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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Business
Ben Chapman

Business news live: Eurozone recession draws nearer as German private sector shrinks for first time since 2013

The prospect of the eurozone falling into recession is looming larger after a further sign of deep problems in Germany, Europe's largest economy.

Survey data suggests Germany's private sector shrank in September for the first time since 2013, when the eurozone was still dealing with the fallout from a sovereign debt crisis.

Car makers on the Continent warned today that a no-deal Brexit put millions of jobs and billions of euros in revenue at risk.

The live blog is now closed

Welcome to The Independent's live coverage of business and economics events in the UK and around the world.
 
The latest survey of manufacturers and service businesses in Europe's largest economy delivered a further sign that Germany is entering a recession and could drag the eurozone with it.
 
The two sectors, which make up more than two-thirds of Germany's economy, contracted in September, according to Markit's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) survey.
 
It came after car manufacturers warned that millions of jobs could be adversely affected if the UK leaves the EU without a deal next month.

Wages are flatlining because companies are scrapping swathes of mid-tier positions - replacing them with algorithms and cheap offshore labour, according to a new report.

White-collar recruitment specialist Hays found that with jobs like paralegal work and administration, new technology is making these roles redundant, leaving over-qualified professionals working in lower-tier positions instead.

UK wages flatline as robots take office jobs, pushing skilled workers into low-paid roles

PA news agency

Google limits storage of audio to be snooped on by human beings
 
Google says it will cut down on the amount of audio it stores from its voice assistant, after outrage over the use of human reviewers to snoop on people's recordings without their knowledge.
 
Tech firms including Google, Amazon and others have faced anger after it was revealed they hired hundreds of staff to listen in to clips of recordings from AI assistants.
 
Google said that it will now ask every user to re-affirm their choice before it starts storing their personal audio.
 
The tech giant will also let users make their device less sensitive to the phrase "Hey Google", with the hope of reducing false activations which result in audio being recorded and stored without their knowledge.
 
Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa as well as Microsoft and Facebook - have all faced criticism over similar privacy concerns.

Some human reviewers employed by the tech firms, ostensibly to check the accuracy of AI assistants, claimed they heard private, intimate and illegal conversations while carrying out their jobs.
 
 
Tube staff ready to take industrial action over assaults on London Underground
 
After a surge in violent assaults on London Underground workers, the Rail Maritime and Transport union has warned strike action could be stepped up.
 
A "shocking attack" took place in East London last week, the RMT said.
 
RMT general secretary Mick Cash said: "It is clear that violent crime is spiralling out of control as staffing levels are hacked back to the bare bones in the dash for budget-driven cuts.

"A key group of our members will be taking action from later this week and we will have no hesitation in escalating the dispute of that is what it takes.
 
"RMT has warned repeatedly that the all-out drive towards an automated and faceless Tube would turn our trains and stations into a criminals' paradise and those who have ignored those warnings should act now before more serious injuries or worse occurs on the Tube."
Thomas Cook collapse leaves couple's £40,000 wedding in jeopardy
 
A bride and groom whose wedding party paid £40,000 for flights and hotels through Thomas Cook are nervously waiting to find out if their marriage can go ahead following the collapse of the travel giant.

The UK's largest peacetime repatriation has been launched after Thomas Cook ceased trading in the early hours of Monday morning when they failed to secure a last-ditch rescue deal.
 
"Heartbroken" Amy Wright, 27, and a wedding party of around 40 people were due to travel on 3 October to the island of Kos in Greece.
Her sister Katie Langley, 23, told the PA news agency the group had paid between £35,000 and £40,000 for the two-week trip through Thomas Cook, including flights and hotels.
 
"My sister got a phone call from the travel agent at 7 o'clock this morning. She's been helpful and said she'll put us at the top of the list," she said.
 
"Thomas Cook staff have been really helpful but it's the people from above who aren't telling people what to do."
 
WeWork's biggest investor seeks to oust controversial CEO Neumann
 
Adam Neumann's time in charge of WeWork could be drawing to a close as the firm's biggest investor reportedly draws up plans to oust him.
 
