ATLANTA — A series of proposed voting restrictions will be considered in the final days of Georgia’s legislative session, including bills to end no-excuse absentee voting and limit weekend voting.
Efforts to tighten Georgia’s election rules don’t end there. Legislators are also considering measures that would further curtail the availability of absentee and early voting.
In all, 12 bills survived Monday’s deadline for bills to clear either the House or the Senate, but there’s little overlap between the election initiatives sought by each legislative chamber.
The main issue that both representatives and senators agree on is a plan to require more ID from absentee voters. They would have to provide a driver’s license number, state ID number or copy of other identifying documents.
Other voting proposals will now be scrutinized by different legislators with their own priorities. It might not be clear which bills will pass until the General Assembly takes final votes on March 31.
Voting rights advocates said Georgia lawmakers should refrain from passing bills that would create hurdles for voters.
“Georgia’s legislative leaders need to wake up and take another look at what they’re doing,” said Aunna Dennis, executive director for the government accountability group Common Cause Georgia. “What they’re doing is taking our government away from us. They want to make it harder for people to vote.”
The Senate’s bills reflect the goals of majority Republican legislators who want to make changes after last year’s presidential election. The Senate’s most comprehensive measure, Senate Bill 241, goes beyond requiring an excuse and ID for absentee voting.
The legislation would also create a hotline to the attorney general’s office to report election irregularities, ban Fulton County’s early voting buses except for emergencies, give the General Assembly the power to throw out emergency election policies set by the State Election Board, and require county election officials to continuously count ballots until they’re finished, even if it takes days.
A series of smaller bills also passed the Senate. Those measures allow poll watchers into ballot tabulation areas, call for state intervention in low-performing county election offices, and mandate monthly reports of voters who died so that their registrations can be quickly canceled.
“We encourage all citizens to practice their civic duty, and in return, it is our responsibility to ensure public confidence and trust in the system, ensuring our rights are protected,” according to a statement by the Georgia Senate Republican Caucus, led by Majority Leader Mike Dugan, R-Carrollton.
Meanwhile, the omnibus House legislation deals more with voting hours and election funding. These proposals in House Bill 531 seek greater elections uniformity across Georgia in ways that could favor rural, Republican counties over urban, Democratic areas.
For example, weekend voting would be limited to two days — the second Saturday of early voting and either the first Saturday or first Sunday. Currently, several highly populated counties have multiple weekend early voting days, while small counties have just one.
The bill would also prohibit outside funding of county election offices, which benefited mostly medium and large counties that wanted money to handle an increase in absentee ballots, buy personal protective gear and pay poll workers. Organizations such as the Center for Tech and Civic Life, funded by Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, gave over $20 million to county election offices in Georgia last year.
In addition, the House legislation would move ballot drop boxes inside early voting locations, set the deadline to request an absentee ballot 11 days before an election, disqualify provisional ballots cast in the wrong precinct, and ban free food and drinks for voters waiting in line.
Several other bills failed to advance, such as measures that would have banned all ballot drop boxes and eliminated automatic voter registration when Georgians get driver’s licenses.
bills pending in the georgia general assembly
— HB 531: Requires absentee ID, restricts drop boxes, limits early voting hours
— SB 241: Requires absentee ID and eliminates no-excuse absentee voting
— SB 40: Requires counties to begin processing absentee ballots eight days before election day
— SB 62: Labels each ballot with the name of its precinct
— SB 67: Requires absentee ID
— SB 72: Seeks monthly updates on voters who have died
— SB 74: Allows poll watchers into ballot tabulation areas
— SB 89: Permits the State Election Board to take over low-performing county election offices
— SB 184: Requires records of who voted to be updated within 30 days after an election
— SB 188: Prevents the public release of election results until the total number of ballots cast is posted on the secretary of state’s website
— SB 202: Prohibits organizations from sending absentee ballot applications to voters who have already requested a ballot.
— SB 253: Requires a 4-foot by 4-foot sign posted at polling places that have been moved
