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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Business
Ben Chapman

Business news - live: Pound falls against euro as EU casts doubt on Boris Johnson's Brexit deal plans

Sterling has fallen against the euro and dollar this morning as EU officials poured cold water on Boris Johnson's hopes of a Brexit deal being agreed ahead of a crucial summit this week.

The pound slid 0.5 per cent before regaining some ground against the single currency following strong gains last week spurred by renewed positivity around Brexit talks.

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UK government plans law requiring employers to pass on all tips to staff in full
 
The UK government has announced that it will take steps to require employers to pass on all tips to workers in full – benefitting over a million people, many of them low-paid.  
 
The new legal obligation will be created via a bill, the government said on Monday. In cases where bosses distribute tips among workers, the bill will require them to do so “on a fair and transparent basis”. A statutory code of practice will set out the principles of such fair and transparent allocation.
 
In some sectors, tips, gratuities and service charges make up a significant share of employees’ income. But ministers have found that a minority of employers retain their workers’ tips. Evidence in 2016 showed that around two-thirds of employers in the hospitality sector were making deductions from staff tips, in some cases taking as much as 10 per cent.

Law demanding all service tips be passed on to staff in full proposed by government

Official investigation has found that many employers retain their workers’ tips or take a part of them

The European Union has approved the German government's decision to grant airline Condor, a subsidiary of collapsed tour operator Thomas Cook, a 380 million-euro (£334m) bridging loan to keep it in the air.

Germany's economy ministry said the EU's executive Commission gave its blessing on Monday.

Condor applied for the loan last month to tide it through the winter after British-based Thomas Cook ceased operations.

The airline, which has been profitable, has nearly 60 planes and 4,900 employees.

Condor's management is looking for new investors.

Press Association

Boris Johnson’s first Queen’s Speech branded an 'uncosted wish-list' with no majority to deliver it
 

Boris Johnson’s first Queen’s Speech as prime minister has been branded an “uncosted wish-list” after he set out an ambitious legislative programme despite having no majority in parliament to deliver it.

The legislative agenda set out in the speech is dominated by seven bills to implement Brexit, including a withdrawal agreement bill needing to be rushed through parliament at breakneck pace to meet its promise of taking the UK out of the European Union on 31 October with a deal which is yet to be negotiated.

Among 26 pieces of legislation unveiled by the Queen at the state opening of parliament were measures for tougher sentencing of serious and sexual criminals, as well as an environment bill with provisions to increase powers to tackle air pollution and introduce new charges on single-use plastic items.

UK firms to cut costs and hiring in next 12 months
 
(Reuters) - Prolonged political uncertainty in Britain is forcing finance directors to cut costs and hold off hiring to help companies prepare for an unpredictable year ahead, according to a survey by Deloitte.
 
The audit of 91 chief financial officers of some of Britain’s largest companies showed that a renewed focus on cost control will be a strong priority for six in 10 of respondents over the next year, the highest level for 10 years.
 
According to seven in 10 of the CFOs, hiring will reduce in the next 12 months, while almost half will focus on trying to increase cash flow.
“Perceptions of uncertainty are elevated and corporate risk appetite is vanishingly low,” said Ian Stewart, chief economist at Deloitte. “The priority appears to be curbing costs, not expansion.”
Nobel Economics Prize 2019: Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer win for work on easing global poverty
 

Three US economists, Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer, have won the 2019 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel “for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty”.

Indian-born Mr Banerjee and Ms Duflo, born in France, work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, while Mr Kremer is based at Harvard University.

“The research conducted by this year’s laureates has considerably improved our ability to fight global poverty,” the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said on Monday.

The trio’s approach involves dividing the issue of poverty into smaller, more manageable questions – for example, the most effective measures to improve educational outcomes or children’s health. They advocate carefully designed experiments among the people who are most affected and testing not only whether a certain intervention worked or not, but also why. 

Banerjee, Duflo, Kremer win Nobel economics prize 2019 for poverty alleviation

Ms Duflo becomes only second woman to win economics prize since it was first awarded in 1969
SoftBank seeks control of WeWork
 
(Reuters) - SoftBank has prepared a financing package for WeWork that would give it control over the shared office space company, a person familiar with the matter said.
 
The package would significantly increase the stake of SoftBank, which already owns around one third of WeWork, and further dilute the influence of co-founder Adam Neumann, said the person, who declined to be identified because of the sensitivity of the matter.

Reuters had reported that SoftBank was in negotiations to make a $1bn investment to enable WeWork to go through a major restructuring.

Without a fresh infusion of cash, WeWork risks running out of money as early as the end of the December, the person said.

WeWork is working with JPMorgan to negotiate a $3bn debt deal after a planned initial public offering was tabled last month because of investor concerns about how it was valued and its business model, Reuters reported last week.

WTO Brexit 'will cost each UK citizen £2,500 on average'
 
If Boris Johnson's Brexit plan is successful, then £50bn could be knocked off the UK economy, leaving everyone in the UK £2,000 worse off, a new analysis has found. Academics from the UK in a Changing Europe said the PM's plans would do more harm to the economy than Theresa May's.
 
The silver lining in the research suggests Johnson's plans would be significantly better than a no-deal exit from the EU. In this scenario – leaving on World Trade Organisation terms – would hit income per capita by 8.1 per cent, or £2,500 per person. 
 