WeWork's much-hyped stock market flotation was put on hold earlier this month after receiving little interest from investors worried about an inflated price, questionable business model and unusual corporate governance arrangements.
 
Japan's SoftBank, is now looking for ways to get rid of Neumann, Reuters reported, citing four people familiar with the matter.

Softbank ploughed millions into WeWork at a sky-high valuation of $47bn in January. Now, the office sharing start-up is struggling to attract buyers for its shares at a third of that price tag and could be forced to launch an IPO at $10bn, according to the news agency.
 
'Dreadful' data from Germany
 
Claus Vistesen, Chief Eurozone Economist Pantheon Macroeconomics, has issued a damning assessment of the problem's facing Germany.
 
"Another dreadful set of PMI data from the Eurozone’s largest economy," Vistesen says.
 
The contraction in manufacturing worsened with the PMI sliding to a gruelling 41.4, from 43.5 in August, and what’s worse, the services index also weakened, to 52.5 from 54.8 last month. Many analysts will use this as justification for evidence that the manufacturing recession is spreading into the rest of the economy, but the problem is that the services PMI is an unreliable indicator for such a shift.
 
It often exhibits large swings for no reason whatsoever. That said, we don’t want to stand in the way of the main story here. These headlines are ugly, and more-or-less confirm that the German economy entered recession in Q2 and Q3. Uncertainty over global trade, and the tariff stand-off between China and the US, are now driving a deterioration in German manufacturing, which is as bad as during the 2008 crash. 
 
Mike Ashley in yet another takeover bid
 
Mike Ashley appears to have an insatiable appetite for takeover deals - despite swoops for House of Fraser, Evans Cycles and Sofa.com, as well as interest in HMV and Patisserie Valerie, the retail mogul has launched a big for Goals Soccer Centres.
 
Sports Direct, the jewel in the crown of Ashley's ever-expanding retail empire, revealed today that it put forward a 5p-a-share approach for Goals on 5 September.
 
Sports Direct already owns 18.9 per cent of Goals, which recently uncovered "improper behaviour" with its accounts dating back to 2010.
 
Goals has not yet allowed Sports Direct to look at its books.
Thomas Cook collapse latest
 
Julie Palmer, a partner at Begbies Traynor (a firm which specialises in corporate restructuring), has commented on today's news.
 
Ms Palmer noted that a number of factors contributed to the collapse, such as Brexit and the rise of online bookings, but said the company's management strategy could have played a role in its demise.
 
She said:
 
“Questions do have to be asked of the management’s strategy. Other competitors, such as Tui, have faced similar issues yet have weathered this storm and developed a more compelling product offering. 
 
“Unfortunately, the Thomas Cook model was heavily based on a legacy model of high street travel agencies combined with a lacklustre online offering. 
 
“But whatever the reasons for Thomas Cook’s demise, the UK travel industry will be reeling for some time with the loss of one of its most respected and historic names.”
 
 
The government is facing heavy criticism for its handling of Thomas Cook and the fate of its 9,000 UK workers:
 
Labour pledges 32-hour working week
 
The UK would move from being one of Europe's most overworked nations to being one with the most leisure time, under plans unveiled by shadow chancellor John McDonnell.
 
He told the Labour Party conference that, if elected, his party would reduce the average full-time working week to 32 hours with no loss of pay within a decade.
 
A new Working Time Commission would be handed the power to recommend increases in annual statutory leave requirements while a Real Living Wage of at least £10 an hour would be introduced.
 
“We should work to live, not live to work,” Mr McDonnell said.
 
Labour would also restore powers to trade unions "on day one", he added.
 
The Independent's political editor Andrew Woodcock has the full story:
 
 
 
 
 
Labour’s embrace of Universal Basic Services “can renew social contract”, say academics
 
Labour's latest plans for the economy show a clear commitment to enhancing the living standards of millions in an increasingly insecure economic climate," say a group of experts at the Institute for Global Prosperity at University College London.
 
