MPs have overwhelmingly approved Theresa May's plan to delay Article 50 and avoid a no-deal Brexit .
But 97 of Mrs May's Tory MPs and nine DUP MPs voted against the plan to seek an extension to June 30.
And some 80 Tory MPs - including 12 Government ministers - did not vote on the motion.
The Prime Minister was forced to bring forward the motion under legislation pushed by Labour former minister Yvette Cooper, as part of a parliamentary bid to prevent a no-deal Brexit on April 12 - although any extension is subject to the decision of the EU.
Three Labour MPs and independent Frank Field opposed it.
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There were 223 Labour MPs who supported the motion along with 131 Tory MPs, 33 SNP , 17 Independents, 11 Liberal Democrats , four Plaid Cymru and Green Party MP Caroline Lucas.
The ministers who abstained on the motion included Attorney General Geoffrey Cox, Transport Secretary Chris Grayling, Trade Secretary Liam Fox, Commons leader Andrea Leadsom and Tory chairman Brandon Lewis.
Solicitor General Robert Buckland told MPs they "must find a way to find a plan for the way forward" to leave the EU with a deal and outlined how the UK would be legally required to take part in European Parliament elections if it remains a member state on May 23.
But he suggested British MEPs may not have to take their seats even if they are elected - should Westminster agree a deal in the coming weeks.
Mr Buckland said: "The new European Parliament does not meet until early July and therefore it is important for us to distinguish the need to have elections and then the requirement for British MEPs to have to actually sit in the European Parliament if we are indeed to leave the European Union before early July."
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Conservative former leader Iain Duncan Smith said Mr Buckland had suggested the UK may fight the European elections then "not to allow its MEPs to take their seats".
Mr Buckland replied: "I think we're obliged to, as a matter of law, prepare for European elections but if we have left and exited the European Union by the end of June then we are no longer members, we're third countries and therefore the requirement to take our seats in the European Parliament would have ended."
Conservative former attorney general Dominic Grieve said the UK cannot "go on lurching from one cliff-edge crisis to another" and outlined his desire for a longer extension to allow MPs to "make some decisions without the pressures".
But Conservative former minister Tim Loughton, making an appeal to French president Emmanuel Macron and German chancellor Angela Merkel, said: "Please, put us out of our misery now, as this House and this Government appear incapable of doing.
"At tomorrow's EU Council, please vote against any further extensions to Article 50 and oblige the UK to leave the EU on Friday on WTO terms, as you previously said you would only honour any application for an extension if there was a credible reason so to do. That credible reason does not not exist."
Mr Loughton added: "If the EU elections go ahead, it is highly likely the UK will elect an army of Nigel Farage mini-mes, who I am afraid will wreak havoc with the European Parliament and wreck your calculations about the balance of power within the EU."
Here's the full list of Tory rebels in today's vote
VOTED AGAINST DELAYING BREXIT
1. Adam Afriyie
2. David Amess
3. Richard Bacon
4. Steve Baker
5. John Baron
6. Bob Blackman
7. Crispin Blunt
8. Peter Bone
9. Ben Bradley
10. Graham Brady
11. Suella Braverman
12. Andrew Bridgen
13. Fiona Bruce
14. Conor Burns
15. William Cash
16. Maria Caulfield
17. Rehman Chishti
18. Geoffrey Clifton-Brown
19. Chris Davies
20. Philip Davies
21. David Davis
22. Steve Double
23. Richard Drax
24. James Duddridge
25. Iain Duncan Smith
26. Charlie Elphicke
27. George Eustice
28. David Evennett
29. Michael Fabricant
30. Mark Francois
31. Marcus Fysh
32. Zac Goldsmith
33. James Gray
34. Chris Green
35. Andrew Griffiths
36. Robert Halfon
37. Greg Hands
38. Mark Harper
39. Chris Heaton-Harris
40. Gordon Henderson
41. Philip Hollobone
42. Adam Holloway
43. Eddie Hughes
44. Ranil Jayawardena
45. Bernard Jenkin
46. Andrea Jenkyns
47. Boris Johnson
48. Gareth Johnson
49. David Jones
50. Daniel Kawczynski
51. Pauline Latham
52. Andrew Lewer
53. Julian Lewis
54. Julia Lopez
55. Tim Loughton
56. Craig Mackinlay
57. Anne Main
58. Scott Mann
59. Stephen McPartland
60. Esther McVey
61. Johnny Mercer
62. Stephen Metcalfe
63. Nigel Mills
64. Anne Marie Morris
65. Sheryll Murray
66. Neil Parish
67. Priti Patel
68. Owen Paterson
69. Mike Penning
70. Mark Pritchard
71. Tom Pursglove
72. Dominic Raab
73. John Redwood
74. Jacob Rees-Mogg
75. Laurence Robertson
76. Mary Robinson
77. Andrew Rosindell
78. Lee Rowley
79. Henry Smith
80. Royston Smith
81. Julian Sturdy
82. Desmond Swayne
83. Hugo Swire
84. Robert Syms
85. Derek Thomas
86. Ross Thomson
87. Michael Tomlinson
88. Craig Tracey
89. Anne-Marie Trevelyan
90. Shailesh Vara
91. Martin Vickers
92. Theresa Villiers
93. Charles Walker
94. Giles Watling
95. John Whittingdale
96. Bill Wiggin
97. William Wragg
RECORDED AS 'DID NOT VOTE'
1. Nigel Adams
2. Lucy Allan
3. Stuart Andrew
4. Kemi Badenoch
5. Jake Berry
6. Jack Brereton
7. Christopher Chope
8. Damian Collins
9. Robert Courts
10. Geoffrey Cox
11. Stephen Crabb
12. Tracey Crouch
13. David T. C. Davies
14. Mims Davies
15. Caroline Dinenage
16. Michelle Donelan
17. Nadine Dorries
18. Jackie Doyle-Price
19. Nigel Evans
20. Michael Fallon
21. Liam Fox
22. Roger Gale
23. Nusrat Ghani
24. Chris Grayling
25. Rebecca Harris
26. Trudy Harrison
27. John Hayes
28. James Heappey
29. Nick Herbert
30. John Howell
31. Caroline Johnson
32. Marcus Jones
33. Julian Knight
34. Greg Knight
35. Kwasi Kwarteng
36. John Lamont
37. Andrea Leadsom
38. Phillip Lee
39. Edward Leigh
40. Brandon Lewis
41. Ian Liddell-Grainger
42. Jack Lopresti
43. Jonathan Lord
44. Rachel Maclean
45. Alan Mak
46. Kit Malthouse
47. Paul Masterton
48. Theresa May
49. Paul Maynard
50. Maria Miller
51. Amanda Milling
52. Damien Moore
53. James Morris
54. Wendy Morton
55. Jesse Norman
56. Matthew Offord
57. Andrew Percy
58. Christopher Pincher
59. Dan Poulter
60. Victoria Prentis
61. Douglas Ross
62. Bob Seely
63. Grant Shapps
64. Alec Shelbrooke
65. Chloe Smith
66. Mark Spencer
67. Andrew Stephenson
68. Bob Stewart
69. Iain Stewart
70. Rishi Sunak
71. Maggie Throup
72. Kelly Tolhurst
73. Tom Tugendhat
74. David Warburton
75. Matt Warman
76. Helen Whately
77. Heather Wheeler
78. Craig Whittaker
79. Mike Wood
80. Nadhim Zahawi
