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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
RFI

Court rejects Rwanda €115mn claim against Britain over migrant deal

This photo provided by the Prefecture Maritime du Nord et de la Manche shows migrants continuing their journey to Britain off northern France coast, Tuesday, April 23, 2024.
This photo provided by the Prefecture Maritime du Nord et de la Manche shows migrants continuing their journey to Britain off northern France coast, Tuesday, April 23, 2024. AP

An international court on Monday rejected a claim by Rwanda for Britain to pay more than £100 million (€115million) it said London still owed from a scrapped deal to deport migrants.

Judges from the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague ruled that Britain was not liable for two years of outstanding costs from the scheme that was shelved in 2024.

In 2022, former UK prime minister Boris Johnson sealed a deal with Kigali to send to Rwanda migrants arriving in Britain via "dangerous or illegal journeys" in small boats or lorries.

Demonstrators take to the streets in protest at the UK government's controversial deal to deport migrants to Rwanda, 2022/06/13
Demonstrators take to the streets in protest at the UK government's controversial deal to deport migrants to Rwanda, 2022/06/13 © Getty Images

But the scheme hit legal and political obstacles from the start, with the UK Supreme Court eventually ruling it illegal.

When Keir Starmer became British prime minister in July 2024, he declared the plan "dead and buried" on his first full day in office, dismissing it as a "gimmick".

Then interior minister Yvette Cooper called it "the most shocking waste of taxpayers' money I have ever seen".

Britain's Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper delivers a speech during the Global Partnership Conference in London on May 19, 2026.
Britain's Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper delivers a speech during the Global Partnership Conference in London on May 19, 2026. AFP - JUSTIN TALLIS

During the two years before the scheme was scrapped, only four people actually went to Rwanda, all voluntarily, according to the current UK government.

According to the UK government website, about £290 million (€335 million) has already been paid to Rwanda, but Kigali argued in its pre-hearing submissions to the PCA that two annual payments of £50 million (€58 million) were still outstanding.

But the PCA, set up in 1899 to settle contractual disputes between nations, rejected by majority a £50 million (€58 million) claim for one year and unanimously rejected the same amount for the second.

The two nations are already at loggerheads after Britain slashed aid to Rwanda, accusing it of supporting M23 rebels in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

(With newswires)

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