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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Business
Ben Chapman

Business news - live: UK on track for £50bn budget deficit this year after government obliterates fiscal rules

The UK's public finances have slipped further into the red after the government borrowed billions more than expected in the first half of the year.

The gap between income and expenditure was £7bn higher than in the same period last year, official figures revealed, leaving the UK on course for an annual deficit of £50bn.

Chancellor Sajid Javid faces a dilemma in his Budget speech next month as the worse-than-expected fiscal situation means he is unlikely to meet the government's self-imposed target of a maximum budget deficit of 2 per cent of GDP.

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Premier Inn owner warns on Brexit impact
 
(Press Association) Premier Inn owner Whitbread has posted lower profits in the first half of the year as it was weighed down by "difficult" UK trading conditions.
 
The company saw like-for-like UK accommodation sales decline by 3.6 per cent for the six months to September due to weaker sales outside of London.
 
Whitbread said that market conditions continued to be "challenging" as consumer confidence remained weak amid "heightened political and economic uncertainty".
 
The FTSE 100 company said the slump in confidence has continued into the third quarter and that "near-term market conditions in the UK remain uncertain".
Pay boost from university degrees declined over 20 years, research shows

Gaining a university degree is less of a sure route to higher earnings than it used to be, new research has found.

Graduates born in 1970 enjoyed a “graduate premium” much larger than that of graduates born two decades later, according to a study by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) and the Department of Economics at Warwick University.

The “graduate premium” is a term often used to refer to how much more graduates are likely to earn on average, compared with their peers without a degree.

The new study analysed how the financial return to a degree has changed over a 20-year period marked by a major expansion in the numbers of people going on to higher education.

Pay boost from having a university degree has declined over 20 years, research shows

Graduates born in 1970 enjoyed ‘graduate premium’ much larger than that of graduates born two decades later
Just Eat shares soar amid £4.9bn bidding war
 
Just Eat has rejected a £4.9bn hostile takeover bid by investment firm Prosus, claiming the 710p-per-share offer "significantly undervalues" the company.
 
Shares in the food delivery group have soared 25 per cent this morning to 733.4p.
 
It comes months after Just Eat announced plans to merge with Dutch rival Takeaway.com.
 
Electric car drivers could get green number plates to allow them to drive in bus lanes

Electric cars could be issued green number plates as part of plans to incentivise cleaner vehicles in a bid to tackle climate change and dangerous levels of airborne pollution.

The Department for Transport (DfT) wants to promote zero-emissions vehicles by making them easily identifiable and giving drivers benefits such as cheaper parking and the option to drive in bus lanes. 

A similar scheme was introduced in Ontario, Canada in 2010, allowing electric car drivers to use toll lanes for free. The number of electric vehicles on the roads in the city increased after the scheme was implemented.

Launching a consultation on the new plans on Tuesday, transport secretary Grant Shapps said: “Green number plates are a really positive and exciting way to help everyone recognise the increasing number of electric vehicles on our roads.

Electric car drivers could be allowed to use bus lanes

Government proposes to identify clean vehicles with special plates to boost zero-emissions motoring
Nicola Sturgeon attacks ‘so-called’ protection for workers’ rights
 
Scottish first minister Nicola Sturgeon, sharing a section of the Brexit withdrawal agreement bill, tweeted about the “so-called protection for workers’ rights”.
 

On his £4.9bn approach for Just eat, Bob van Dijk, the group chief executive officer of Prosus, said: "We believe our global experience and resources can help Just Eat to achieve its significant potential.

"We believe that Just Eat's customers and restaurant partners will ultimately benefit from more delivery options, greater restaurant choice as well as improved service and delivery speeds driven by the combined group's expertise in product and technology innovation supported by increased capital investment in the business.

British manufacturers turned much gloomier over the past three months, with expectations for exports in the year ahead the worst in 18 years, according to the CBI’s quarterly Industrial Trends Survey.
 
At -44, the October reading for optimism about the general business situation was the weakest since July 2016, returning to the lows that followed the EU referendum. The measure for export prospects came in at -46, the lowest since October 2001.
 
Investment intentions have also worsened, with plans to spend on buildings, plants and machinery, and training and retraining at their most negative since early to mid-2009, when Britain was still reeling from the effects of the financial crisis. 
 
Likewise, manufacturers expect their output to fall in the next three months at the fastest pace since April 2009, compounding a slightly slower decline between August and October.
 
