“Not the time for egos, grandstanding and blind ideology (& interestingly no Brexit plan of their own..) it is time to put the interests of our country first & foremost,” she tweeted. She did not mention Davis or his resignation explicitly.
Jacob Rees-Mogg has been the most prominent pro-Brexit MP to speak and has called for a change in May’s Brexit vision, rather than a change of leadership. Boris Johnson has stayed silent thus far, though he is scheduled to appear at a western Balkans summit in London this afternoon.
The pound lost earlier gains after news of Davis’s resignation emerged and was effectively flat at $1.330. Sterling had climbed to $1.3328 earlier in the session, its highest since June 14.
Yukio Ishizuki, senior currency strategist at Daiwa Securities in Tokyo, said: “If negotiations with the European Union do not progress, there is the possibility of a hard Brexit, so I think it would become a reason to sell.
“On the other hand, there is also the possibility negotiations will progress after the minister is changed ... and the pound could be rapidly bought back.”
Summary
- David Davis, the UK’s Brexit secretary, has resigned from the cabinet following Friday’s summit at Chequers.
- In his resignation letter he blamed the “dilution” of what he said was a firm Chequers agreement, delays to the White Paper, and omissions from the “backstop” customs proposal that would leave the UK in a “weak negotiating position” at best. He says his role requires an “enthusiastic believer” in May’s approach rather than a “reluctant conscript”.
- He was followed by deputy, Steve Baker, and another Brexit minister Suella Braverman.
- Theresa May responded with a letter voicing her sorrow that he is leaving just eight months before the UK’s official withdrawal from the EU. She said she disagreed with his characterisation of what was agreed at Chequers on Friday, saying powers would be returned to the UK from Brussels and that MPs would get to vote on areas where the idea of a “common rulebook” with the EU would be applied.
- Vocal pro-Brexit MPs welcomed Davis’s move, with Andrea Jenkyns saying the next move was to make this a “game changer for Brexit” and calling for Boris Johnson to act. Nigel Farage has joined in the praise, calling May “duplicitous”.
- Jacob Rees-Mogg, leader of the pro-Brexit European Research Group faction, said the prime minister “would be well advised to reconsider” the Brexit vision she believed she had secured at Friday’s Cabinet summit at Chequers.
- Jeremy Corbyn said the resignation showed the prime minister had no authority left and was incapable of delivering Brexit.
So with murmurings of no-confidence votes, what is the process in the event of a leadership contest?
First, 15% of Conservative MPs must write to Sir Graham Brady, the chairman of the 1922 committee. In this parliament that means 48 MPs. He must then call a vote of no confidence. I should say at this point that last night many of May’s supporters in the parliamentary party believe she could win any such vote.
And here comes the Guardian front page, which also takes in the extraordinary events in Thailand and Salisbury.
The Times puts it front and centre, with three pages inside too.
Telegraph says what everyone is wondering.
Mirror puts it on page two, not even a treasured right-hand page.
Sun gives it maybe a five out of 10.
Here are the UK front pages we have gathered so far. Guardian, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, Daily Telegraph, and the Sun.
The shadow foreign secretary builds on the growing theme of a government in chaos.
Government resignations since autumn:
— Emily Thornberry (@EmilyThornberry) July 8, 2018
1 November 2017 - Fallon
8 November 2017 - Patel
20 December 2017 - Green
29 April 2018 - Rudd
8 January 2018 - Greening
8 July 2018 - Davis
There have been six resignations in 249 days. That’s one every six weeks
Laurence Robertson said Davis had taken “the only genuine option available to him”, adding that “rather than just appoint someone else to replace him, the PM needs to recognise that his resignation represents the views of many Conservative MPs, activists and voters.”
Jacob Rees-Mogg has told Reuters that Davis’s resignation was “crucially important” because it showed the extent of concerns about the Chequers agreement. “If the Brexit secretary could not support them they cannot genuinely be delivering Brexit,” he said.
Well done @DavidDavisMP.
— Nigel Farage (@Nigel_Farage) July 9, 2018
May's response shows that she is controlled by the civil service.
For Brexit to succeed we must get rid of this awful, duplicitous PM. https://t.co/Mmq4jboCpi
A potential collector’s item here:
PM @Theresa_May and Brexit Secretary @DavidDavisMP today signed commemorative copies of the EU (Withdrawal) Act for each of the ministers who worked on this crucial piece of Brexit legislation. pic.twitter.com/mPJ3X9TnKR
— UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet) June 28, 2018
Summary
- David Davis, the UK’s Brexit secretary, has resigned from the cabinet following Friday’s summit at Chequers.
