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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jakub Krupa

Europe ‘in most difficult and dangerous situation since second world war,’ Danish PM warns – Europe live

Danish prime minister Mette Frederiksen holds a doorstep and comments on drone activity Monday evening at Copenhagen Airport, in Copenhagen.
Danish prime minister Mette Frederiksen holds a doorstep and comments on drone activity Monday evening at Copenhagen Airport, in Copenhagen. Photograph: Emil Nicolai Helms/EPA

Poland’s Donald Tusk skips the doorstep, joking with reporters:

I will be much wiser tomorrow.

Siliņa says the EU should move on drones very quickly, as she rejects some criticism that fully developing the bloc’s “drone wall” could take up to three-four years.

“We don’t need three years, and I believe we can do it in a much shorter time.

It just depends on the leaders [if] we can agree on a much shorter time, because with drones, how they’re developing so fast, three years is too long.

She says the necessary capabilities can be developed within 12-18 months.

'Timely meeting' to agree on how to respond to drone incursions, Latvian PM says

Latvian prime minister Evika Siliņa tells reporters that the meeting needs to help the EU “coordinate even more what we do in Nato, and what we can do at the European Union level.”

She says it’s a “timely meeting” as “the Russians are not stopping those drones … flying over our borders and our cities,” naming Poland, Latvia and Denmark as some of the countries affected.

She says the Baltics are a bit ahead with previous experience of drone incursions, having spent some money on “sensors” and following up on lessons learned by Ukraine on how to detect drones and protect civilian airports.

She also welcomes the proposal to use Russian immobilised assets for Ukraine, saying “we really need to see what’s in the details.” “We have been asking for quite a long time to use those immobilised assets for Ukraine,” she adds.

Updated

In her earlier comments in Danish, Frederiksen was asked to elaborate further on her comment about the interwar period and the current level of threat.

She said that there were some parallels between the interwar period and now.

While the past won’t offer solutions to the future, she said, there may be some lessons to be drawn there, pointing to the need for Europe to reindustrialise and step up its arms production “so that democracies can defend themselves against those who don’t want freedom.”

Europe 'in most difficult and dangerous situation since second world war,' Danish PM warns

Frederiksen also says that Europe is “in the most difficult and dangerous situation since the second world war,” saying it’s worse than during the cold war.

“I think it is serious. I think the war in Ukraine is very serious. When I look at Europe today, I think we are in the most difficult and dangerous situation since the end of the second world war – not the cold war.”

Asked about drone incursions, she says that she is generally in favour of shooting them down, but caveats it that “it has to be done in the right way.”

And that ends her briefing.

We have to leave national perspective behind and unite to take Russia on, Danish PM Frederiksen says

The Danish prime minister Mette Frederiksen is now speaking to reporters on arrival to the main summit venue in Copenhagen.

She says the main job for the leaders is to “discuss security and defence deterrence, including drones and help to Ukraine,” with a side conversation on migration.

She also backs the European Commission’s proposal for a reparation loan for Ukraine, secured on frozen Russian assets.

In a very stark message to other leaders, he says:

“Let me be very clear: there has to be a common European goal on this, otherwise we will be divided, and that is not the right way forward for Europe.

I think we have to leave our national perspective talking about security in Europe, and look at the pattern. With the hybrid war going on, and look at the war in Ukraine, not as a war in a European country Ukraine, but as a Russian attempt to threaten all of us. …

I hope that everybody recognises now that there is a hybrid war, and one day it’s Poland, the other day, it’s Denmark, and next week it will probably somewhere else that we see sabotage, or we see drones flying …

So I see this from a European perspective. There is only one country that are willing to threat us, and it is Russia and therefore, we need a very strong answer back.”

But she warns:

“I want us to rearm. I want us to buy more capabilities. I want us to innovate more, for example, on drones.

But at the same time, we have to be very, very transparent and frank. In a hybrid war, you cannot defend yourself against all different kinds of activities. That’s the whole idea of a hybrid war to do many different things at the same time.

So yes, we have to do more, but we will. I don’t think we will ever reach a conclusion where no drones are flying into Europe or no sabotage will be seen. So, yes, we have to do more, but we also have to be frank, that this is hybrid war is about, you know, threatening us all.”

Oktoberfest site temporarily closed as police investigates explosions in residential flat

Separately, I am also keeping an eye on the events in Munich, after police said they discovered explosives in a residential building in the north of the city that caught fire and sparked explosions, leaving one person dead, Reuters reported.

Police said the residential building had been deliberately set on fire in a family dispute and one person who was found there had died and another was missing, but not believed to be in danger, Reuters added.

Special forces had to be brought in to defuse booby traps found in the building, according to police, the agency said.

