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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Business
Ben Chapman

Business news - live: Chinese economy slumps to slowest growth in 27 years

China's economy grew at its slowest pace in almost three decades during the third quarter, official figures have revealed.

The world's second-largest economy expanded 6 per cent, having been hit by a protracted trade war with the US and falling demand at home.

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Welcome to The Independent's rolling coverage of business and economic events. 
 
China's economy grew at its slowest pace in almost three decades during the last quarter while the pound is down marginally against the dollar.
Chinese economy slumps
 

(AP) — China's economic growth sank to a 27-year low in the latest quarter amid pressure from a trade war with Washington, adding to a deepening slump that is weighing on global growth.

The world's second-largest economy expanded by 6 percent in the three months ending in September, down from the previous quarter's 6.2 percent, data showed Friday. It was the weakest growth since China started reporting data by quarters in 1993.

The slump adds to problems faced by Chinese leaders, including rising inflation and weaker consumer demand, as they fight a tariff war with President Donald Trump over Beijing's trade surplus and technology ambitions.

"Pressure on economic activity should intensify in the coming months," said Julian Evans-Pritchard of Capital Economics in a report.

Asian stock markets declined on the news. China's benchmark Shanghai Composite Index lost 0.6 per cent and Hong Kong's Hang Seng shed 0.2 per cent.

The unexpectedly weak data raise the likelihood of interest rate cuts and other stimulus to shore up growth and avert politically dangerous job losses. Chinese leaders have boosted government spending but avoided a large-scale stimulus until now for fear of reigniting a rise in debt that already is so high that rating agencies cut Beijing's credit rating.

"More aggressive stimulus can be expected," said Bill Adams of PNC Financial Services Group in a report.

The slowdown in China, the world's biggest trader, has global repercussions. It is depressing demand for industrial components from Asian countries. Prices of soybeans, iron ore and other commodities have fallen, hitting Brazil, Australia and other suppliers.
 

Marriott International snaps up luxury hotels company Elegant
 
Hotel chain Marriott has bought Barbados-based Elegant for £101m in a deal the two companies said would let them offer more all-inclusive holiday deals.
 
Elegant owns and operates seven luxury freehold hotels and a beachfront restaurant, Daphne's, on the island of Barbados. Elegant has 588 rooms in Barbados - twice as many as its closest luxury competitor on the Caribbean island.
 
Is Britain facing a new credit crunch?
 
James Moore's verdict:
 
"In top of all its other economic problems, is Britain facing a corporate credit crunch? The Bank of England’s credit conditions survey shows that business lending remained more or less flat as a pancake for the three long years after the EU referendum. That’s changed and not in a good way. 
 
"The latest update shows a decline in the third quarter of 2019 which is expected to accelerate during the current quarter. If lending performs in line with expectations for the final three months of 2019, it will show the sharpest decline since the run up to the financial crisis. 
 
"That statement demands a little context. In the absence of an economic earthquake, the decline won’t come close to the slump the Bank’s graphs show occurred in the latter part of 2007 when the UK was in the midst of the global credit crunch."

Is Britain facing a new credit crunch?

According to the Bank of England, business lending could be set for the sharpest decline since the financial crisis. That bodes ill for UK plc, writes James Moore
A 'convincing' Brexit deal could send pound soaring to $1.35 - UBS
 
Optimism for the strength of the pound should remain cautious, says – Mark Haefele, chief investment officer at UBS Global Wealth Management.
 
"Amid the optimism about a deal, it is important to remember that the agreement still has to be agreed to by the EU27 heads of state as well as the UK parliament. As things stand, parliamentary ratification is far from certain. 
 
"Support for the revised agreement has not been forthcoming from Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party, which is likely to be needed to get the deal over the line.
 
"We retain our overweight position in sterling versus the US dollar in our FX strategy. If a convincing deal is reached we could see GBPUSD rallying to 1.35."
Daniel on Sainsbury's Twitter account is getting confused this morning...
 
 
Barristers urge government to launch new policies on sexual harassment at work

A professional body which represents barristers has called for the government to implement new policies on sexual harassment in the workplace.

The Bar Council, which represents all 16,500 barristers in England and Wales, has lent its backing to a number of proposals the government has outlined in its recent consultation on sexual harassment at work.

It comes after a global study recently found bullying and sexual harassment was particularly prevalent in the legal profession in the UK.

Barristers urge government to launch new policies on sexual harassment at work

‘There is still widespread harassment taking place in the workplace,’ vice-chair of committee says
Halloween costumes contain equivalent of 83 million plastic bottles
 
Halloween costumes sold by some of the UK's biggest retailers will contain the equivalent of 83 million plastic bottles, a study suggests.
 
An investigation of 324 clothing lines sold by 19 retailers by the environmental charity Hubbub and nature charity The Fairyland Trust found that 83 per cent of the material in the costumes is oil-based plastic.
 
The most common plastic polymer found in the clothing sampled was polyester, making up 69 per cent of the total of all materials.
 
The study predicts that the costumes will add up to 2,000 tonnes of plastic waste in the UK this year.
Both charities are urging families to avoid adding to problems caused by plastic waste by creating their own costumes from existing or second-hand clothing.
 
