Hundreds of statues and plaques could be torn down amid growing anger over contentious figures from Britain’s past.
As protests took place tonight, Labour-run councils launched a review into memorials following the toppling of a tribute to Bristol slave trader Edward Colston last weekend.
Activists have pinpointed 60 statues and plaques in more than 30 towns and cities, and some have also called for streets to be renamed.
The memorials feature on the “Topple the Racists” hit list, to which the public can add their suggestions.
Statues have become focal points for Black Lives Matter demonstrators who are protesting at the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis on May 25.
Around 3,000 protesters gathered in Oxford to demand the university remove a statue of imperialist Cecil Rhodes on the facade of Oriel College.
There were chants of “take it down, take it down” and “no justice, no peace” as organiser Laura Stewart spoke.
To cheers, she said: “It’s time to decolonise our system, to decolonise the infrastructure and the curriculum in Oxford and everywhere else.”
Protesters sat with one fist raised for eight minutes and 46 seconds – the length of time associated with the killing of Mr Floyd in custody.
Shadow Chancellor and Oxford East MP Anneliese Dodds said: “Its presence is a visible symbol of racism and prejudice for many. It is clear there is an overwhelming consensus for its removal.”
The Lib Dem education spokeswoman, Oxford West and Abingdon MP Layla Moran, said: “It’s time to remove these things.”
Oriel College said: “We continue to debate the issues raised by the presence on our site of examples of contested heritage relating to Cecil Rhodes.”
A Queen Victoria memorial in Leeds was sprayed with graffiti saying: “Black Lives Matter”, “BLM”, “colonise”, “educate” and “slave owner” yesterday.
A petition was launched demanding the removal of two monuments of 16th Century “slave trader” Sir Francis Drake in Devon.
He is lauded for sailing round the world and defeating the Spanish Armada but is accused of “pioneering” Britain’s slave trade.
Plymouth Council leader Tudor Evans said it aimed “to ensure existing monuments... are accompanied by a narrative referring to their role in the slave trade”.
Cardiff Council leader Huw Thomas vowed to support calls to have the statue of a “sadistic 19th Century slave owner” removed from City Hall.
He said the marble memorial of Sir Thomas Picton, the most senior officer killed at the 1815 Battle of Waterloo, was an “affront” to black people.
A statue of slave owner Robert Milligan at West India Quay in East London was removed last night by Tower Hamlets Council.
Protesters also gathered in Middlesbrough and a demonstration organised by Stand Up To Racism was held at Nelson Mandela’s statue in Parliament Square last night.
Earlier, London Mayor Sadiq Khan ordered a review of landmarks, saying: “Our capital’s diversity is our greatest strength, yet our statues, road names and public spaces reflect a bygone era.”
Local Government Association Labour, an umbrella group for Labour-run councils, said there was “overwhelming agreement” to work with communities to review the “appropriateness of local monuments on public land and council property”.
Home Secretary Priti Patel was said to have had a “firm” conversation with Bristol police chief Andy Marsh, after officers did not intervene while the Colston monument was pulled down.
Boris Johnson today told ministers “those who lead simply cannot ignore the depth of emotion that has been triggered,” his spokesman said.