- In his resignation letter he blamed the “dilution” of what he said was a firm Chequers agreement, delays to the White Paper, and omissions from the “backstop” customs proposal that would leave the UK in a “weak negotiating position” at best. He says his role requires an “enthusiastic believer” in May’s approach rather than a “reluctant conscript”.
- He was followed by deputy, Steve Baker, and another Brexit minister Suella Braverman.
- Theresa May responded with a letter voicing her sorrow that he is leaving just eight months before the UK’s official withdrawal from the EU. She said she disagreed with his characterisation of what was agreed at Chequers on Friday, saying powers would be returned to the UK from Brussels and that MPs would get to vote on areas where the idea of a “common rulebook” with the EU would be applied.
- Vocal pro-Brexit MPs welcomed Davis’s move, with Andrea Jenkyns saying the next move was to make this a “game changer for Brexit” and calling for Boris Johnson to act.
- Jacob Rees-Mogg, leader of the pro-Brexit European Research Group faction, said the prime minister “would be well advised to reconsider” the Brexit vision she believed she had secured at Friday’s Cabinet summit at Chequers.
Andrea Leadsom has written a comment piece urging people to back the vision hammered out at Chequers. But it seems it’s back to square one.
“With the prime minister’s specific reassurances to me, around the UK parliament having a say on any tweaks to trade rules, I have given her my backing. Because the fact is, getting the cabinet to agree is one thing. Getting the EU to agree is quite another.”
Jacob Rees-Mogg, leader of the powerful European Research Group faction within the Tory ranks, earlier told BBC Radio 5 Live that Davis’s resignation should force May to reconsider her approach.
“And I think without David Davis there, without his imprimatur, it will be very difficult for them [May’s Brexit proposals] to get the support of Conservative MPs and therefore the prime minister would be well advised to reconsider them.”
The triple resignation throws the spotlight onto who will fill Davis’s seat, and the next moves for the likes of Boris Johnson, Michael Gove and Jacob Rees-Mogg among others.
Johnson apparently spoke “passionately” in favour of making May’s soft Brexit deal work after initially saying its defenders were “polishing a turd”. Whichever path he choses now, his stock has suffered after failing to resign over the Heathrow vote and his “fuck business” Brexit outburst.
Gove has been described by Downing Street insiders as “instrumental” in persuading leave cabinet ministers to back May’s plan. But that achievement has now vanished.
Pro-Brexit MPs feeling disillusioned after Chequers might now corral even more closely around Rees-Mogg.
Time will tell.
People’s Vote to put Brexit out of its misery a big step closer after DD’s resignation. Now the Brexiters holding Mrs May hostage are falling out, there isn’t a majority for ANY withdrawal treaty in Parliament
— Andrew Adonis (@Andrew_Adonis) July 8, 2018
David Davis tops the Guardian’s late edition to cap off a day of extraordinary news.
The Times calls it the “worst crisis since she [Theresa May] lost her government majority”. That happened just over a year ago but may feel for some much longer than that.
Monday's front page: Davis triggers cabinet crisis with resignation. Plus: Murder inquiry launched after Amesbury novichok victim dies. More: https://t.co/n3175DVo7c pic.twitter.com/W9LTEOF5ti
— The Times of London (@thetimes) July 8, 2018
Davis was one of three leading pro-Brexit ministers brought back into government by May. Foreign secretary Boris Johnson and trade minister Liam Fox joined him to make up “the three Brexiteers”. No public word yet from either Johnson or Fox on Sunday night’s revelations.
David Davis threatening to resign has cropped up in political reporting repeatedly since he took up his post in 2016. This from last month:
From today's @FinancialTimes #BrexitMeltdown #DavidDavis pic.twitter.com/ec9pdt2WjF
— Banx (@Banxcartoons) June 8, 2018
David Davis resigning at such a crucial time shows @Theresa_May has no authority left and is incapable of delivering Brexit.
— Jeremy Corbyn (@jeremycorbyn) July 8, 2018
With her Government in chaos, if she clings on, it's clear she's more interested in hanging on for her own sake than serving the people of our country.
This report by Pippa Crerar gives a sense of the anger, mounting to the point of talk of a vote of no confidence.
