LOS ANGELES _ Hearst Castle remained closed Monday as firefighters continued to guard the 165-room estate and historic landmark from the Chimney fire burning in San Luis Obispo County.
The fire, which had burned 31,644 acres as of Monday morning, was at least a mile east of the castle and moving north, away from the castle, said Kenichi Haskett, a spokesman for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.
Crews over the weekend slowed the fire's advance toward the castle by concentrating firefighters and engines in the area between the castle and the fire's edge. Though the threat has lessened, Haskett said, firefighters remain at the site and "will continue to keep the fire at bay from the Hearst Castle."
Hearst Castle, built between 1919 and 1947 for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, is a museum and California state park, with more than 127 acres of gardens, pools and terraces. The hilltop property, which Hearst called La Cuesta Encantada (Spanish for "the enchanted hill"), houses his extensive art and sculpture collection.
California State Park Supervising Ranger Roger Colligan said Monday that although the castle did not appear to be under immediate threat by the fire, crews were well aware that winds can change quickly.
"We really don't expect the fire to really come any closer than it has with the fire lines that have been cut," he said. "We're pretty optimistic."
Tours have been canceled and the castle closed to the public. However, the visitors center, downhill from the castle, remained open for refunds, although staff were encouraging people to get their money back online, Colligan said.
Parking lots outside the visitors center were full, but with fire engines instead of tourists' cars, he said. The property has been abuzz with hundreds of firefighters and is serving as a full-fledged operations center, he said. Firefighting aircraft were even using the Hearst family's private airstrip, he said.
The castle, he said, is full of "priceless, irreplaceable items." If staff had to remove them because of an immediate fire threat, "there would be security all the way around, everywhere," he said.
Hearst Castle staff had a plan for evacuation but declined to provide specifics, citing security concerns.
No artwork had been removed from the castle as of Monday afternoon, according to Colligan. The castle's doors and windows have been closed to keep out smoke.
None of the castle's collections have been reported damaged by smoke or soot. Colligan said that if the marble on the property were to become darkened by soot, museum curators have a cleaning process and would be able to restore it.
Low humidity and "erratic wind behavior" have caused the Chimney fire to behave unpredictably, Haskett said. The fire was 35 percent contained.
Evacuation orders have been given for several small communities in San Luis Obispo and Monterey counties, near Lake Nacimiento and Lake San Antonio.
The evacuations affect 2,448 people, according to Cal Fire. The fire was being fought by 3,785 firefighters.
Last week, crews thought they had gained the upper hand on the Chimney fire, which started Aug. 13 near Running Deer and Chimney Rock roads south of Lake Nacimiento. But the fire exploded over the weekend, said Daniel Berlant, a Cal Fire spokesman.
"It was about 33 percent contained on Friday, but that's when the winds picked up and really pushed this fire, advancing it to the north" and forcing new evacuations over the weekend, Berlant said on Periscope. On Monday, the fire was still just 35 percent contained.
Haskett said firefighters are working 24-hour shifts, protecting communities threatened by the fire.
"That's why it's imperative that people evacuate when we issue evacuation orders so firefighters can be in there working," he said.
"It's not like going down the street in Los Angeles," he added. "These are remote, windy, steep, curvy, narrow roads; we're dealing with areas that take time to get into and out of."
The Chimney fire has destroyed 48 structures, damaged seven more and continues to threaten 1,898, authorities said. The structures include homes, mixed-use properties and ranches, Haskett said.
Meanwhile, in San Bernardino County, the Blue Cut fire that destroyed an estimated 105 homes last week was 89 percent contained. Firefighters were continuing to extinguish hot spots within the fire's perimeters, but all evacuation orders have been lifted.
The wildfire now ranks among California's most destructive. It is the 20th most destructive in state history, according to Berlant. In addition to the homes, the blaze destroyed a 216 other buildings.
The 23,546-acre Rey fire burning in Santa Barbara County was 20 percent contained Monday.
The Clayton fire in Lake County, which destroyed 300 structures and burned nearly 4,000 acres in and around the town of Lower Lake, was 95 percent contained. The 19,629-acre Cedar fire burning in Kern and Tulare counties was 5 percent contained.
The massive Soberanes fire, which has been burning near Big Sur since July 22, was 60 percent contained on Monday and had scorched 86,294 acres _ an area more than twice as big as San Francisco.
The blaze _ which was sparked by an abandoned, illegal campfire _ has destroyed 57 buildings and 11 other structures and killed a bulldozer operator who was helping to fight it.
More than 2,100 firefighters continue to fight the Soberanes fire.
In addition to the six major wildfires in California, about 250 new conflagrations ignited last week, but firefighters were able to contain them to small acreage, Berlant said. So far this year, there have been more than 4,900 wildfires statewide, charring more than 417,000 acres, he said.