US retail giants Macy's and Bloomingdales vow to stop selling fur by 2020
 
Macy’s has announced it will end the sale of fur across its stores by the end of 2020.

The move will make the company the largest US retailer so far to adopt a ban on natural fur, followed by JCPenney and Sears which have already done so.

On Monday the department store, and its sister company Bloomingdale’s, unveiled a new fur-free policy which has been created in partnership with the Humane Society of the United States.

While the store's private brands are going fur-free immediately, other labels will eradicate the use of fur by the end of fiscal 2020. 

Macy's becomes biggest US retailer to stop selling fur

CEO Jeff Gennette says ban is 'a natural step' based on consumer trends
Britain's most expensive railway slashes fares

Britain’s most expensive railway is slashing fares ahead of the opening of Crossrail.

The Heathrow Express runs from London Paddington to terminals 2 and 3 at Britain’s busiest airport in 15 minutes, with an extra six minutes to terminal 5.

The “Anytime” one-way fare is £25, a price per mile of over £1.60.

A slightly cheaper off-peak single, avoiding rush hours, is £22.

Advance tickets costing £12.50 have been available on weekdays for travellers booking three months ahead, with cheaper deals for weekend travel.

New checks on energy firms to protect customers
 
Energy suppliers could face independent checks on their customer service and financial strength under new reforms.
 
After a spate of energy company failures, Ofgem unveiled a series of measures intended to increase standards and prevent suppliers going bust.
 
Under the proposals, Ofgem would be able to request audits of a supplier's customer services and financial status, or prevent taking on too many customers.
 
Simon Wain, a partner at law firm Hewitsons, said:
“A number of energy suppliers have failed recently, including Extra Energy where 108,000 customers were left without a supplier. Therefore this is to be welcomed. It is the customer that bears the cost of supplier failure, and introducing checks to improve transparency was overdue, with the aim of protecting customers while not stifling competition and innovation.”
Travis Perkins halts plumbing and heating sale amid 'unprecedented' uncertainty
 
(Press Association) Travis Perkins blamed "unprecedented" uncertainty as it put the brakes on the sale of its plumbing and heating business.
 
The builders' merchant said it was pausing the disposal of the unit, which was put on the market last year, but would continue with plans to demerge DIY chain Wickes from the group.
 
"Given the current unprecedented level of uncertainty, we have decided to pause the sale process of the plumbing and heating business for the time being," Travis Perkins said in a message to shareholders on Tuesday.
 
The company set out plans to divest the plumbing business in December last year as it tried to rein in costs.
 
Analysts at Peel Hunt called the decision to pause the sale "disappointing".
Switzerland files first indictment in Petrobras-Odebrecht corruption scandal

(Bloomberg) Switzerland’s top prosecutor filed its first indictment against an individual in the long-running Petrobras-Odebrecht corruption scandal, charging the unidentified person with bribing foreign public officials and money laundering.

The case against the person of Swiss-Brazilian origin is being run using an accelerated procedure at the Swiss Federal Criminal Court, the Attorney General’s office said in a statement on Tuesday.

While the fast-tracking of this first indictment is a sign of progress, the Swiss probe into how money siphoned from Brazil’s national oil producer ended up in Swiss banks is only just warming up. Swiss prosecutors are investigating around 70 criminal cases including at least two local banks in the course of a probe that has already seen 700 million Swiss francs  seized in the Alpine nation.

Thousands of farmers protest across Germany
 
(AP) Thousands of farmers are protesting across Germany against stricter environmental and climate protection requirements planned by the government that they say are threatening their livelihood.

The German news agency dpa reported that about 4,000 farmers protested on Tuesday in the western city of Bonn, 500 in Hamburg and thousands more in various places in southern and northern Germany. The farmers blocked traffic with hundreds of tractors for hours.

Bamford buys Northern Ireland's Wrightbus - but no announcement on jobs

Bamford Bus Company has bought troubled Wrightbus, the Northern Ireland bus manufacturer that entered administration last month putting 1,200 jobs in doubt.

Industrialist Jo Bamford will become executive chairman of Wrightbus but has made no firm commitment on jobs at the Ballymena firm.

Mr Bamford said:  “Wrightbus is a proud family business which is part of the fabric of Northern Ireland life and business. I am delighted to acquire such an established and respected brand. We can now start to look to the future and build on the excellent work that Sir William Wright and his family have done to develop the Wrightbus business. 

