LEGISLATION which will scrap Scotland’s controversial not proven verdict will lead to a “clearer” and “more transparent system", Holyrood Justice Secretary Angela Constance has said.
The measure is just part of a series of changes planned for the justice system as a result of a Scottish Government Bill that is facing its final hurdle at Holyrood.
Scotland is the only country that has a not proven verdict – with jurors able to find an accused person either guilty or not guilty, or that the case against them is not proven.
Like a not guilty verdict, it results in the accused person being cleared, however with the not proven verdict said to be used “disproportionately” in rape cases, campaigners against violence against women have campaigned for it to be abolished.
In addition to scrapping the third verdict, the Victims, Witnesses and Justice Reform (Scotland) Bill also sets out to reform the jury process, requiring at least two thirds of jurors to support a conviction before someone can be found guilty.
The legislation also proposes the creation of a new, independent Victims Commissioner and the establishment of a specialist sexual offences court – while also promising to give victims of such offences a lifelong right to anonymity.
Other changes will see the Parole Board required to consider if killers have provided information on the whereabouts of their victims remains when considering if they should be freed from prison, a move known as Suzanne’s Law after Suzanne Pilley, who was murdered in 2010 but whose killer has never revealed the location of her body.
With more than 160 amendments tabled due to be debated at Holyrood on Tuesday, MSPs will sit until late at night considering the legislation.
The Scottish Tories have insisted “common sense changes” need to made to the bill before they will back it, though the Scottish Justice Secretary insisted that if the “landmark bill” is passed it will “transform the experiences of victims and witnesses within Scotland’s justice system”.
Constance said the changes would mean that “victims will be heard, supported, protected and treated with compassion” while at the same time the rights of the accused “will continue to be safeguarded”.
Speaking about the proposals she stated: “Key reforms include abolishing Scotland’s historic not proven verdict for a clearer, fairer and more transparent decision-making process.
“There will also be wholesale reform to the management of sexual offence cases as we know these victims in particular, who are mostly women and girls, can be re-traumatised by the current system.”
The Scottish Justice Secretary continued: “This legislation was shaped by the voices of victims, survivors and their families who have campaigned long and hard for further change.
“Parliament must stand with them and help ensure the justice system doesn’t just respond to crime but helps those who have been harmed to rebuild their lives.”
The SNP have urged opposition parties to back the bill and support victims, with Audrey Nicoll MSP saying: “The SNP has listened to victims, survivors, their families and support organisations. Throughout the process, the SNP has worked constructively, across party lines, to improve this legislation, and ensure victims’ rights are placed at the heart of our justice system. “This bill creates a new sexual offences court, abolishes the confusing ‘not proven’ verdict, strengthens victims’ rights, and establishes an independent Commissioner to put victims and witnesses at the heart of our justice system. “The SNP is delivering change, the question now is whether opposition parties will join us in supporting victims, or try to block progress.”
