Archaeologists working at the top of Arthur's Seat in Holyrood Park have uncovered the walls of an prehistoric hill fort first inhabited by a mysterious and ancient Scots people.
Although Arthur's Seat may look wild and uninhabited today, the craggy peak was once a bustling community overlooking the Firth of Forth and lands for miles around.
The hilltop defences are believed to have been constructed by the Votadini, an ancient people who ruled South East Scotland during the Iron Age, almost 3,000 years ago.
Archaeologists are currently working near the top of the 250m peak, exploring the remains of this fascinating fortress.
CFA Archeology Ltd is working with Historic Environment Scotland and workers have opened up three trenches on a plateau near the summit of Arthur's seat.
The archaeologists tweeted earlier this week saying that lugging their heavy equipment up the steep climb was a challenge but they were enjoying incredible views over Edinburgh as they worked.
The Votadini were a powerful people and constructed several impressive settlements in the area, including Traprain Law in East Lothian, which is believed to have been their capital at one point.
Previous studies of the Arthur's Seat site found massive stone walls at least 5.4m in thickness by up to 1.2m in height, blocking off access on one side while steep cliffs provided protection on the others. There was also evidence of farming as part of the settlement.
A spokesperson from Historic Environment Scotland (HES) said “This was programmed work to evaluate the condition of archaeological remains within the park, which had initially begun in March but was postponed following the outbreak of coronavirus. As an ancient monument, which has seen thousands of years of activity, the park is rich is archaeological remains, which provide an indication of those who lived here before.
We have a team currently working who have opened up three trial trenches aimed at locating and identifying the nature and extent of archaeological features on a plateau near the summit of Arthur’s Seat.
"Initial findings are still be assessed but will help build a fuller picture of how the park was used and developed over the centuries, and inform the future management of this amazing place.”