"We will now begin speaking with customers and suppliers over the coming weeks in order to take a closer look at the financial situation that Wrightbus faces in order to build a viable and sustainable business.” 
 

Matalan workers resolve pay dispute
 
(Press Association) A long-running dispute involving hundreds of workers at retailer Matalan has ended after a new pay deal was accepted.
 
More than 500 members of the GMB union at Matalan's Northern Distribution Centre in Knowsley, Merseyside, had been taking industrial action since August, with some strikers erecting tents outside the warehouse.
 
The strikes were suspended on Friday after a new pay offer, which has now been accepted by 87% in a ballot.
 
Neil Holden, GMB senior organiser, said: "This has been an incredibly stressful time for our members. They've been on strike for weeks, worrying about how they will feed their families and pay their rent.
 
"They sacrificed their wages - which were only just above the minimum wage - to do what's right for them and their colleagues."
Government on track for £50bn budget deficit this year
 
Responding to today's figures on the public finances, Isabel Stockton, a research economist at the IFS, said: 
 
"Borrowing over the first half of 2019-20 is running 22% higher than the same period last year. This is driven by strong growth in spending on public services, which is more than enough to outweigh strong growth in receipts of income tax and national insurance contributions.
 
"Were these trends to persist, that would suggest a deficit this year of £50 billion. Back in March, the OBR had forecast a deficit of less than £30 billion.
 
"Only just over half of this increase is explained by the new student loan accounting treatment: the March forecast adjusted for this change stands at £41 billion. In next month’s budget, the Chancellor will need to decide how best to respond to this worse-than-expected fiscal situation" 
 
Gloom in UK manufacturing deepens, with worst outlook for exports in 18 years

British manufacturing continues down a gloomy path with expectations for exports in the year ahead the worst in 18 years, according to the CBI’s quarterly Industrial Trends Survey.

At -44, the October reading for optimism about the general business situation was the weakest since July 2016, returning to the lows that followed the EU referendum. The measure for export prospects came in at -46, the lowest since October 2001.

Brexit concerns have clearly driven concern about the near-term outlook for exports, with citations of political and economic uncertainty abroad and quota/import licence restrictions spiking to multi-decade highs,” the CBI said.

Investment intentions also worsened, with planned spending on buildings, plants and machinery, and training and retraining posting the sharpest drops since early to mid-2009, when Britain was still reeling from the effects of the financial crisis. 

Gloom in manufacturing deepens, with worst exports outlook in 18 years

Investment plans also worsen, hitting post-financial crisis lows
Just Eat: Second Dutch-based firm makes takeover bid for food-delivery company

A bidding war has broken out over Just Eat as it rejected a £4.9bn takeover offer from investment group Prosus, coming less than three months after the takeaway delivery company announced plans to merge with Takeaway.com.

Prosus, a Dutch-listed arm of South Africa’s internet group Naspers, offered 710p a share in cash for Just Eat. This is almost a fifth higher than the offer from Amsterdam-based Takeaway.com.

Still, the board of Just Eat rejected the overture from Prosus as it “significantly undervalues Just Eat and its attractive assets and prospects”, and recommended that shareholders do the same.

Just Eat is the largest food delivery company in the UK but analysts have criticised its management’s failure to capitalise on its early dominance of the rapidly growing sector, allowing nimbler rivals like Deliveroo to gain ground.

In its statement, aimed at Just Eat shareholders, Prosus said it believes the business will require substantial investment, over and above that planned by the company’s management.

Second Dutch-based firm makes takeover bid for Just Eat

Offer from Prosus comes less than three months after Just Eat announced plans to merge with Takeaway.com
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Energy firms face crackdown after string of suppliers go bust

Energy firms face a new crackdown after a string of company failures this year have left hundreds of thousands of consumers in limbo while they are being switched to a new supplier.

Under plans put forward on Tuesday, energy regulator Ofgem would have the power to demand independent audits of suppliers to ensure their customer service is up to standard and their finances are robust, 

Ofgem would also be allowed to stop fast-growing firms taking on more customers unless they can show they have the capability to serve them all to a decent standard.

The watchdog proposes introducing stricter, ongoing requirements for energy companies to ensure their senior managers are fit to carry out their duties, and a new principle for suppliers to be “open and cooperative” with the regulator.

Energy firms face crackdown after string of suppliers go bust leaving customers in limbo

Gas and electricity companies to be subjected to independent audits in bid to boost customer service and prevent collapses
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