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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Helen Sullivan

Coronavirus live news: WHO says it is 'too early' to dismiss AstraZeneca vaccine

A member of the medical staff administers the Oxford-AstraZeneca coronavirus vaccine to a colleague at the Foch hospital in Suresnes, near Paris, France, February 8, 2021.
A member of the medical staff administers the Oxford-AstraZeneca coronavirus vaccine to a colleague at the Foch hospital in Suresnes, near Paris, France, February 8, 2021. Photograph: Benoît Tessier/Reuters

The UK government risks “turning the clock back” on gender equality by overlooking the labour market and caring inequalities faced by women during the pandemic, a report published by the women and equalities committee warns.

The select committee has issued 20 recommendations for the government to tackle inequality, including maintaining the £20 increase to universal credit.

The committee chair, Caroline Nokes, said that while the government’s support packages had “provided a vital safety net for millions of people”, the pandemic has made existing inequalities worse for pregnant women, new mothers, the self-employed, women claiming benefits and those working in the professional childcare sector.

“This passive approach to gender equality is not enough and for many women it has made existing equality problems worse,” she said. “And it risks doing the same in its plans for the economic recovery.”

The report recommends that the government review childcare provisions to support jobseekers and those retraining; review statutory sick pay eligibility, as women are overrepresented among those who are ineligible; reinstate gender pay gap reporting; and extend redundancy protection to pregnant women and new mothers:

UK faces renewed calls for border curbs

Scientists and senior MPs have renewed calls for sweeping border curbs to protect the UK’s vaccination programme against new variants as Boris Johnson prepared to introduce tougher measures and Britain saw internal infections fall.

The government is to announce sweeping new restrictions on arrivals into the UK this week, including mass testing of all arrivals. All passengers arriving will be tested for coronavirus on day two and day eight of their isolation – regardless of what country they have come from and whether they are at home or in quarantine. The UK already requires all arrivals to have a negative Covid test from within the past 72 hours, taken while still abroad.

With concerns over the risk to the UK’s vaccine programme from new coronavirus variants, Britons have also been urged to exercise caution booking summer holidays with other households even within the UK this summer. Ministers said a third booster jab is likely to be needed in autumn to protect against new variants:

Facebook bans misinformation about all vaccines after years of controversy

Facebook has banned misinformation about all vaccines following years of harmful, unfounded health claims proliferating on its platform.

As part of its policy on Covid-19-related misinformation, Facebook will now remove posts with false claims about all vaccines, the company announced in a blogpost on Monday.

These new community guidelines apply to user-generated posts as well as paid advertisements, which were already banned from including such misinformation. Instagram users will face the same restrictions.

“We will begin enforcing this policy immediately, with a particular focus on Pages, groups and accounts that violate these rules,” said Guy Rosen, who oversees content decisions. “We’ll continue to expand our enforcement over the coming weeks.”

Groups on Facebook have been known to create echo chambers of misinformation and have fueled the rise of anti-vaccine communities and rhetoric. Under the new policy, groups where users repeatedly share banned content will be shut down.

Facebook has repeatedly updated its policies on Covid-19 content as the pandemic has evolved. In April 2020, it began to add to posts about coronavirus a panel of facts from the CDC to combat misinformation. It often made misinformation about vaccines less visible on its platform but stopped short of removing it:

Russia official death toll half of figure listed by state statistics agency;

Worldwide, according to official figures, the coronavirus pandemic has claimed more than 2.3 million lives worldwide out of more than 106 million known infections.

AFP: Russia has recorded a dramatic increase in mortality in 2020 fuelled by the coronavirus pandemic, according to new data published by the Rosstat agency.

The figures showed that between April, when the pandemic hit Russia, and December, the country saw 162,429 coronavirus-related fatalities.

However, as of Monday, the official total released by Russia’s health officials stood at only 77,068 virus deaths – on the Johns Hopkins University tracker, the figure is listed as 75,828.

WHO investigators to brief media from Wuhan at 4pm local time

The international team of experts in China investigating how the outbreak started will speak to the media in Wuhan on Tuesday, the WHO has announced.

