Get all your news in one place.
100's of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Politics
Harry Cockburn, Benjamin Kentish, Lizzy Buchan

Brexit news - live: MPs vote for June extension as May meets Merkel and Macron ahead of crunch Brussels summit

MPs voted to authorise Theresa May to seek a Brexit delay until 30 June, amid fresh warnings from France and Germany over the details of any extension.

The prime minister personally appealed to Angela Merkel and Emmanuel Macron during meetings on Tuesday, while European Council president Donald Tusk said there was “little reason to believe” Brexit could be sorted by June.

His comments come ahead of a crunch Brussels summit on Wednesday, at which EU leaders will decide whether to approve the prime minister’s request or offer a longer delay.

All 27 remaining EU heads of government must agree to an extension if the UK is to avoid the default position of a no-deal Brexit on Friday night.

See how the day unfolded below:

Good morning and welcome to The Independent's Brexit live blog.
 
Theresa May is due to meet with Angela Merkel in Berlin and Emmanuel Macron in Paris ahead of a crunch summit on Wednesday when EU heads of government will decide whether to grand Britain an extension to leaving the bloc.
Ms May’s efforts this week come against the backdrop of escalating trade tensions between the US and the EU after Donald Trump announced tariffs on EU goods worth £11bn, and targeting some of the bloc’s most iconic exports including French cheese, wine, olive oil and some seafood.
Theresa May will travel to Paris and Berlin today for meetings ahead of tomorrow's crunch European Council meeting. Full story:
 

Theresa May heads to Paris to plead for Brexit extension amid Tory fury in London

Conservative anger at the prime minister's plan to seek a further extension bubbled over at Number 10
David Gauke has suggested parliament will get a vote on a fresh Brexit referendum even if Theresa May opposes to it.
 
The justice secretary said he believed another public vote would be "divisive rather than decisive" said in his own discussions with Ms May she has it made her opposition towards a second referendum "very clear".
 
But he added:
 
"There is a point here to distinguish between the talks with the Labour Party that are ongoing and what will inevitably happen when we bring a withdrawal agreement through the Commons is that somebody will bring forward an amendment on whether there should be a confirmatory referendum."
Philip Hammond's parliamentary aide, Huw Merriman, has admitted he faces being sacked after he agreed to attend a People's Vote rally this morning. 
 
The Tory MP said he had been warned that a fresh referendum was not government policy.
 
He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme:
 
"It has been made clear to me that is not government policy.

"My issue with that is that a week ago we were given free votes and I was allowed to vote for this concept of putting the prime minister's deal back to the people to get it through."

He said it would be the "politics of the madhouse" if the government allowed a free vote but then sacked MPs for explaining why they voted the way they did. 

He said:

"If I then get sacked for actually explaining the way I voted in a free vote, that to me would be a new low in democracy".

"It would be nonsensical for me to be given a free vote, to be allowed to vote the way I wish to vote, but then to explain it I would lose my position.

"That's politics of the madhouse and I am just not willing to go along with that."

Late last night, parliament passed Labour MP Yvette Cooper's bill that is designed to block a no-deal Brexit. The legislation will force a vote later today on the government's intention to seek to delay Brexit until 30 June. MPs could force Theresa May to seek a longer (or, less likely, a shorter) extension when she travels to the European Council meeting in Brussels tomorrow.
 

Parliament passes bill to prevent UK crashing out of EU without a deal

The IndependentLabour MP Yvette Cooper’s backbench bill forces the prime minister to seek an extension to Article 50
Voters are split on whether the UK should leave the EU without a deal or remain in the bloc if the European Council refuses the government's request for a Brexit delay tomorrow.
 
Such an outcome would leave the UK with a choice between crashing out without a deal on Friday or unilaterally revoking Article 50 and cancelling Brexit. 
 
The ComRes study for The Telegraph found that 38 per cent of people favour leaving without a deal, while 40 per cent would prefer to revoke Article 50.
 
Only 32 per cent of voters want to leave on the terms of Theresa May's Brexit deal, while 38 or 39 per cent support a fresh referendum depending on the question that is asked.
 
Andrea Leadsom, the leader of the Commons, has just told ITV that it would be "fantastic" if the EU were willing to reopen negotiations on the controversial Northern Ireland backstop. 
 
It follows Brexiteer claims that German chancellor Angela Merkel is willing to put a five-year time limit on the backstop, which seems unlikely to say the least...
Full story: Cabinet minister admits binding Commons vote on second referendum 'inevitable' 
 

Cabinet minister accepts second referendum amendment 'inevitable'

Justice secretary David Gauke also says 'too early' to tell whether Jeremy Corbyn-Theresa May talks will produce an agreement
The action in the House Commons gets underway at 11.30am. Here's today's order paper:
 
Simon Coveney, Ireland's foreign minister, has said Theresa May will need to put forward a clear "plan" for how a delay to Brexit would be used if she is to secure the EU's agreement for another extension. 
 