Boris Johnson's Brexit plan would leave everyone in the UK £2,000 worse off, study finds

Prime minister's proposal worse for economy than Theresa May's deal, analysis says
Superdry founder returns as permanent CEO
 
Superdry fouder Julian Dunkerton has been appointed permanent chief executive, having returned to the fray having heavily criticised the companies former management.

Chairman Peter Williams said: "Julian has a clear vision and his creativity, ambition and leadership will be crucial for the turnaround of the business.

"As interim CEO, Julian has already been working closely with the team to execute this plan and, while much remains to be done, the necessary foundations are being laid."
Brexit deal can be done, but work still to do - Coveney

(Reuters) - A Brexit deal between Britain and the European Union is possible, perhaps even this week, but there are still a lot of details to be worked out, Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney said on Monday.

“A deal is possible and it is possible this month, maybe even this week but we are not there yet ... there’s still a lot of work to do, so I hope we can make more progress today,” he said as he arrived at a meeting with his EU counterparts.

Budget to be held in November, chancellor announces
 
Sajid Javid has announced his first Budget as chancellor will be unveiled on 6 November – to take place after the government's Brexit deadline of 31 October.
 
“This will be the first Budget after leaving the EU," Mr Javid said.
"I will be setting out our plan to shape the economy for the future and triggering the start of our infrastructure revolution. This is the right and responsible thing to do – we must get on with governing.”
 
But Nicola Sturgeon, the Scottish first minister, said it was clear the government was "making it up as they go along" - and there was no guarantee Mr Johnson would still be in power.
 
She told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "I have to say, I think it's another example of this government making things up as they go along."
 

Budget to be held in November, government announces

Surprise announcement comes at the start of a make-or-break week for prime minister
Payment giants back out of Facebook's Libra cryptocurrency, following PayPal

Mastercard, Visa, and eBay have all pulled out of Libra, Facebook’s increasingly embattled cryptocurrency project.

The major financial institutions follow PayPal in withdrawing from the Libra Association. The payments firms Mercado Pago and Stripe have also pulled out, leaving the project with only one of six payments-related firms who were originally involved.

The withdrawals also leave the cryptocurrency project with no major US payment processor. 

A spokesperson for eBay said: “eBay has made the decision to not move forward as a founding member. At this time, we are focused on rolling out eBay’s managed payments experience for our customers.”

A spokesperson for Visa also left open the potential for a shift, saying, “We will continue to evaluate and our ultimate decision will be determined by a number of factors, including the Association’s ability to fully satisfy all requisite regulatory expectations.”

Payment giants back out of Facebook's Libra cryptocurrency

Desertions leave project with no US payment processor
So what has the EU said to send the pound tumbling this morning?

Officials said intensive talks over the weekend had been “constructive” but that the pace of progress was not enough for a deal to be agreed this week.

Mr Johnson is desperate for an agreement to be signed off before Saturday to avoid him having to ask for further delay to Brexit.

But while EU sources said that a breakthrough during the prime minister’s talks with his Irish counterpart, Leo Varadkar, last week meant there was now “a deal to be done”, they urged Mr Johnson to make further concessions to secure an agreement. 

The latest developments have dampened optimism in currency markets.

Sterling is down 0.65 per cent against the dollar to $1.256 and 0.5 per cent against the euro to €1.14 this morning. 

EU tells Boris Johnson he must move ‘further and faster’ to get Brexit deal in time

Brussels officials ‘cautiously optimistic’ that there is ‘a deal to be done’ but warn UK must make further concessions
Shoppers continue to shun high street as visitor numbers drop 10% in seven years
 
The number of consumers visiting Britain’s shopping centres, retail parks and high streets has slumped 10 per cent over the last seven years, including a decline last month.
 
Overall retail footfall was down 1.7 per cent in September compared with the same month last year. 
 
Shopping centres suffered the largest loss of customers, with 3.2 per cent fewer visitors in September than a year earlier, according to research by the British Retail Consortium (BRC) and data company Springboard. High streets fared slightly better, registering a 1.8 per cent drop.
 

Shoppers continue to shun high street as visitor numbers drop 10%

'Retailers are facing a sustained drop in footfall,’ experts say
UK renewables generate more electricity than fossil fuels for the first time

UK renewables have generated more electricity than fossil fuels for the first time, according to an analysis of energy use for the third quarter of this year. 

Wind farms, solar panels, biomass and hydropower generated 29.5 terawatt hours (TWh) of energy for the months of July, August and September, compared to 29.1TWh from fossil fuels, according to Carbon Brief

In 2010, 10 times more energy came from burning fossil fuels than renewable energy, but the cost of renewables has tumbled, with onshore wind and solar power frequently cheaper.

UK renewables generate more electricity than fossil fuels for the first time

Energy sector has seen hydrocarbon use halve since 2010 and green sources increase more than fourfold
Welcome to The Independent's live coverage of business and economics events.
 
Sterling is falling this morning, erasing some of its strong gains from Thursday and Friday. A survey shows UK high streets have now seen a 10 per cent fall in shopper numbers in seven years.
 
Later this morning the winner of the Nobel prize for economics will be announced.
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