The number of deaths linked to coronavirus in England and Wales has passed 40,000, according to the Office for National Statistics.
The death toll was announced after the World Health Organisation warned countries which lift their coronavirus lockdowns too early risk facing an “immediate second peak” of infections. Dr Mike Ryan, the WHO’s emergencies head, said the virus could “jump up at any time” even in countries where infections have been falling.
Meanwhile, the a clinical trial into a malaria drug touted by Donald Trump as a Covid-19 preventative has been halted over safety fears. The WHO said testings involving hydroxychloroquine had been suspended while “data is reviewed by the data safety monitoring board”.
Good morning and welcome to The Independent's live coverage of the coronavirus pandemic.
Countries lifting lockdown could face 'immediate second peak'
Countries where coronavirus infections are declining could face an "immediate second peak" if they ease measures to halt the outbreak too early, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned.
WHO emergencies head Mike Ryan noted epidemics often came in waves, which means that outbreaks could come back later this year in places where the first wave has subsided. But he added the first wave of the disease could peak again before then if governments lift lockdowns too hastily.
"But we need also to be cognisant of the fact that the disease can jump up at any time. We cannot make assumptions that just because the disease is on the way down now it is going to keep going down and we are get a number of months to get ready for a second wave. We may get a second peak in this wave."
Ryan also noted that while cases are declining in many countries they are still increasing in Central and South America, South Asia and Africa.
He said countries in Europe and North America should "continue to put in place the public health and social measures, the surveillance measures, the testing measures and a comprehensive strategy to ensure that we continue on a downwards trajectory and we don't have an immediate second peak."
Many European countries and US states have taken steps in recent weeks to lift lockdown measures that curbed the spread of the disease but caused severe harm to economies.
Hydroxychloroquine trial halted over safety concerns
A clinical trial of malaria drug hydroxychloroquine - promoted by Donald Trump as a potential coronavirus preventative or cure - has been suspended by the World Health Organisation amid safety concerns.
The move comes after a study published in the The Lancet medical journal found use of the drug increased the risk of death by 34 per cent and caused a 137 per cent increased risk of serious heart abnormalities.
WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on Monday the organisation's executive group had "implemented a temporary pause" on the trial "while the safety data is reviewed by the data safety monitoring board".
My colleagues Vincent Wood and Oliver O'Connell report the full story:
Spain calls for common EU rules on cross-border movement
Spain has urged its European Union partners to establish common rules to open borders and reestablish the freedom of movement as national coronavirus lockdowns are phased out.
"We have to work with our European partners to define the common rules that will allow us retake freedom of movement on European territory," the country's foreign minister Arancha Gonzalez told Cadena Ser radio station this morning.
Even though EU countries have set different dates for reopening borders, there must be common principles and rules throughout the Schengen Area to open internal borders and set up rules for external borders, she said.
Russia reports record daily rise in deaths
Russia has confirmed a further 174 people with coronavirus died in the past 24 hours, a record one-day rise that pushes the nationwide death toll to 3,807.
The country has also reported 8,915 new cases, pushing its overall case tally to 362,342.
UK deaths pass 40,000
The number of deaths linked to coronavirus in England and Wales has now passed 40,000, according to the Office for National Statistics.
In its latest analysis, the ONS said there had been 41,220 deaths registered between December and 15 May in which Covid-19 was mentioned on the death certificate.
There were 3,810 deaths involving coronavirus in England and Wales registered in the week ending 15 May, the lowest weekly number recorded in the last six weeks.
Minister resigns in protest over Dominic Cummings lockdown breach
A Conservative minister has resigned in protest over Dominic Cummings's breach of coronavirus lockdown rules.
Douglas Ross, a minister in the Scotland Office, said he was resigning after hearing Boris Johnson's chief adviser insist he did nothing wrong and refuse to apologise for his actions, which have also been defended by PM and much of his cabinet.