Speaking as he arrived at an EU meeting in Luxembourg, Mr Coveney said: 
"EU leaders this week are open to an extension, but they certainly want to see a plan to go with that extension, so that everybody knows that the time is being used to try to conclude the first phase of Brexit, which requires the ratification of the Withdrawal Agreement and, if necessary, changes to the future relationship declaration."

He said EU leaders welcomed Ms May having "moved onto a new path" by opening talks with Labour, adding:

"She has reached out to the Labour Party. These talks are serious. My information is that the two parties are talking very seriously to each other.

"There isn't an outcome yet, that's pretty clear. But I think what leaders will want to hear from the British prime minister is that there is either some agreement or else a serious process under way that has a realistic chance of success.

"What I mean by that is a middle-ground position that can command a majority in Westminster, which of course hasn't been possible to date."

NEW: Liam Fox, the international trade secretary, has warned that the UK remaining in a customs union with the EU would be "the worst of both worlds".
 
Amid reports that Theresa May is ready to agree to Labour's demands for a customs union with the EU, Mr Fox wrote to the 1922 committee of backbench Tory MPs stating his opposition to such a move. The minister also addressed the committee last week. 
 
In the letter, he wrote:

"We would be stuck in the worst of both Worlds, not only unable to set our own international trade policy but subject, without representation, to the policy of an entity over which MPs would have no democratic control. 

This is something that Labour do not presently seem to understand. As I said at the meeting, in such a scenario the UK would have a new role in the global trading system.

As I said at the meeting, in such a scenario the UK would have a new role in the global trading system - we ourselves would be traded. As the famous saying in Brussels goes, if you are not at the table, you are on the menu."

 
Arriving at the EU meeting in Luxembourg, Dutch foreign minister Stef Blok echoes some of his other European counterparts by insisting Theresa May will need to "make clear" how she will use a delay to Brexit if she is to convince the EU to agree to an extension. 
 
He said:
 

"It's in the Dutch interest to avoid a hard Brexit and if more time will be needed to avoid a hard Brexit we should allow for more time.

Most important is that the UK makes clear what solution they will offer to avoid a hard Brexit.

Until now we only have the request for an extension but we are hoping for a specific plan from the UK side of how to avoid a hard Brexit."

Michel Barnier, the EU's chief Brexit negotiator, has dismissed any suggestion that the Northern Ireland backstop could be altered or the Withdrawal Agreement renegotiated.
 
It comes after a Brexiteer MP told the BBC they believed that German chancellor Angela Merkel is willing to put a five-year time limit on the backstop.
 
Mr Barnier said:

"The Withdrawal Agreement is not going to be reopened, is not up for negotiation again. That continues to be the case.

"The Political Declaration, which will set the framework for future relations, can be improved, we can provide an increased level of ambition if that is the wish of the UK.

"There is one point that needs to be stated quite clearly and that is that these ambitions for the future relationship, which could - for example - consist of adding to the free trade agreement on which we have agreed with the UK already a customs union, a genuine customs union.

"We are willing to improve and amend the Political Declaration rapidly, within a few hours or days."

 
 
Chancellor Philip Hammond and his Labour counterpart, John McDonnell, will join Brexit talks today, according to ITV.
A bit more information on today's Brexit talks between the government and Labour...
 
The prime minister's spokesman told this morning's Westminster briefing that talks will continue today and will involve Philip Hammond, the chancellor, and Michael Gove, the environment secretary. Theresa May's deputy, David Lidington, business secretary Greg Clark, Brexit secretary Stephen Barclay and chief whip Julian Smith will also take part.
 
VIDEO: Theresa May has arrived in Berlin for talks with Angela Merkel
 
 
Arriving at the EU meeting in Luxembourg, French Europe minister Amélie de Montchalin warns that a delay to Brexit beyond this week "is neither agreed nor automatic".
 
Like several of her counterparts, she also insists the UK must first explain why it wants the extension.
 
She said:

“The UK has asked for an extension. The French position hasn't changed. We consider this demand is neither agreed nor automatic. It's very important it comes with a credible political plan which will pass during the extension.


We want to understand what the UK needs this extension for and what is the political surroundings to have this extension. Then comes the question of the conditions; what role the UK wants to play during this extension time, how does it want to decide."

During Treasury questions in the Commons, Liz Truss, the chief secretary to the Treasury, confirms that the benefits freeze will end from April 2020, at which point "increases will resume in line with inflation".
 
The government is under pressure to bring forward the change and instead lift the benefit cap from this April. It has been in place since 2016 and has been blamed by charities for pushing 400,000 people into poverty.
  
Story: Customs union would leave UK 'stuck in worst of both worlds', says Liam Fox
 
 

Customs union would leave UK 'stuck in worst of both worlds', says Liam Fox

'As the saying in Brussels goes, if you are not at the table, you are on the menu,' says Dr Fox
Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100's of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.