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China factory activity contracts in January but at slower pace

China's January factory activity expected to have contracted.

China's manufacturing sector is expected to have contracted at a slower pace in January, according to a recent Reuters poll. The survey indicates that factory activity in the country is likely to have improved as compared to the previous month.

The poll, which took into account the responses of analysts at various financial institutions, showed that the official manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is expected to land at 51.3 in January. While this reading still signals a contraction (as it is below the 50-point threshold that separates growth from contraction), it represents an improvement from December's figure of 51.4.

China's manufacturing sector has been facing headwinds in recent months, stemming from both domestic and international challenges. The ongoing trade dispute with the United States, along with a slowdown in domestic demand, has put significant pressure on Chinese factories.

However, the latest data suggests that the sector may be finding footing, with manufacturers benefiting from some easing of trade tensions and government support measures. The expected improvement in January's PMI reflects the uptick in production, new orders, and overall business confidence.

Despite the contraction, the anticipated improvement in the PMI figure indicates some stabilization in the manufacturing sector. This could be attributed to a variety of factors, including a slight recovery in export orders and an increase in infrastructure spending by the Chinese government.

It is worth noting that the Lunar New Year holiday, which falls in January this year, typically disrupts economic activity due to temporary factory closures and reduced production. This factor may have had some impact on the PMI reading.

The services sector in China, which has been less affected by the trade tensions, is anticipated to continue its expansion. The non-manufacturing PMI is expected to remain at a robust level of 54.5 in January, unchanged from the previous month.

Though challenges persist for China's economy, with uncertainties surrounding trade negotiations and the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the improved PMI reading offers a glimmer of hope for the country's manufacturing sector. As Chinese factories gradually regain their footing, there is optimism for a gradual recovery in economic activity and a potential stabilization in the coming months.

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