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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Joanna Walters

Biden administration revives plan to put Harriet Tubman on $20 bill

Harriet Tubman, seen around 1890, led more than 300 escaped slaves to freedom, including her parents, through the Underground Railroad.
Harriet Tubman, seen around 1890, led more than 300 escaped slaves to freedom, including her parents, through the Underground Railroad. Photograph: MPI/Getty Images

The US treasury is taking steps to put Harriet Tubman on the $20 bill, as was planned under Barack Obama.

Harriet Tubman was a 19th-century abolitionist and political activist who escaped slavery herself, then took part in the rescues of hundreds of enslaved people, using the network of activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad.

In 2016, Obama decided Tubman should replace Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill, leading to celebrations that an escaped slave would be honored instead of a slaveowner president.

Donald Trump, who placed a portrait of Jackson, who also directed genocidal campaigns against Native Americans, prominently in the Oval Office, blocked the Obama plan.

Joe Biden has now revived it, White House press secretary Jen Psaki telling reporters on Monday the treasury was “exploring ways to speed up” the process and adding: “It’s important that our money reflect the history and diversity of our country.”

The president has replaced the Jackson portrait in the Oval Office with one of Benjamin Franklin, the founder who appears on the $100 bill. Such bills are known to some as “Benjamins”. Obama once said he hoped the new $20 bills would come to be known as “Tubmans”.

Tubman is the subject of recent biographies and a 2019 film.

In 2019, biographer Andrea Dunbar Harris told the Guardian she hoped Tubman’s presence on a new $20 bill would “drive a conversation about the value of black life, period, from slavery to the present. I don’t think we can have her on the bill without us having that conversation.”

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