Following the incident, the Oktoberfest said it would remain shut on Wednesday until 5 pm in connection with the explosion.

Munich-published Süddeutsche Zeitung quoted the city’s mayor Dieter Reiter as saying there was a credible threat against the Oktoberfest, which required further investigation.

Updated

Poland extends border checks with Germany, Lithuania until April 2026

In other news, Poland says it will extend controls on borders with Germany and Lithuania until 4 April 2026, the Interior Ministry told Reuters.

Poland introduced temporary controls along borders with Germany and Lithuania in July, echoing several other European Union countries in reimposing frontier checks to stem illegal migration.

Copenhagen sees largest security operation since COP15 in 2009 as EU leaders meet amid drone threat

The Danish media are reporting that the security operation in Copenhagen is the largest seen in the capital since the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, with a large exclusion zone around Christiansborg Palace where the leaders meet.

A number of drones are also reportedly up in the air, but don’t worry: these are controlled by the police to spot any potential issues.

Gaza flotilla sees approach by patrol vessels, submarine as it nears 'critical zone'

in Palermo

A flotilla seeking to break Israel’s aid blockade of Gaza said on Wednesday that several of its boats had been approached by patrol vessels and a submarine, as crews braced for an Israeli raid.

The Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF), carrying around 500 pro-Palestinian activists – among them the climate campaigner Greta Thunberg – says its mission is to establish a humanitarian corridor into Gaza.

The convoy, which also includes humanitarian supplies, is currently being shadowed by a Spanish naval ship providing cover in case of drone attacks.

Until Tuesday, the flotilla was also escorted by an Italian warship that, according to organisers, offered participants the chance to abandon their vessels before entering what has been described as a “critical zone”. The activists rejected the offer, denouncing it as an attempt to sabotage the mission. Italy has since withdrawn its frigate.

In recent weeks, the Italian government and the president of the Republic, Sergio Mattarella, had repeatedly urged the flotilla to avoid confrontation with Israel and to deliver aid instead via Israeli or Cypriot ports.

Activists, however, insist their operation is not about the aid – which they describe as largely symbolic – but about breaking Israel’s “illegal siege” of the territory.

“Our mission stays true to its original goal of breaking Israel’s illegal blockade and delivering humanitarian aid to the besieged population of Gaza,” said four Italian opposition MPs on board the vessels in a joint statement.

The flotilla was attacked last week by drones that dropped stun grenades and itching powder, causing minor damage but no injuries.

Israel’s navy has said it is preparing to seize control of the more than 50 vessels now within its interception range. The elite Shayetet 13 naval commando unit is reportedly on standby for the operation, which could involve towing ships to the port of Ashdod or sinking some at sea, according to Israel’s public broadcaster Kan.

In a post on X, Israel’s foreign minister, Gideon Sa’ar, said the flotilla’s rejection of the Italian proposal to unload aid in Cyprus proved that “their real purpose is provocation and serving Hamas”.

Italy’s prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, has also called on the flotilla to halt its mission, warning that any attempt to break the blockade could jeopardise a recent US-brokered peace initiative between Israel and Hamas.

Morning opening: Things can only get worse

The Danish prime minister Mette Frederiksen warned that the recent drone sightings in Danish airspace warning are “only the beginning; it will get worse and it will get more serious.”

In two major interviews, with the Danish newspaper Berlingske (£) and with the Financial Times (£), Frederiksen urged Europe to discuss “more deeply” what the new security situation means for the continent and how it should respond to counter the threat.

In a stark remark, she said that the situation in Europe reminded her of that in the interwar period in the 20th century, as the continent faces the threats arising from the “real war” in Ukraine, and the new, broader hybrid war waged against it.

The idea of a hybrid war is to threaten us, to divide us, to destabilise us. To use drones one day, cyber attacks the next day, sabotage on the third day. So this will not end only by [boosting] capabilities,” she told FT.

Her comments come as EU leaders meet in Copenhagen for an informal meeting of the European Council, which will be largely focused on security and Ukraine, with Volodymyr Zelenskyy joining via a video link. It will be followed by a larger meeting of the European Political Community tomorrow.

But the build up to these events was overshadowed by the recent drone sightings and major disruption they brought on Denmark and the Nordics more broadly, bringing home the seriousness of the situation. A number of countries – including France, Germany, Poland, Sweden, the UK, Ukraine, and the US – have offered their support to ensure the events can take place without problems.

I will follow the events unfolding in Copenhagen today and bring you all the key news lines coming from the leaders’ meeting, starting from their doorstep late morning to the press conference in late afternoon.

It’s Wednesday, 1 October 2025, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live.

Good morning.

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