An Afghan villager allegedly murdered at the hands of Australia's most decorated soldier was a farmer unconnected to the Taliban, a court has heard.
War hero Ben Roberts-Smith, 42, is suing three newspapers in the Federal Court in Sydney over their reporting of the alleged murder in Darwan in Afghanistan in 2012 and other accounts his lawyers say paint him as a war criminal.
One of the accusations is that he kicked a handcuffed villager named Ali Jan off a small cliff in Darwan, in Uruzgan province, during an SAS mission on September 11, 2012.
The villager was then allegedly dragged across a creek bed into a cornfield and shot.
Mr Roberts-Smith contends that Ali Jan was a Taliban spotter who was shot after the Victoria Cross winner and another soldier came up an embankment into a cornfield.
The former SAS corporal denies all the accusations against him.
On Monday, a relative of Ali Jan, Mohammed Hanifa Fatih, told the court via audio-visual link from Kabul that the slain villager owned some cattle, sold wood and used water from a spring to irrigate fields.
The court heard Mr Fatih grew up with Ali Jan as a child and that they would visit each other's houses that were about three hours apart by walking in Darwan.
"Was Ali Jan connected to the Taliban in any way?" the respondents' barrister, Nicholas Owens, asked the witness.
"No, nothing like that," Mr Fatih replied via a Pashto interpreter.
Mr Fatih said Ali Jan was not a fighter, describing him as someone who was "providing for his children" and protecting his family and property.
Asked if he recalled an embankment leading to fields, Mr Fatih said there was "no slope, nothing like that".
"It's a flat ground," he said.
The court heard that on the day Ali Jan died Mr Fatih was living in his father's house in Darwan with his brothers.
Mr Fatih could not remember the year of the incident but told the court it was about eight years ago in the summertime when corn and almonds were in season.
Despite Sydney's COVID-19 lockdown, the high-profile defamation trial has resumed to take evidence from four Afghan witnesses as the security situation in Kabul deteriorates.
The trial continues before Justice Anthony Besanko.