The Moray MP said in his resignation letter: "I have constituents who didn't get to say goodbye to their loved ones; families who could not mourn together; people who did not visit sick relatives because they followed the guidance of the government. I cannot in good faith tell them that they were all wrong and one senior adviser to the government was right."
Lizzy Buchan has the full story here:
Dutch PM did not see dying mother due to Covid-19 restrictions
Mark Rutte, the Dutch prime minister, was unable to visit his dying mother in her final weeks because be obeyed coronavirus restriction, his office has said.
In news that emerged amid the row over lockdown breaches by Boris Johnson's adviser Dominic Cummings, Rutte announced the death of his 96-year-old mother Mieke Rutte-Dilling on Monday. She died at a care home in The Hague on 13 May, his office confirmed.
“The prime minister has complied with all directives”, Rutte’s spokesman told the news agency AFP, when asked about reports the PM had not seen his mother before she died due to a nationwide ban on visiting care homes.
Rutte-Dilling did not die of Covid-19, Dutch media reported.
Alarm in Italy at crowds over sunny weekend
Italian politicians have voiced alarm after huge crowds flocked to bars and beaches as the nation basked in sunshine and a celebratory mood over the weekend after the lifting of coronavirus restrictions.
Mayors of some cities and towns have implemented new restrictions aimed at limiting breaches of social distancing, amid fears the country could see a new surge in Covid-19 cases.
Milan has banned the sale of takeaway alcoholic drinks after 7pm while a mayor in southern Puglia said he was shutting down a beach until the end of the month “stem the invasion of last weekend”.
Another mayor, of the southern coastal town of Pulsano, said: “The appeal to common sense hasn’t worked."
Read the full story here:
Coronavirus cluster found on cargo ship in Australia
A cluster of Covid-19 infections have been detected on a freight ship berthed in the Australian west coast port of Freemantle.
Six of 48 crew members from the Al Kuwait tested positive for the virus four days after the livestock carrier arrived from the United Arab Emirates on Friday, Western Australia state premier Mark McGowan said.
The six infected crew were transferred to hotel quarantine in the nearby city of Perth while health officials consider what to do with the remaining 42 people on board, he said.
The ship's cargo of 56,000 sheep is being held at a facility near the port. They were to be loaded within days and cannot be returned to farms because of quarantine restrictions, Mr McGowan said.
Authorities expect more crew members will get sick and the ship will need a deep cleaning before it can leave.
Worldwide coronavirus cases pass 5.5 million
The number of confirmed coronavirus infections across the world has passed 5.5 million.
Researchers at Maryland's Johns Hopkins University, which has been tracking global cases, reported a new tally of 5,508,904 in an update a few minutes ago.
More than a quarter of those cases are in the US, which has reported more than 1.6 million infection. Brazil has reported 374,898, with Russia's tally of 362,342 the third highest.
There have been 346,612 coronavirus deaths across the world, according to the university's tracker.
How Hong Kong avoided any coronavirus case in care homes
Coronavirus has ravaged care homes across Europe and America, killing tens of thousands, but in Hong Kong, not a single resident in care has even contracted Covid-19.
Its apparent success offers vital lessons – ones that the city learned the hard way almost two decades ago, Laurel Chor reports:
Thailand extends emergency powers
Thailand's cabinet has extended an emergency decree to fight the coronavirus to 30 June, with a government spokeswoman denying opposition suggestions that the country's prime minister is seeking a return to unchecked powers.
The state of emergency was first declared in late March came against the backdrop of student protests against the banning of a party opposed to prime minister Prayuth Chan-ocha.
With new cases now dwindling, some opposition figures have suggested the emergency decree should be allowed to expire.
"The prime minister would like to say that since the beginning of the emergency decree's usage and every extension, we have based this on public health reasons and not political ones," government spokeswoman Narumon Pinyosinwat said after a cabinet meeting today.
Montenegro to open borders after declaring itself virus-free
Montenegro, the first European country to declare itself free of coronavirus infections, is to open its borders to citizens of some European countries - but not its neighbour and former ally Serbia.