Press Association
Austerity has created a perfect storm for the rise of child slavery
 
Cuts mean children are more likely to fall victim to trafficking – and make it harder for authorities to give them the help they need, writes May Bulman.
 
"The dramatic rise of child slavery brings into sharp focus how the cuts brought in during the early part of the decade are still causing problems across the country."

Austerity has created a perfect storm for the rise of child slavery

Cuts mean children are more likely to fall victim to trafficking – and make it harder for authorities to give them the help they need, writes May Bulman
‘Hidden’ unemployment raises UK jobless rate threefold, report says
 
Britain’s jobless rate is almost three times higher than official data suggests once “hidden unemployment” is included, according to new research.
 
The report by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the Centre for Cities, a UK think tank, casts doubt on the apparent resilience of the UK labour market since the EU referendum in 2016.

'Hidden' unemployment raises UK jobless rate threefold, report says

‘This challenges the claim that Britain has experienced a job creation miracle in recent years,’ says think tank
China's slowing growth
 
EasyHotel shares jump despite 'challenging' second half
 
(Press Association) Shares in easyHotel have jumped after the business delivered a surge in annual revenues despite a "challenging" second half.
 
The group, which has been embroiled in a recent takeover battle, posted a 56 per cent rise in revenue to £17.6m in the year to 30 September.
 
Chief executive Guy Parsons said the company outperformed its rivals despite a "challenging" hotels market in the UK due to "dampened consumer confidence" amid political and economic uncertainty.
 
Despite hailing its performance, Mr Parsons said easyHotel has "not been immune to the weaker regional hotel market", while trading across its franchised business has been "subdued".
What sort of home can $225m get you?

It is a Californian mansion that comes complete with 60 rooms, a pool house, cinema, tennis courts and an impeccable history that has seen it host both Hollywood royalty and US presidents.

Now this 40,000 sq ft home in Bel Air, Los Angeles, could become the world’s most expensive residential property ever after it was listed for sale at a cool $225m (£175m).

The luxurious property – known as Casa Encantada and built in 1938 – would eclipse the £160m paid for the One Hyde Park penthouse, in London’s Knightsbridge, last year.

Among the mansion’s selling points are its eight acres of land, ocean panoramas, an 18 ft high entrance hall, basketball court, Koi ponds and a number of guest houses. It was designed by famed architect James E Dolena.

Most expensive residential property in US history listed for sale

California mansion comes complete with 60 rooms, pool house, cinema, tennis courts and history of guests including Hollywood royalty and American presidents
China stops couriers from shipping black clothing to Hong Kong amid protests
 
(Reuters) - China has banned the bulk shipment to Hong Kong of black clothing and other gear used by pro-democracy protesters, staff at Chinese courier firms said, amid four months of often violent unrest in the city.
 
Customer services staff at some of China’s major couriers, including STO Express, ZTO Express and YTO Express, told Reuters that the curbs were put in place around August.
 
One staff member from STO said that single pieces of black clothing could be sent to Chinese-ruled Hong Kong, but shipments of more than five pieces would be stopped. They were also not allowed to ship masks, bulk orders of umbrellas or sticks.
 
“Any items that can be used by mobs,” he said.
 
A Hong Kong-based customer service employee at S.F. Express said it had not been informed of the new measures.
Chancellor refuses to publish analysis of economic damage from Brexit deal before MPs vote

The chancellor is refusing to publish an analysis of the likely economic damage from the new Brexit deal ahead of Saturday’s crunch vote, amid suspicions it would reveal a £130bn hit.

Senior MPs have condemned as “unacceptable” a failure to publish the information, when the Commons is being asked to make its most momentous decision in decades.

They suspect “the existing analysis stands” – pointing to Treasury data, last year, that said the limited free trade deal Mr Johnson now plans with the EU will strip 6.7 per cent from GDP over 15 years.

No 10 denies that and suggested a fresh analysis would be published, but not until after the Brexit agreement is put before MPs in the rush to seal the deal.

Qatar now so hot it has started air-conditioning the outdoors
 
Temperatures in Qatar – one of the hottest places on Earth – have risen so much that authorities have installed air conditioning in the open air including in streets and outdoor markets.
 
The country, where summer temperatures now reach up to 46C, has already started air-conditioning its football stadiums in preparation for
 
November’s World Cup – itself delayed because of the extreme heat.
 
Giant coolers have also been installed along pavements and even in outdoor shopping malls so a cool breeze allows life to go on as before. 
 
But the outdoor air conditioning is part of an accelerating vicious cycle, as the electricity that powers them is from fossil fuels – which emit even more of the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that is causing the climate emergency.

Qatar so unbearably hot it has started air-conditioning the outdoors

Giant coolers in public areas accelerating climate crisis further by using electricity from fossil fuels
Johnson & Johnson recalls baby powder contaminated with asbestos
 
Johnson & Johnson is recalling a shipment of baby powder in the US after it was found to contain traces of asbestos.
 
The Food and Drug Administration discovered small amounts of chrystolite asbestos in a bottle of baby powder bought online, J&J said.
 
The company's shares have dropped almost 4 per cent this afternoon following the announcement.
 
Around 33,000 bottles in lot #22318RB are subject to the recall.  
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