MIAMI _ Neither the United States nor its Latin American neighbors can have peace or prosperity until they get control of the illegal drugs that flow among them, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security John Kelly told regional leaders on the second day of the Conference on Security and Prosperity in Central America on Friday.
"Security and prosperity go hand in hand," Kelly said, addressing top leaders of Mexico and Central America's so-called Northern Triangle _ Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador. "You cannot do one without the other."
Kelly, a former U.S. Marine general who spent years as the head of the U.S. Southern Command in the same Doral building where the conference is being held, said the experience gave him a firsthand look at the immensity _ and savagery _ of the violence wrought by the region's narco-traffickers and street gangs, who are often one and the same.
He called it "devastating" and recalled a conversation with a Central American woman he met in a refugee camp who told him that she was "lucky" to have been merely sexually assaulted and not killed as she fled north toward the United States.
But Kelly also acknowledged that the mammoth U.S. appetite is the engine that drives the narco-trafficking train.
"Drug overdose is the leading cause of death for people under the age of 50" in the United States, Kelly said, adding that more Americans die from drug abuse each year than the entire U.S. death tolls of its wars in Korea or Vietnam.
Though several of the conference's Thursday sessions on economics were open to the press, almost all of Friday's meetings _ which concentrated on transnational criminal gangs that smuggle drugs, guns and people _ were closed.
During a brief closing news conference, Kelly and Mexican Interior Secretary Angel Osorio Chong (who oversees his country's law enforcement and internal security agencies) said some agreements had been reached during the meeting, but they didn't offer any details
"The countries involved made commitments," Kelly said. "And these agreements will go a long way to improving conditions in our neighborhood." Osorio Chong added that all five countries agreed to work "in a comprehensive fashion from a regional perspective. ... It is paramount that we generate joint solutions."
The leaders once again mostly managed to avoid potential flashpoints ranging from President Donald Trump's ambition to build a wall along the U.S. border with Mexico to the potential expulsion of several hundred thousand Central American refugees from the United States.
Kelly acknowledged that Northern Triangle officials, during his one-on-one meetings with them during the conference, brought up the matter of deportations of immigrants who got protected immigration status in the United States after natural disasters years ago in their own countries.
But he deflected questions on the subject from reporters, saying only: "Over time, we'll work together." No Central American official added anything to that comment.
Earlier, during his statement that led off the Thursday station, Kelly said that even the worst outlaw violence can be overcome.
"Look at the miracle of Colombia, look at where they were 20 years ago and look at where they are now," Kelly said, referring to a country once wracked by a cocaine-fueled civil war that's now on the verge of a comprehensive peace agreement.
He also applied the word "miracle" to the crime-fighting efforts in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. "Five years ago, they were the most dangerous countries on the planet, the countries with the highest rates of violence," Kelly said. Since then, he said, they've all reduced violent crime by 20 to 40 percent.
"We must act here and now" to shut down the violence, Chong said. "We must work together to end the inertias that have prevailed in the past."