The academics and economists praised John McDonnell's pledges to massively expand the provision of social housing free bus travel, meal provision for those most at risk of food insecurity and basic phone and internet access.
 
They said the cost of the policy - around £42bn - could be entirely funded through changes to the Personal Allowance on income tax.
 

Professor Henrietta Moore, Director of the UCL Institute for Global Prosperity, said:

Adopting the Institute for Global Prosperity’s vision for Universal Basic Services as policy represents a major step forward in renewing the social contract in the UK. It shows a clear commitment to enhancing the living standards of millions in an increasingly insecure economic climate.

Our ideas around UBS were developed in response to the changing realities of the modern economy. The livelihoods and life chances of millions of people are coming under increasing threat from rising costs for housing, food and other essentials. At the same time, too many are faced with insecure work, low pay and the prospect that their jobs and whole industries could disappear due to automation and technological change. Simply carrying on as we have before will not alter these trends.

UBS provides an affordable way for us to meet these challenges, providing an enhanced safety net that can simultaneously provide the foundations for full participation in our economy and stem the rampant inequality that’s eating away at our society. To operate effectively, we have outlined how it must go hand-in-hand with democratic accountability at local level. UBS must be an expression of our shared social needs, with communities themselves in control.

 

Labour's idea of introducing a shorter working week a fair amount of support.

Arguments against a four day, 32-hour week were similar to those used against cutting hours to a mere 60 per week in the 19th century:

  

YouGov polling shows a majority of the public back the idea:

Billions of euros in revenues supporting millions of jobs are at risk from the “seismic” impact of a no-deal Brexit, Europe’s car makers have said.

As the UK hurtles towards the 31 October Brexit deadline with little sign of a new deal, bodies representing the industry united to issue a joint plea to avert a no-deal. Such an outcome, they said, would have an “immediate and devastating” impact on one of the continent’s most successful sectors and employer for 13.8 million people across the EU.

“The UK’s departure from the EU without a deal would trigger a seismic shift in trading conditions, with billions of euros of tariffs threatening to impact consumer choice and affordability on both sides of the Channel,” a group of 21 national trade associations, along with a number of Europe-wide bodies, wrote in a statement today.

No-deal Brexit will have 'seismic' effect on millions of car industry jobs, say manufacturers
 

Thomas Cook is no more – what now for its 21,000 staff?
 
The collapse of Thomas Cook has left over 150,000 holidaymakers currently abroad facing a premature end to their holiday. For hundreds of thousands of others, who were yet to travel with the company, the only remaining option is to claim their money back. 
 
But for Thomas Cook’s 21,000 employees, the end of the line for Britain’s oldest travel firm means something much worse: the loss of their jobs. That is usually the outcome of the type of the insolvency procedure used to wind up the company – a compulsory liquidation.
 
“Generally on a compulsory liquidation, with some exceptions, staff unfortunately lose their jobs as the business quickly ceases trading,” explains Emma Shipp, partner at law firm Hewitsons. 
 
Business and economics editor Olesya Dmitracova has the full story:
 
Carlos Ghosn agrees US settlement over $140m of income hidden from shareholders
 
Former Nissan boss Carlos Ghosn has agreed to pay the US financial watchdog $1m to settle charges of concealing $140m of income he was set to receive in retirement.
 
Ghosn and former Nissan director Greg Kelly, along with other Nissan subordinates, engaged in a scheme to hide Ghosn's income, the Securities and Exchange Committee said.
 
Each year, Ghosn fixed a total amount of compensation for himself, with a certain amount paid and disclosed and an additional amount that was unpaid and undisclosed.
 
"Investors are entitled to know how, and how much, a company compensates its top executives. Ghosn and Kelly went to great lengths to conceal this information from investors and the market," said Stephanie Avakian, co-director of the SEC's Division of Enforcement.
 
"Simply put, Nissan's disclosures about Ghosn's compensation were false," said Steven Peikin, Co-Director of the SEC's Division of Enforcement.  "Through these disclosures, Nissan advanced Ghosn and Kelly's deceptions and misled investors, including US investors."
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