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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Business
Ben Chapman

Business news - live: UK retailers cut 85,000 jobs in a year, as Twitter shares plunge

UK retailers have urged the government to help out Britain's high streets after revealing 85,000 jobs were cut in the sector over the past year.

Employment in retail dropped 2.8 per cent in the most recent quarter compared to the same period last year. Elsewhere, Twitter's shares plunged 17 per cent after quarterly profits came in way below expectations.

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Welcome to The Independent's rolling coverage of business and economics news. 
 
Britain's retailers shed 85,000 jobs last year after a 2.8 per cent fall in the latest quarter. Employment in retail has now fallen for 15 straight quarters, the British Retail Consortium said. It's called on the government to overhaul policies to support shops that are struggling to survive in the face of online competition.
 
RBS has slumped to a loss of £8m after setting aside a further £900m to cover PPI redress payments after a surge in claims before last months deadline. 
RBS slumps to £8m loss after surge in PPI claims
 
Royal Bank of Scotland has fallen back into the red after setting aside a further £900m to deal with a surge in PPI claims before last months deadline.
 
The majority taxpayer-owned bank posted an £8m loss compared to a £961m profit in the same quarter last year.
 
John Moore, senior investment manager at Brewin Dolphin, said the pain would likely be temporary.
 
“The last set of results for RBS were a watershed moment for the bank, confirming it is on the road to redemption.
 
Whilst this remains the case, today’s statement highlights the legacy issues that the bank, and many of its peers, still face – in particular, PPI claims have pushed RBS back to a loss.
 
This will likely be temporary, but analysts will be more focused on the competitive pressures that led to the compression of RBS’s net interest rate margin.
 
Away from the core retail bank operations, it was an especially tough quarter at NatWest Markets – where income dropped by nearly half.
 
Despite these bumps on the road, RBS is a very different bank to what it once was and continues to make good progress on a path to recovery.”
Carlos Ghosn's lawyers ask for acquittal
 
(AP) The lawyers of former Nissan Chairman Carlos Ghosn, who is awaiting trial in Japan, said Thursday they have asked that financial misconduct charges against him be dismissed.

They said in a statement that they filed papers in Tokyo District Court alleging prosecutorial misconduct that would prevent Ghosn from having a fair trial.

The filings say the case results from unlawful collusion between prosecutors, government officials and Nissan executives to drum up allegations.

The papers Ghosn's lawyers filed in Tokyo District Court last week allege collusion between the prosecutors, government officials and executives at Nissan Motor Co. to drum up criminal allegations in order to remove him as chairman.

They wanted to prevent Ghosn from further integrating Nissan with its French alliance partner Renault SA, according to the lawyers' statement released Thursday.

"To execute this scheme, the prosecutors illegally ceded their investigative powers to certain Nissan employees and consultants, and together with Nissan, unlawfully trampled Mr. Ghosn's legal rights in Japan and around the world," it said.
Competition watchdog mulls probe into Ovo energy's deal for SSE
 
The competition watchdog is considering whether to investigate Ovo energy's purchase of SSE's retail business which serves 3.5 million customers.
 

The Competition and Markets Authority is considering whether the move would result in "a substantial lessening of competition" in the UK energy market.

Ovo will more than double its customer base with the acquisition, catapulting the independent supplier into the UK's "Big Six".

The CMA is calling for evidence on the deal to be submitted by 6 November.

Boeing predicts 737 Max will fly again by end of 2019
 
The beleaguered planemaker, Boeing, has predicted that its 737 Max aircraft will return to service by the end of the year.

The plane was grounded worldwide in March 2019 after two fatal crashes that claimed 346 victims.

An anti-stall system called MCAS was blamed for both tragedies.

The company has been working to find a solution that will satisfy regulators around the world.

In its third-quarter results, Boeing reported profits of $895m (£695m) on revenue of $20bn (£15.5bn) – less than half the earnings compared with a year earlier.

Boeing predicts 737 Max will fly again by the end of 2019

Planemaker blamed for Indonesian crash that killed 189
Nokia's shares have crashed after it cut its forecasts and suspended its divdend
 
The leukaemia survivor building a storytelling network for people affected by cancer

When Fabian Bolin started feeling unusually tired in the summer of 2015, he initially put it down to his crazy schedule.

It had been 18 months since he left his career in investment banking to start afresh in acting. He had not taken a single day off in that time, instead racking up credits in Made In Chelsea and an online science fiction show called Kosmos. His exhaustion came at the same time as a summer visit to his hometown of Stockholm, so he powered through until the trip, ignoring the fact that he was sweating uncontrollably and feeling sore.

The leukaemia survivor building a storytelling network for people affected by cancer

The IndependentFabian Bolin co-founded War On Cancer after documenting his own treatment for leukaemia. He speaks to Hazel Sheffield about his mission to radically improve the mental health of everyone affected by the disease

 
Poker player, Goldman Sachs banker and London couple linked to international insider trading ring

It’s like the cast of a new “Ocean’s Eleven” film: a London investment banking couple who called each other “Pops” and “Popsy”, a Greek owner of a chain of Manhattan restaurants, a poker-playing securities trader in Monaco, a Goldman Sachs vice-president and the son of a pharmaceuticals company board member.