The briefing, at 4:00pm local time (0800 GMT) at a hotel in the city, will be live-streamed in English on the UN health agency’s digital and social media platforms.

AFP on the background of the investigation: The first Covid-19 cases were detected in Wuhan in December 2019.

Scientists think the disease originated in bats and could have been transmitted to humans via another mammal.

But there are no definitive answers so far and top WHO officials have played down the chances of the sensitive investigation mission finding them on the first attempt.

More on the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine and the South African variant, from AFP:

South Africa, the continent’s hardest-hit nation, had been due to start its campaign in the coming days with a million AstraZeneca doses.

However, the government decided to hold off because of the results from the trial.

“It’s a temporary issue that we have to hold on AstraZeneca until we figure out these issues,” Health Minister Zweli Mkhize told reporters on Sunday.

South Africa has 1.5 million AstraZeneca vaccine doses, which will expire in April.

AstraZeneca, which developed the shot with the University of Oxford, also stood by its product.

“We do believe our vaccine will still protect against severe disease,” it told AFP.

A company spokesperson said researchers were already working to update the vaccine to deal with the South African variant spreading rapidly around the world.

WHO says don’t dismiss AstraZeneca shot after South Africa delays jabs

The World Health Organization insisted Monday that the AstraZeneca vaccine was still a vital tool in the global fight against the coronavirus pandemic, after South Africa delayed the start of its inoculation programme over concerns about its efficacy against a virus variant, AFP reports.

“It is vastly too early to be dismissing this vaccine,” said Richard Hatchett, who heads the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), which co-leads the Covax vaccine facility with the WHO and Gavi after the AstraZeneca shot ran into a number of setbacks, including questions about its efficacy for over-65s.

“It is absolutely crucial to use the tools that we have as effectively as we possibly can,” he said, speaking at the WHO’s regular bi-weekly press briefing on the coronavirus pandemic.

The AstraZeneca vaccine is currently a vital part of Covax, which was set up to procure Covid-19 vaccines and ensure their equitable distribution around the world.

It accounts for almost all of the 337.2 million vaccine doses Covax is preparing to begin shipping to some 145 countries during the first half of the year, once it receives WHO authorisation, which is expected next week.

But a trial at Johannesburg’s University of Witwatersrand, concluded the vaccine provided only “minimal” protection against mild to moderate Covid-19 caused by the variant first detected in South Africa.

That was bad news for many poorer nations counting on the logistical advantages offered by the AstraZeneca shot.

Updated

Summary

Hello and welcome to today’s live coverage of the coronavirus pandemic.

My name is Helen Sullivan and I’ll be bringing you the latest for the next few hours, as the World Health Organization warns that the AstraZeneca vaccine is still a vital tool in the global fight against the coronavirus pandemic, after South Africa delayed the start of its inoculation programme over concerns about its efficacy against a virus variant.

“It is vastly too early to be dismissing this vaccine,” said Richard Hatchett, who heads the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), which co-leads the Covax vaccine facility with the WHO and Gavi on Monday, after the AstraZeneca shot ran into a number of setbacks, including questions about its efficacy for over-65s.

More on this soon – in the meantime, here are the other key recent developments:

  • The French health ministry has reported another 458 deaths from Covid-19, as the number of patients in hospital has increased for the second day in a row.
  • Surge testing will begin near Manchester after the Kent variant of Covid-19 has been detected. About 10,000 extra tests will be handed out in six postcode areas.
  • Migrants and indigenous people in Mexico risk missing out on the coronavirus vaccine because not everyone has the ID number required, according to human rights groups.
  • There are fears in the US that Super Bowl celebrations could spark new outbreaks, as the country’s vaccination campaign gathers pace and new case levels have fallen to their lowest level in three months.
  • Scientists and senior MPs have renewed calls for sweeping border curbs to protect the UK’s vaccination programme against new variants as Boris Johnson prepared to introduce tougher measures and Britain saw internal infections fall.
  • Wall Street set a record closing high on Monday, on the back of financial stimulus and as the US’s vaccine rollout continues.
  • A stay-at-home order for Toronto will be extended by another fortnight, according to Reuters.
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