Reading has long been a cornerstone of learning for the world's richest man, Elon Musk. The entrepreneur has drawn inspiration from science fiction, biographies, engineering and artificial intelligence, with his reading choices offering a glimpse into the ideas that have shaped his approach to innovation, problem-solving and building some of the world's most influential companies.
Here are five books Elon Musk says are worth reading:
1. Zero to One – Peter Thiel
Written by billionaire investor and PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel, Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future explores what it takes to build transformative companies. Thiel argues that real innovation comes from creating something entirely new rather than making incremental improvements. The book emphasises developing unique technologies and businesses that can dominate their markets.
2. Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies – Nick Bostrom
In Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies , philosopher Nick Bostrom examines the potential risks of artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence. He warns that superintelligent AI could pose an existential threat if not developed responsibly. Musk has repeatedly cited the book as a major influence behind his concerns about AI safety and the need for regulation.
3. Einstein: His Life and Universe – Walter Isaacson
Walter Isaacson's biography traces Albert Einstein's journey from a curious young thinker to one of history's greatest scientists. The book explores how Einstein's imaginative thought experiments led to groundbreaking discoveries, including the theory of relativity, while also offering insights into his personal life and creative process.
4. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life – Walter Isaacson
This biography follows Benjamin Franklin's transformation from a runaway apprentice into an inventor, entrepreneur, writer and diplomat. Isaacson highlights Franklin's relentless curiosity, commitment to self-improvement and contributions to science and public life. Musk has described Franklin as one of his personal heroes and considers the book highly inspiring.
5. Lying – Sam Harris
In Lying , neuroscientist and philosopher Sam Harris argues that even seemingly harmless lies can damage trust and relationships. He advocates for radical honesty, suggesting that greater transparency leads to stronger personal and professional connections. Musk has recommended the book for its message on the value of truthfulness and integrity.