They’re all accused of participating in a “wide-ranging international insider trading ring”. US prosecutors unveiled the charges in the past week, piggy-backing on similar actions taken in France and the UK in recent years. Taken together, it’s a dramatic assault on a network of bankers and traders operating on both sides of the Atlantic who allegedly reaped tens of millions of dollars in illicit profits.

And yet more is likely to come. It’s unclear from the US complaints who, if anyone, is the mastermind behind the scheme. One trader in Switzerland, who hasn’t been charged, appears in multiple indictments, but isn’t identified.

While the profits were allegedly big and the scheme expansive, the basics were relatively simple.

Investment bankers got information about pending mergers and acquisitions at work, according to the US Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). They then sold the information to middlemen, who passed it on to traders. The bankers were repaid with cash, expensive holidays, luxury watches and other benefits, according to court filings.

Poker player, Goldman banker and London couple linked to insider trading ring

US prosecutors accuse six people of participating in hugely lucrative insider trading following similar charges in UK and France
Is Facebook a threat to democracy? 
 
Yes, says one of its early investors Robert McNamee, who says the company preys "on the weakest elements of human psychology."
 
Italy national strike: the travel implications

A national strike is planned for Italy tomorrow. Public servants and private sector employees are angry about low pay, pension provisions and poor working conditions.

The effect on travel will be highly significant. These are the key issues.

Everything you need to know about Italy strike

Alitalia cancels more than 200 flights, including links with the UK; all your questions answered
Superyachts, Mayfair mansions and private jets are among the £300bn of booty stashed away by the world's kleptocrats, oligarchs, embezzlers and thieves that have been revealed in a new report out today.
 
Transparency International analysed 400 corruption cases and found UK companies at the heart of many of them.
 
In these cases alone, 421 houses worth a staggering £5bn have been bought with dodgy money. Not to mention the education of 327 children at Britain's elite private schools.
 
The report states: "The UK is a hub for corrupt wealth from around the world. This money is acquired with the aid of companies incorporated in the UK and in its offshore financial centres, invested into luxury property here, and used to buy access to prestigious institutions and privileged lifestyles."
 
Pound latest
 
Sterling is down 0.23 per cent against the dollar - $1.289
 
And down 0.2 per cent against the euro - €1.158
 
Tesla smashes profit expectations
 
Tesla proved its critics wrong in its latest set of financial results, unveiling an unexpected profit and record car deliveries, and announcing that it is ahead of schedule on a new model and a new plant.
 
The company delivered 97,000 cars to customers in the period to 30 September, comfortably surpassing the previous record of 95,356.
 
Tesla now expects to launch the Model Y, an all-electric SUV, by the summer of 2020, months earlier than originally planned, and its new “gigafactory” in Shanghai has already started trial production.
 
Manufacturing in China enables the carmaker to avoid import duties and offer lower prices in one of its most important markets.
 
Following the news on Wednesday, Tesla’s shares jumped nearly 21 per cent after market close to levels last reached in February. 
 
“Tesla nails it at last,” said Neil Wilson, chief market analyst for Markets.com.
 
Elon Musk's reaction:
 
Ian Shanks: Scientist awarded £2m compensation decades after he invented diabetes test

A scientist who nearly 40 years ago invented pioneering technology to test blood sugar levels has been awarded £2m in compensation by the UK’s highest court.

Professor Ian Shanks, 71, developed a new system for measuring the concentration of glucose in blood and other liquids while working for a subsidiary of multinational giant Unilever in Bedfordshire in the 1980s.

Using plastic film and glass slides from his daughter’s toy microscope kit and bulldog clips to hold it together, in 1982 Prof Shanks built the first prototype of what is now known as the electrochemical capillary fill device (ECFD).

His ECFD technology eventually appeared in most glucose testing products, many of which are used by diabetics to monitor their condition.

Prof Shanks first applied for compensation in 2006 and lost every step of the way in his 13-year legal battle.

Scientist awarded £2m compensation decades after he invented diabetes test

Professor Shanks built his first prototype in 1982, using plastic film and glass slides from his daughter's toy microscope kit and bulldog clips to hold it together
Expedia profiting from suffering of 500 dolphins forced to entertain holidaymakers, report says

Travel giant Expedia is profiting from the suffering of hundreds of captive dolphins forced to entertain holidaymakers, a report has claimed.

The popular website sells tickets to “demeaning” shows that exploit about 500 dolphins at 32 venues, the group World Animal Protection (WAP) said.

It claims that millions of animal lovers every year buy tickets, believing dolphin experiences are cruelty-free, educational and good for conservation efforts, “but this could not be further from the truth”.

