China will put an end to large-scale urban demolitions and preserve old historical buildings as part of a programme to protect its cultural heritage, it said in new policy guidelines published late on Friday.
China's rapid economic development has relied on breakneck rates of urban expansion and renewal, destroying entire neighbourhoods and replacing thousands of old buildings with towerblocks and shopping malls.
The State Council, China's cabinet, said the aim of the new guidelines was to "systematically protect and pass on" the country's cultural heritage and "tell the stories of China and the Communist Party comprehensively and accurately".
China's President Xi Jinping said in June that China had to improve the way it "tells stories" about itself in order to better reflect its status on the world stage. Since then, the phrase has appeared in a number of government statements and policy documents.
The new urban planning guidelines said it was now forbidden to "demolish the real and construct the fake", chop down old trees, randomly change old place names or make changes to lake or river systems.
It said effective measures should also be put in place to protect buildings that "reflect important historical events and bring together the emotional memories of the public".
(Reporting by David Stanway; Editing by Shri Navaratnam)
