Black History Month is an annual observance that commemorates the history and achievements of members of the black community.
In the US – where it originated in the early 20th century – the month is also known as African-American History Month.
Here is everything you need to know about Black History Month:
When is it?
Black History Month takes place every year in the UK in October.
The annual observance is also commemorated in other parts of Europe during October, including Ireland and the Netherlands.
In the US, where Black History Month originated, the awareness month is held in February.
It is also celebrated in Canada during the month of February, where it became an officially-recognised event in 1995.
How did it start?
Virginian-born Carter Godwin Woodson, a historian and co-founder of the “Association for the Study of Negro Life and History” (now the Association for the Study of African American Life and History), is credited with being the “father of black history”.
In February 1926, Woodson and his organisation launched “Negro History Week”, a precursor to Black History Month.
The group chose the second week of February for the observance to coincide with the birthdays of 16th US president Abraham Lincoln and abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass.
Woodson believed that education about black history was vital in the study of race within society, stating: “If a race has no history, it has no worthwhile tradition, it becomes a negligible factor in the thought of the world, and it stands in danger of being exterminated.”
The week grew in popularity over the years, leading to the creation of black history clubs. Mayors across the country also threw their support behind the week, advocating for it to become an official holiday.
Following more than four decades of the week, the first celebration of Black History Month in the US was held at Kent State University in 1970 from 2 January until 28 February.
In 1976, US President Gerald Ford recognised Black History Month, urging members of the public to “seize the opportunity to honour the too-often neglected accomplishments of black Americans in every area of endeavour throughout our history”.
Black History Month was first celebrated in the UK in 1987, an event that was organised by Ghanaian-born Akyaaba Addai-Sebo.
How is it commemorated?
Black History Month in the UK is typically commemorated with various events across the country, including talks, exhibitions and concerts.
However, in light of the coronavirus pandemic, events due to take place in honour of Black History Month have had to be adapted as people continue to practise social distancing and interact with one another virtually.
One initiative taking place is the #ShareTheMic campaign, which will see black women including Girl, Woman, Other author Bernardine Evaristo and television presenter June Sarpong take over the Instagram accounts of high-profile white women, such as Victoria Beckham and Gwyneth Paltrow.
From 1 October, heritage consultancy firm Past Futures is putting on an online exhibition called “The Sounds of Croydon: From Samuel Coleridge-Taylor to Stormzy”, shining a spotlight on musicians who come from Croydon, London.
Meanwhile, The Hug Support Group CIC, in collaboration with artist Latifat Obanigba, has created an online event called “Her Story”, an “online art exhibition celebrating and paying tribute to black women breaking barriers and creating history”.
The event is due to take place on Sunday 4 October, although people will be able to access it online until Tuesday 3 November.
For all the latest news on Black History Month, click here.