The report, Behind the Smile, the most comprehensive assessment of captive dolphins to date, says that globally:

  • There are 336 dolphin entertainment venues in 54 countries that keep at least 3,029 of the animals
  • Venues featuring captive dolphins annually generate up to $5.5bn (£4.3bn)
  • Nearly two-thirds of captive dolphins are kept by just five countries: China, Japan, the USA, Mexico and Russia

Expedia ‘profiting from suffering of 500 captive dolphins in holiday resorts’

Travel giant condemned for selling tickets in ‘sinister’ industry that ‘makes animal lovers think experiences are cruelty-free’
RBS slumps to loss after setting aside extra £900m for PPI compensation
 
Royal Bank of Scotland has fallen back into the red after setting aside a further £900m to deal with a surge in PPI claims before the August deadline.

The majority taxpayer-owned bank posted an £8m loss in the three months to September compared with a £961m profit in the same quarter last year.

RBS also blamed its worse-than-expected performance on a “particularly challenging” quarter for its investment banking division.

Brexit is taking its toll, RBS said, as it revealed it had set aside another £55m to cover the cost of political and economic uncertainty. 

The results mark a blip on RBS' long and painful road to recovery. Last year, the lender delivered its first full-year profits since from a £45bn taxpayer bailout in 2008

RBS slumps to loss after setting aside extra £900m for PPI compensation

The IndependentTaxpayer-backed bank falls back into the red, with Brexit costs adding to PPI problems
Brexit 50p: Millions of commemorative coins thrown into doubt as delay looms

Plans for millions of 50p coins to commemorate Brexit day have been thrown into doubt after MPs derailed Boris Johnson's chances of fast-tracking his deal through parliament by Halloween.

Sajid Javid, the chancellor, announced plans for new coins to mark Brexit earlier this year – shortly before Mr Johnson won the Conservative leadership contest – following enthusiastic calls from Conservative MPs.

But with the prime minister’s Brexit timetable in doubt, and the UK awaiting a verdict from the EU on the length of a third extension, the Treasury refused to confirm whether production had begun on the first tranche of coins.

The confusion came after it emerged that three million of the coins were to be imprinted with the Brexit date of 31 October and ready to spend by the end of the month.

Millions of commemorative 50p coins now in doubt as Brexit delay looms

Chancellor had pledged a tranche of new 50p pieces to mark the UK's anticipated departure from the EU on 31 October
The peculiar phenomenon of America's political merchandise industry
 
"On Monday this week, I met with a contact in the Democratic Party at a coffee shop near Union Square in Manhattan to talk about the 2020 election.
 
"He’s been helping put together some key policies for a couple of candidates; I’ve been asking him for tips every so often, as well as contacts close to other strategists.
 
"We were having a perfectly amiable discussion about which contender for the president was probably going to triumph in the primaries when he suddenly went quiet.

Election 2020: The peculiar phenomenon of political merchandise

The IndependentThe Maga hat is a controversial symbol of right-wing thinking around the world. Holly Baxter considers how clothing is being used to win elections
Mario Draghi's eight years as European Central Bank chief comes to an end 
 
(AP) - European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi, whose vow to do "whatever it takes" is seen as a turning point the eurozone's debt crisis, presides over his last policy meeting and news conference today amid questions about unusually strong internal opposition to the latest stimulus package that will be part of his legacy.

Joining the meeting of the 25-member governing council as an observer will be Draghi's designated successor, former International Monetary Fund head Christine Lagarde, who takes office 1 November after being chosen for the post by eurozone governments.

The defining moment of Draghi's eight years in office was his statement on 12 July, 2012 that the ECB would "do whatever it takes to preserve the euro, and believe me, it will be enough." That vow, backed up by a promise to buy unlimited amounts of government bonds if needed to lower excessive borrowing costs, has been widely credited with calming financial market pressure on indebted governments such as Italy and thereby rescuing the currency union from the brink of disaster.

Yet Thursday's news conference may focus on more current issues. In his last days in office, Draghi has faced unprecedented pushback from among the bank's own officials against the latest stimulus moves announced 12 September. The bank cut the rate on overnight deposits from banks to minus 0.5% from minus 0.4%, announced 20 billion euros ($22 billion) per month in bond purchases starting Nov. 1 and lasting indefinitely, and said rates will stay at current lows until things have definitely taken a turn for the better.
Emmanuel Macron picks CEO of outsourcing firm Atos to be EU Commissioner

Emmanuel Macron has nominated the longtime CEO of outsourcing company Atos to be France's new EU commissioner.

The president's office said on Thursday morning that Thierry Breton would be France's new pick, after his first choice was rejected by MEPs.

A former finance minister under Jacques Chirac, Mr Breton went on to run Atos from 2009 onwards. If confirmed by the European Parliament he would be in charge of the EU's single market.

Atos, which holds billions in UK government contracts, has a controversial reputation in Britain. 

The firm became the subject of protests while it ran disability benefits assessments for the DWP: a contract it quit early in 2014 after more than 600,000 appeals were lodged against its decisions. Four in 10 of Atos assessors' original decision were overturned, costing taxpayers £60m a year.

Emmanuel Macron picks CEO of Atos to be EU Commissioner

Thierry Breton could face opposition from MEPs
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