The Energy Department plans to award up to $6 billion across 33 projects to wring carbon dioxide from heavy industries like metals, chemicals, and cement.
Why it matters: It's the "single largest industrial decarbonization investment in American history," DOE boss Jennifer Granholm told reporters.
- Industrial processes create roughly a fourth of U.S. CO2 emissions — and even close to a third — depending on how you slice the national pie.
- It's also the Biden administration's latest in a multi-pronged effort to tame domestic carbon emissions.
State of play: The projects are funded largely through the Democrats' 2022 climate law, with some cash from the 2021 bipartisan infrastructure law, too.
- They would together provide yearly emissions cuts that match the annual CO2 output of 3 million gasoline-powered cars, the agency estimates.
- It's a federal cost-share with companies, so officials see over $20 billion in total investment.
- Monday's announcement also touts efforts to use union labor and tackle environmental justice — both key Democratic policy priorities.
The big picture: Making heavy industries climate-friendly is a tough nut to crack, as these sectors often need massive energy inputs and extremely high heat.
- And unlike the electricity system, a similarly large CO2 source, solutions are often lacking at commercial scale.
Zoom in: Examples of the 33 projects include:
- Converting a Constellium aluminum plant in West Virginia to use furnaces that can run on cleaner fuels including hydrogen.
- Installing a CO2 capture and storage system at a Heidelberg Materials cement plant in Indiana.
- Slashing process heat emissions from Kraft Heinz facilities in nine states by using various electrification technologies.
Yes, but: These are initial decisions subject to more grant negotiations.
- And if funded, a project faces "go/no-go" decision points at various phases, where the agency weighs progress and community benefits.
What's next: Officials hope this spurs use of cleaner tech in these industries more widely — in the U.S. and worldwide.
- "The solutions that we are funding are replicable, and they're scalable," Granholm said.