Dusko Markovic, Montenegro's prime minister, said the borders would be opened from 1 June for nationals of the countries that have no more more than 25 Covid-19 patients per 100,000 population.
He said Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Albania and Greece met that criteria, set by Montenegrin health officials.
Mr Markovic did not mention neighbouring Serbia, triggering an angry rebuke from Belgrade despite Serbia not meeting the criteria.
India reports record jump in cases for seventh day
For a seventh consecutive day, India has reported its biggest jump in coronavirus cases.
The country's health ministry today confirmed 145,380 new infections, an increase of 6,535 from the day before, and 4,167 deaths.
But officials said the recovery rate had also risen above 40 per cent.
Most of the cases are concentrated in two neighbouring states in central India, Maharashtra, home to financial hub Mumbai, and Gujarat, prime minister Narendra Modi's home state.
An uptick in cases has also been reported in some of India's poorest eastern states as migrant workers returning to native villages from cities have begun arriving home on special trains.
India's virus caseload has been climbing as lockdown restrictions have eased. Domestic flights resumed on Monday after a two-month hiatus, though at a fraction of normal capacity.
Portugal and UK in talks over tourism 'air bridge'
Portugal and the UK are in talks over a potential "air bridge" for tourists that would allow British visitors to avoid two weeks of quarantine upon arriving back in the UK, Reuters is reporting.
Portugal's tourism-dependent economy has been hard hit by the pandemic and subsequent lockdowns at home and abroad, and authorities are trying to save at least part of the crucial summer season.
The UK is the leading source of tourism for Portugal and is introducing a 14-day quarantine order for travellers arriving from abroad - including Britons arriving from overseas - from 8 June.
Reuters cited two Portuguese sources, who said the talks with the UK were at an early stage.
Human trials of coronavirus vaccine underway in Australia
An experimental coronavorus vaccine candidate developed by a US biotechnology firm has been injected into 131 human volunteers in Australia.
The vaccine, created by Maryland company Novavax, has been formulated using an alternative method from others being developed around the world, reports Andrew Naughtie:
Spain declares 10 days of mourning
The Spanish government has declared 10 days of mourning from tomorrow to honour the nearly 30,000 people who died from the coronavirus pandemic in one of the world's worst-hit countries.
During the mourning period, flags will fly at half-mast all over the country's public buildings and navy ships, government spokeswoman Maria Jesus Montero told a briefing after a cabinet meeting today.
The period will end with an official ceremony led by the head of state in remembrance of the 26,834 fatalities recorded in the country.
Spain has reported a total of 235,400 confirmed cases of the disease.
JK Rowling to publish fairy tale for children in lockdown
JK Rowling will publish a fairy tale called The Ickabog free online so that children on lockdown can read it, with the first chapter to be published today.
"Over 10 years ago, I wrote a stand-alone fairy tale called The Ickabog," Rowling said. "Until very recently, the only people whoâd heard the story of The Ickabog were my two younger children."
The Harry Potter author said the mostly handwritten manuscript had been stored in her attic until a few weeks ago. She said she had done some rewriting in recent weeks.
"Iâve decided to publish The Ickabog for free online, so children on lockdown, or even those back at school during these strange, unsettling times, can read it or have it read to them," she said.
Restrict access to coast until lifeguard patrols return, government told
The chief executive of the RNLI has called on the UK government to restrict access to the coast until lifeguard patrols are back on beaches.
Mark Dowie issued an open letter following the deaths of two people - including a 17-year-old girl - in separate incidents along the Cornish coastline on Monday.
"With thousands flocking to English beaches now lockdown restrictions have been eased, we must choose between keeping the public or our lifeguards safe," Mr Dowie wrote.
"Safety advice and warnings will only go so far when people are desperate to enjoy some freedom after weeks of lockdown.
"As a lifesaving charity, the RNLI cannot stop people going to beaches - but the government can - before more lives are lost around our coast this summer."
