An allegation that Joe Biden inappropriately touched a Nevada state lawmaker is renewing questions about his appeal to women if he seeks the Democratic presidential nomination.
The former vice president's decades of vacillation on abortion rights and his handling of Anita Hill's sexual harassment allegations against Clarence Thomas at Thomas' Supreme Court confirmation hearing in 1991 were already serious vulnerabilities.
If Biden runs for president a third time, as expected, he will join a crowded field of Democratic rivals that includes four women in the U.S. Senate _at a time when women have been siding strongly with Democrats in national elections.
Beyond the primaries, the new accusation raises questions about whether Biden, in a general election, would strike a weak contrast with President Donald Trump, who has faced multiple allegations of sexual misconduct toward women. On Sunday, Biden acknowledged his frequent public "expressions of affection" but denied any misconduct.
The 2020 presidential race is the first after the explosion of the #MeToo movement, which swept record numbers of women into public office last year. Over the past 18 months, more than 200 powerful men in media, politics and business have lost their jobs or careers after allegations of sexual harassment or assault became public.
"Running a campaign in the post-#MeToo _ or in the middle of the #MeToo _ movement with these kinds of things on your record is going to be very difficult," said Princeton University historian Julian Zelizer. "The old ways on gender are just no longer tolerable."
In a New York Magazine web post Friday, former Nevada Assemblywoman Lucy Flores wrote that she felt demeaned and disrespected when Biden touched her offstage at a 2014 campaign rally. She said she felt Biden's hands on her shoulders and froze.
"He leaned further in and inhaled my hair," she wrote. "I was mortified."
Flores, then a 35-year-old candidate for lieutenant governor, wondered why the vice president was smelling her hair.
"He proceeded to plant a big slow kiss on the back of my head," she said. "My brain couldn't process what was happening. I was embarrassed. I was shocked. I was confused."
Flores said she "wanted nothing more than to get Biden away" from her.
Biden, 76, said in a statement Sunday that he had "offered countless handshakes, hugs, expressions of affection, support and comfort."
"And not once _ never _ did I believe I acted inappropriately," he said. "If it is suggested I did so, I will listen respectfully. But it was never my intention. I may not recall these moments the same way, and I may be surprised at what I hear. But we have arrived at an important time when women feel they can and should relate their experiences, and men should pay attention."
Biden, co-sponsor of the Violence Against Women Act, said he would "remain the strongest advocate I can be for the rights of women" and surround himself with female advisers "who challenge me to see different perspectives than my own."
Neither Biden nor his staff recall the incident Flores described, spokesman Bill Russo said.
Biden has long had a reputation as an affable politician who is quick to smile and put his hands on people. One viral video from 2013 captured how Biden, then vice president, "works the room" while swearing in senators _ wrapping their mothers in tight embraces, insisting that female family members stand next to him, even stroking the face of one.
Biden's behavior struck some as disturbing. At a Senate swearing-in ceremony in 2015, Biden whispered in the ear of a senator's teenage daughter and kissed the side of her head, an interaction that a conservative writer described as a "lecherous elderly man creeping on underage girl" and said Biden would've caught more flak if he were a Republican.
"All of us who have been around Joe Biden _ he hugs men, women and children," said Dick Harpootlian, a South Carolina state senator and Biden supporter.
"He is a hugger. That's just the generation he comes from, and that's his personality. You shouldn't read anything into it other than he was doing what he has done to me, to my daughter, to my wife, to Barack Obama."
If Biden made Flores feel uncomfortable, he said, it was unintended.
Another longtime Biden ally, former Pennsylvania Gov. Ed Rendell, said the Flores story was "obviously a hurdle" but would do no harm to Biden's campaign, even in a general election contest against Trump.
"Jack the Ripper wouldn't have a problem with his sexual activity compared to President Trump," Rendell said.
Mindy Romero, a political sociologist at the University of Southern California, said the effect of Flores' allegation will depend partly on whether Biden's rivals _ especially the women _ try to use it against him.
"If they do, that will elevate it," she said.
Two of the Democratic candidates campaigning in Iowa Saturday, Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and former Housing Secretary Julian Castro, said they believed Flores.
"Joe Biden needs to give an answer," Warren said.
Bernie Sanders, another candidate for the party nomination, said on CBS Sunday that he, too, had no reason to doubt Flores.
"What this speaks to is the need to fundamentally change the culture of this country and to create environments where women feel comfortable and feel safe," he said.
Flores, who campaigned for Sanders in 2016, has been on the board of Our Revolution, a group that backs the Vermont senator. Sanders recently apologized for male staff members' harassment and mistreatment of women who worked for him in 2016.
Republican strategist and commentator Ana Navarro-Cardenas wrote on Twitter that Biden needed to stop the "touchy-feely" conduct that made people uncomfortable.
"But pls get back to me when +15 women say he sexually harassed them, or he boasts of grabbing a woman's kitty-cat, or he pays hush-money to a stripper who reminds him of his daughter," she wrote. "I'll wait."
If he runs, Biden's mixed record on abortion in his 36 years as a U.S. senator from Delaware will pose no small challenge as he seeks to build support among Democratic women. Biden, who is Catholic, voted both to restrict and expand abortion rights over the course of his career.
In a 1974 interview with the Washingtonian, Biden criticized the Supreme Court's Roe v. Wade ruling that affirmed women's right to abortions. "I think it went too far," he said. "I don't think that a woman has the sole right to say what should happen to her body."
In the Senate, he voted in 1982 for a proposed constitutional amendment that would have effectively overturned Roe v. Wade by giving states the right to outlaw abortion. And he voted to ban federal funding of abortions.
By the time he ran for president in 2008, Biden was vowing to protect Roe v. Wade, and he'd built a voting record largely supporting abortion rights. But he also voted to ban certain late-term abortions.
What has caused Biden the most political trouble with women has been his leadership of the Senate Judiciary Committee during the Thomas hearings. Hill's calmly delivered allegations that Thomas sexually harassed her were met with aggressive and embarrassing questions by the all-male committee, and witnesses who were prepared to testify on her behalf were not allowed to appear.
"Anyone who lived through the 1990s remembers his role in that, and it wasn't favorable," said Zelizer, the Princeton historian.
In a tacit recognition of the enduring political damage, Biden told a New York audience Tuesday: "To this day, I regret I couldn't come up with a way to give her the kind of hearing she deserved."
Critics continue to fault Biden for not apologizing to Hill. Even longtime allies such as Christine Pelosi, chair of the Women's Caucus of the California Democratic Party, say he needs to use his diplomatic skills to address the problem.
"Call Anita Hill," Pelosi said. "Call Lucy Flores. Call the people you need to call."
In her online essay, Flores _ who attended a Texas rally for presidential candidate Beto O'Rourke Saturday _ suggested "there should be zero tolerance for a man who persistently invades others' personal space and makes people feel uneasy and gross."
"In this case," she said, "it shows a lack of empathy for the women and young girls whose space he is invading, and ignores the power imbalance that exists between Biden and the women he chooses to get cozy with."
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(Janet Hook contributed to this report.)