Since Friday, several Tory MPs were said to have added their names to a list supporting a vote of no confidence, although senior party sources indicated that they did not expect them to reach the 48 required.
Tory MP Andrea Jenkyns said she would “100%” submit a letter to the backbench 1922 committee to trigger a contest. “I’d put the letter in if these red lines were severely watered down and we had one foot in, one foot out,” she said.
Andrew Bridgen, MP for North West Leicestershire, added: “I can’t support the offer which emerged at Chequers – I think it’s a breach of the red lines … Obviously if the government and the prime minister continue to support that very poor offer then I won’t have any confidence in [them].”
One senior pro-Brexit source told the Guardian: “It’s terminal. We think this is going to lead to a bigger split than Maastricht, on a more serious issue, with a smaller majority, and it’s not Tony Blair that lies on the other side of all of this, it’s Jeremy Corbyn. We think it’s an absolute disaster.”
To give you an idea of the week ahead (and beyond a little bit):
- May was originally expected to make a statement on Monday morning, urging one and all to unite behind her Brexit plans, saying: “This is the right Brexit.” Previously released excerpts did sagaciously refer to “robust views echoing round the cabinet table as they have on breakfast tables up and down our country”. That statement might now take a different flavour.
- Further Whitehall briefings on the Chequers plan were also scheduled for Monday morning.
- The accompanying White Paper is due to be published on Thursday.
- Pro-Brexit Donald Trump flies to the UK on Thursday.
- The House of Commons is scheduled to go into recess a week on Friday, aka 20 July.
The atmosphere among some in the Tory party can reasonably be said to be febrile, and possibly also World Cup-related.
Come on we need a hat-trick! @BorisJohnson let's be having you! Time for true #Brexiteers to make it happen.
— Andrea Jenkyns MP (@andreajenkyns) July 8, 2018
Theresa May’s Chequers blueprint has been savaged by business leaders and prominent Leavers over the weekend, building up to the spectacular events of Sunday night. As Toby Helm and Jennifer Rankin reported, more than 100 entrepreneurs and founders of UK businesses dismissed it as unworkable. The major issue is the new “facilitated customs arrangement” that would ideally remove the need for a hard border in Ireland, and the creation of a UK-EU free trade area, in which the UK would abide by a “common rule book” of EU regulations.
Jacob Rees-Mogg, the Tory MP and leader of the European Research Group (ERG) of hardline Brexiters, questioned whether signing up to elements of the EU rulebook would amount to Brexit at all, adding that “it is possible that this deal is worse” than a “no-deal” Brexit.
Labour says May should resign
This is from John McDonnell, the shadow chancellor
With a Prime Minister incapable of holding her ministerial team together & with such instability in government it’s impossible to see how EU leaders could take Theresa May seriously in the next round of negotiations. It’s time for her & her party to put country before party & go.
— John McDonnell MP (@johnmcdonnellMP) July 9, 2018
Updated
And May’s lengthier response. In the interests of balance, I should point out that the prime minister does devote half a page to praising Davis for, among other things, his “expertise and counsel” and his work steering through parliament “some of the most important legislation for generations”.
Here is a hopefully easy-to-read version of David Davis’s letter of resignation:
Foreign secretary Boris Johnson has been awfully quiet as far as I’m aware.
Summary
- David Davis, the UK’s Brexit secretary, has resigned from the cabinet following Friday’s summit at Chequers.
- In his resignation letter he blames the “dilution” of what he said was a firm Chequers agreement, delays to the White Paper, and omissions from the “backstop” customs proposal that will at best leave the UK in a “weak negotiating position”.
- He was followed by deputy, Steve Baker, and another Brexit minister Suella Braverman.
- Theresa May has responded to his letter and voiced her sorrow that he is leaving just eight months before the UK’s official withdrawal from the EU. She says she disagrees with his characterisation of what was agreed at Chequers on Friday, saying powers would be returned from Brussels and that MPs would get to vote on where the idea of a “common rulebook” with the EU would be applied.
- Vocal pro-Brexit MPs have welcomed Davis’s move, with Andrea Jenkyns saying the next move was to make this a “game changer for Brexit”.
Davis frequently suggests No 10 has in effect agreed one thing and done another.
