The ratings agency Standard and Poor's downgraded the US's credit rating to AA+, from the the gold-plated triple A, as it judged that the deficit reduction plan concocted and passed, after much delay and deliberation, by Congress did not got far enough to stabilise the country's debt crisisPhotograph: Stan Honda/AFPSecretary of state for defence Liam Fox was forced into an about-face over the claim he was unaware of the details of a legal battle involving the Ministry of Defence's private equity partner, Porton Capital, and the American technology conglomerate 3M Photograph: Kazuhiro Nogi/AFPDiscount websites remain en vogue in e-commerce, with many startups aiming to rival or beat the success of Groupon (the world's largest online daily deals company). Groupon's progress has sparked a flurry of me-too group-buying websites, such as Groupola, kgbdeals, Crowdity and Incahoot, offering money-saving deals to consumers on anything from facials to home insurance Photograph: Scott Olson/Getty
Germany's decision to phase out nuclear power after the Fukushima catastrophe in Japan could lead to some of the country's major companies relocating elsewhere in search of cheaper energy. Marijn Dekkers, head of Bayer, the pharmaceuticals group, said: 'It is important that we remain competitive compared with other countries. Otherwise, a global company like Bayer will have to consider relocating its production to countries with lower energy costs.' Photograph: Jens Schlueter/AFPIt may have been developing for 23 years but the Canary Wharf story appears to be entering its final phase. Songbird Estates, the property group behind Canary Wharf, revealed plans for a new 128-metre high tower at 25 Churchill Place. It will be the last building to be 'realised' in the space. The European Medicines Agency will take half the space in a pre-let agreement. Work is to begin later this year and is due to be completed in the summer of 2014Photograph: Jason Hawkes/CorbisActing against the advice of the German Bundesbank, the European Central Bank (ECB) was drawn into a role in the markets that had been intended for the eurozone governments' bailout fund, the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF). Also, according to the Italian daily Corriere della Sera, the bank's president, Jean-Claude Trichet, and his successor-designate, the governor of the Bank of Italy, Mario Draghi, recently sent a letter to the Italian prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, dictating the terms on which the ECB was prepared to buy Italy's debtPhotograph: Kai Pfaffenbach/ReutersWith markets in flux on Wall Street, Apple surpassed the oil group Exxon to become the world's most valuable company by market capitalisation. The technology company renowned for its iPad, iPhone and Mac computers achieved a market value of $337bnPhotograph: Kimihiro Hoshino/AFP/Getty ImagesThe fall in oil prices became a source of good news for many motorists. As Brent crude fell below $100 a barrel for the first time in six months, Asda, Tesco and Morrisons began cutting petrol prices. This strangely positive news story got even better with analysts forecasting that wholesale gas prices would followPhotograph: Graham Turner/GuardianAfter 180 years involvement in the brewing trade, specifically the cask ale sold in its pubs, the brewing group Young's has cut its ties with the brewing industry. Young's sold its 40% holding in a Bedfordshire-based brewing joint venture to its partner Charles Wells for £15m and will now focus its business strategy on its pubs Photograph: Luke Macgregor/ReutersThe cost of insuring Royal Bank of Scotland debt against default rose higher than in the days before Lehman Brothers collapsed in September 2008, according to data from Markit. Quotes to insure Lloyds Banking Group debt against default were also higherPhotograph: Suzanne Plunkett/ReutersShare prices in Europe and North America hit the skids, again, as rumours circulated that France would soon follow the US in being stripped of its AAA credit rating. French president Nicolas Sarkozy subsequently said that plans to reduce the country's budget deficit would be announced in the coming week Photograph: Eric Piermont/AFPRupert Murdoch announced strong results for News Corp and pledged to do 'whatever is necessary' to prevent a repeat of the phone hacking scandal that led to the closure of the News of the World. News Corp enjoyed a full-year operating income of $4.98bn (£3.08bn), compared with $4.46bn reported a year ago – a 12% increase Photograph: Timothy A. Clary/AFPThe Bank of England reduced its growth forecast for the UK with governor Sir Mervyn King commenting that the headwinds facing Britain's fragile economic recovery were becoming 'stronger by the day'. For 2012, the Bank is now projecting growth of about 2%, against the Office for Budget Responsibility's 2.5%. It expects consumers, hit by tax rises and rapid increases in the cost of living, to continue tightening their beltsPhotograph: Chris Radcliffe/PA
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