Whether it is the progressive dilution of what I thought was a firm Chequers agreement In February on right to diverge, or the unnecessary delays of the start of the White Paper, or the presentation of a backstop proposal that omitted the strict conditions that I requested and believed that we had agreed, the general direction of policy will leave us in at best a weak negotiating position, and possibly an inescapable one.
Some more choice words from Davis’s resignation letter. He points out that he has disagreed with No 10 “on a significant number of occasions in the last year or so” but continued under the obligation of collective ministerial responsibility in the hope of delivering the Brexit referendum mandate. “I am afraid that I think the current trend of policy and tactics is making that look less and less likely.”
Alternatively, you can all stay here with me.
Right, let's go to bed and reconvene in about 8 hours to find out who the Prime Minister is.
— Tim Stanley (@timothy_stanley) July 9, 2018
May takes particular issue with Davis’s suggestions that the “inevitable consequence of the proposed policies will be to make the supposed control by parliament illusory rather than real”. She says the deal will “undoubtedly” mean the returning of powers from Brussels to the UK and that MPs will get to vote on the areas where the UK chooses to apply the “common rulebook” with the EU.
Theresa May's response
Theresa May has replied to David Davis’s somewhat terse letter of resignation. Over two-and-a-half pages she sets out the case for her vision of Brexit and says she is sorry to hear of his resignation when so much progress has been made towards a “smooth and successful Brexit” and given there are just eight months before withdrawal from the EU.
Here is PM’s 3 page response to Davis punchy resignation letter: pic.twitter.com/XkMUi11iEn
— Faisal Islam (@faisalislam) July 9, 2018
Davis rejects "weak" Brexit plan in resignation letter
Explosive stuff.
Davis says he could not be a “reluctant conscript” in selling the PM’s Brexit deal in his resignation letter.
DD letter... wow pic.twitter.com/CPh9Zlla9t
— Harry Cole (@MrHarryCole) July 8, 2018
He does add:
Of course this is a complex area of judgement and it is possible that you are right and I am wrong.
We will see.
Three of the five Brexit ministers have resigned: David Davis, Steve Baker and Suella Braverman.
It’s hard to say what all this means just yet, but Theresa May’s former policy chief says the chance of a no deal Brexit scenario “just got a lot more likely”.
Hmmmmm. Not sure. Think #NoDeal just got a lot more likely. https://t.co/gKIMCKehCU
— George Freeman MP (@GeorgeFreemanMP) July 8, 2018
But Laura Kuenssberg, who has gone back to bed, says number 10 might take charge of Brexit negotiations from now on.
One last thought, I"ll put a fiver on Number 10 taking on most of Brexit negotiation now and Dexeeu becoming a less prominent ministry now so unlikely it will be Gove - but no final decisions, lets see tmrw
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 8, 2018
Updated
Suella Braverman resigns
Suella Braverman, another Brexit minister, has also resigned. That makes three-fifths of the Department for Exiting the European Union.
Suella Braverman gone too, so if May keeps DexEU going she'll need three new ministers there.
— James Forsyth (@JGForsyth) July 8, 2018
Updated
There had been rumours that the foreign secretary was going to release a statement at some point on Monday. Not so, according to the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg.
But he will be holding a press conference as part of the Western Balkans summit.
Sources close to Johnson say no statement planned for tomorrow - he is helpfully however expeted to be doing a press conference as part of the Western Balkans summit later in the day
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 8, 2018
Theresa May has a big day ahead of her. She is set to meet the 1922 committee of Tory backbenchers on Monday evening.
Theresa May is still meant to meet with her entire Parliamentary party tonight at 6.45pm. Today will be HUGE.
— Christopher Hope (@christopherhope) July 8, 2018
Sources say Eurosceptic Tory MPs will NOT accept Michael Gove as replacement for David Davis. Lingering concerns over his behaviour towards Boris Johnson at 2016 Tory leadership contest.
— Christopher Hope (@christopherhope) July 8, 2018
Meanwhile, Sky’s Lewis Goodall has spoken to Jacob Rees-Mogg, who has welcomed Davis’ resignation.
Mogg says:
If the Brexit secretary cannot support them they cannot be very good proposals
Jacob Rees Mogg tells me: “This is very important. It raises the most serious questions about the PM’s ideas. If the Brexit Secretary cannot support them they cannot be very good proposals. It was an attempt to bounce the cabinet. It was a seriously mistake.”
— Lewis Goodall (@lewis_goodall) July 8, 2018
Updated
Steve Baker resigns
David Davis’ deputy Steve Baker has followed his boss out of the door.
Conservative MP Andrea Jenkyns has welcomed the news.
Another couragous and principled MP @SteveBakerHW steps down too, amazing news. Now let's get this party started and make #Brexit happen.
— Andrea Jenkyns MP (@andreajenkyns) July 8, 2018
Labour’s Mary Creagh writes on Twitter that this could lead to a leadership contest
David Davis doesn’t even give May the courtesy of resigning during the day. Leadership contest imminent...
— Mary Creagh (@MaryCreaghMP) July 8, 2018
Johnson & Grayling only 2 Leavers who have not backed May publicly this w/end. Tick tock
— Mary Creagh (@MaryCreaghMP) July 8, 2018
Updated
Here’s more on the resignation from Sky News political editor Faisal Islam:
Last week people that know him well thought he was going to resign, that he looked “resigned”, and that he was restrained only by the thought that if he resigned, the rest of the Dexeu team would, and thus the Government might fall at a delicate moment
— Faisal Islam (@faisalislam) July 8, 2018
He says we can expect the formal resignation shortly:
Exchange of letters with PM coming “shortly”
— Faisal Islam (@faisalislam) July 8, 2018
Meanwhile, the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg says the knives are out:
Knives out already - one of Davis' now former colleagues says 'it's a personal outburst...he's always struggled to muscle into any of the complicated arguments...he is a puff of smoke who will blow away like a dandelion' ..but...
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 8, 2018
Things VERY febrile in Tory party - not so long ago that some pointed to DD as replacement for May - after conference last year some claimed he'd be 'PM by Christmas' - feels v unlikely he'll launch any leadership attempt but who'd predict anything these days
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 8, 2018
Updated
The Sun’s political editor Tom Newton Dunn points out that Davis’ resignation is one of many under May’s leadership.
In the last 8 months Theresa May's First Minister, Defence Secretary, Home Secretary, Development Secretary and now Brexit Secretary have all resigned. Normally Prime Ministers don't survive that.
— Tom Newton Dunn (@tnewtondunn) July 8, 2018
Conservative MP Andrea Jenkyns, who quit a junior government role earlier this year to “fight for Brexit” and has threatened to vote against Theresa May’s plans for exiting the European Union, also tweeted her approval of Mr Davis’ resignation.
Fantastic news. Well done David Davis for having the principal and guts to resign. I take my hat off to you. We need to make sure this is now a game changer for #Brexit.
— Andrea Jenkyns MP (@andreajenkyns) July 8, 2018
Leading Brexiter MP Peter Bone has welcome the resignation:
David Davis has done the right thing, a principled and brave decision. The PMs proposals for a Brexit in name only are not acceptable.
— Peter Bone MP (@PeterBoneUK) July 8, 2018
Meanwhile, Brussels waits and watches...
News that David Davis has resigned will be flying around EU diplomatic circles as fast as across U.K. #brexit
— katya adler (@BBCkatyaadler) July 8, 2018
Updated
We have another resignation, maybe.
The Telegraph’s chief political correspondent says Brexit minister Steve Baker has resigned, too.
BREAKING Steve Baker, Brexit minister, has quit the Government, sources say.
— Christopher Hope (@christopherhope) July 8, 2018
Daily Express writer Sarah O’Grady, who is married to David Davis’ chief of staff Stewart Jackson and was among the first to break the news, has been tweeting about the reasons behind his resignation.
She says Davis “decided he couldn’t sell out his own country” and was upset that the prime minister discussed the policy with the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, before talking to her ministers.
Discussing Chequers policy with Merkel before Cabinet colleagues was bonkers. And relying on unelected civil servants with no political debt to electorate, double bonkers. https://t.co/ZqA5ZBFdEd
— Sarah O'Grady (@ExpressOGrady) July 8, 2018
More worryingly for Theresa May, O’Grady suggests that there could be a major challenge to May’s leadership.
Interesting- and heavier than usual - post bag for 1922 committee chair Graham Brady tomorrow? #48letters
— Sarah O'Grady (@ExpressOGrady) July 8, 2018
Updated
David Davis resigns
The Brexit secretary David Davis has resigned from the government.
The BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg says he is taking at least one more minister with him.
Buckle up, everyone.
Davis is taking at least one minister with him
— Laura Kuenssberg (@bbclaurak) July 8, 2018
Updated